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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; Health, Welfare &amp; Entitlements</title>
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		<title>What Will the Reid Bill Cost?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/19/what-will-the-reid-bill-cost/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/19/what-will-the-reid-bill-cost/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost overruns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harry reid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust in government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Cannon has some astute analysis of the Senate health care bill below. I posted these thoughts at Politico&#8217;s Arena:
According to the Chamber of Commerce polls, strong majorities in every state they polled believe the health care bills will increase the deficit. In this case the public&#8217;s cynical instincts are almost certain to be more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Cannon has some astute analysis of the Senate health care bill <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/19/reid-health-bill-perpetuates-the-1-5-trillion-fraud/">below</a>. I posted these thoughts at <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/David_Boaz_46FB205E-8738-41BF-8B2D-F81A954F2BEE.html">Politico&#8217;s Arena</a>:</p>
<p>According to the Chamber of Commerce <a href="https://www.uschamber.com/assets/uscc/healthcare_toplines.pdf">polls</a>, strong majorities in every state they polled believe the health care bills will increase the deficit. In this case the public&#8217;s cynical instincts are almost certain to be more accurate than the computer models of the CBO. As David Dickson of the <em>Washington Times</em> reviewed <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/18/health-programs-have-history-of-cost-overruns//print/" target="_blank">yesterday,</a> government health care programs have a history of cost overruns.</p>
<p>And not small overruns, like overdrawing your checking account &#8212; massive, order-of-magnitude cost overruns. Is that because politicians intentionally overstate the benefits and underestimate the costs of their proposals? Or just that computer models aren&#8217;t very good at predicting how entitlements programs change behavior? Either way, just look at the record: In 1967, the House Ways and Means Committee said the entire Medicare program would cost $12 billion in 1990. The actual cost in 1990 was $98 billion. In 1987, Congress projected that Medicaid would make special relief payments to hospitals of less than $1 billion in 1992. The actual cost, just five years after the projection, was $17 billion. Similarly, Medicare&#8217;s home care benefit was projected in 1988 to cost $4 billion in 1993, but the actual cost &#8212; again, just five years after the projection &#8212; was $10 billion.</p>
<p>The government is running a trillion-dollar annual deficit already, and Congress and the president propose to create a new program that promises to cover millions more people with health insurance, drag currently insured people onto government programs, and save billions of dollars in the process. No wonder levels of trust in government are at <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125694556329419839.html">record lows</a>.</p>
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		<title>Reid Health Bill Perpetuates the $1.5 Trillion Fraud</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/19/reid-health-bill-perpetuates-the-1-5-trillion-fraud/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/19/reid-health-bill-perpetuates-the-1-5-trillion-fraud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 14:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cbo estimates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clinton health plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congressional budget office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donald marron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance premiums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicare cuts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Pelosi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfunded mandate]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has finally unveiled his massive 2,074-page health care bill.  The Congressional Budget Office reports that the insurance-expansion provisions would cost the feds $848 billion over 10 years.  To raise those funds, the bill would tax wages, medical devices, prescription drugs, sick people, health insurance premiums (twice), HSAs, FSAs, HRAs, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) has finally unveiled his massive <a href="http://democrats.senate.gov/reform/patient-protection-affordable-care-act.pdf">2,074-page health care bill</a>.  The Congressional Budget Office <a href="http://bit.ly/UCAIk">reports</a> that the insurance-expansion provisions would cost the feds $848 billion over 10 years.  To raise those funds, the bill would <a href="http://jct.gov/publications.html?func=startdown&amp;id=3635">tax</a> wages, medical devices, prescription drugs, sick people, health insurance premiums (twice), HSAs, FSAs, HRAs, and &#8212; why not? &#8212; cosmetic surgery.  The remainder would supposedly come from $491 billion of Medicare cuts, even though Medicare&#8217;s chief actuary <a href="http://bit.ly/3DmEEJ">says</a> such cuts are &#8220;unrealistic&#8221; and &#8220;doubtful.&#8221;  But don&#8217;t worry.  Somehow, this thing&#8217;s gonna reduce the deficit.</p>
<p>Of course, that $848 billion only accounts for <em>part</em> of the <em>federal government&#8217;s</em> share of the tab.  There is other new federal spending.  My read is that the CBO estimates $998 billion of total new federal spending &#8212; though I&#8217;ll be waiting for former CBO director <a href="http://dmarron.com/">Donald Marron</a> to provide a more authoritative tally.</p>
<p>And then there are costs that Reid and his comrades have pushed off the federal budget.  For example, the $25 billion unfunded mandate that Reid would impose on states.  Total so far: just over $1 trillion.</p>
<p>But the biggest hidden cost is that of the private-sector mandates.  In both the <a href="http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/48xx/doc4882/doc07.pdf">Clinton health plan</a> and the <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10488">Massachusetts health plan</a>, the private-sector mandates –- the legal requirements <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10576">that individuals and employers purchase health insurance</a> –- accounted for 60 percent of total costs.  That suggests that if the Reid bill&#8217;s cost to federal and state governments is $1 trillion, then the total cost is probably $2.5 trillion, and Harry Reid &#8212; like House Speaker Nancy Pelosi &#8212; is hiding $1.5 trillion of the cost of his bill.</p>
<p>Without a cost estimate of the private-sector mandates, Reid has not yet satisfied the request made by <a href="http://blog.sunlightfoundation.com/2009/10/07/eight-senators-want-the-public-to-read-the-health-care-bill/">eight Democratic senators</a> for a “complete CBO score” of the bill 72 hours prior to floor consideration.</p>
<p>Fortunately, by law, the CBO must eventually score the private-sector mandates.  When that happens, the CBO will reveal costs that the bills’ authors are trying to hide. When that happens, the CBO will present the new federal spending on page 1, new state spending maybe on page 10, and the cost of the private-sector mandates on page 20 or something.  Democrats will tout the figure on page 1.  But the bill’s total cost will the sum of those three figures -– a sum that will reveal the costs that the bill’s authors have been hiding.</p>
<p>The House passed its bill without a complete CBO score.  The Senate should not follow suit.</p>
<p>I’ve written previously about this massive fraud <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10439">here</a>, <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10631">here</a>, <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10944">here</a>, and <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10959">here</a>.</p>
<p>(Cross-posted at <em>Politico</em>’s <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/healthcare/">Health Care Arena</a>.)</p>
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		<title>Will America Keep &#8220;Bending the Productivity Curve&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/18/will-america-keep-bending-the-productivity-curve/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/18/will-america-keep-bending-the-productivity-curve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 15:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cato Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comparative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care sector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international comparison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policymakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform proposal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform proposals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most international comparisons conclude that America&#8217;s health care sector under-performs those of other advanced nations.  Aside from other serious flaws, those studies typically ignore each nation&#8217;s contribution to medical innovation &#8212; the discovery of new knowledge and practices that improve health in all nations. Today, the Cato Institute releases a new study &#8212; the most [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most international comparisons conclude that America&#8217;s health care sector under-performs those of other advanced nations.  Aside from <a href="http://bit.ly/9VIbg">other serious flaws</a>, those studies typically ignore each nation&#8217;s contribution to medical innovation &#8212; the discovery of new knowledge and practices that improve health in all nations. Today, the Cato Institute releases a new <a href="http://bit.ly/4iAJ22">study</a> &#8212; the most comprehensive study of its kind &#8212; that helps fill that void.</p>
<p>In &#8220;<a href="http://bit.ly/4iAJ22">Bending the Productivity Curve: Why America Leads the World in Medical Innovation</a>,&#8221; economist Glen Whitman and physician Raymond Raad conclude that the United States far and away outperforms other nations on medical innovation, but that the legislation moving through Congress threatens America&#8217;s ability to innovate.  From the executive summary:</p>
<blockquote><p>To date&#8230;none of the most influential international comparisons have examined the contributions of various countries to the many advances that have improved the productivity of medicine over time&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>In three of the four general categories of innovation examined in this paper — basic science, diagnostics, and therapeutics — the United States has contributed more than any other country</strong>&#8230;In the last category, business models, we lack the data to say whether the United States has been more or less innovative than other nations; innovation in this area appears weak across nations.</p>
<p><strong>In general, Americans tend to receive more new treatments and pay more for them — a fact that is usually regarded as a fault of the American system. That interpretation, if not entirely wrong, is at least incomplete.</strong> Rapid adoption and extensive use of new treatments and technologies create an incentive to develop those techniques in the first place. When the United States subsidizes medical innovation, the whole world benefits. That is a virtue of the American system that is not reflected in comparative life expectancy and mortality statistics.</p>
<p>Policymakers should consider the impact of reform proposals on innovation. For example, proposals that increase spending on diagnostics and therapeutics could encourage such innovation. <strong>Expanding price controls, government health care programs, and health insurance regulation, on the other hand, could hinder America&#8217;s ability to innovate.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Raad will discuss the study <a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=6699">this Friday at noon at a policy forum</a> at the Cato Institute.</p>
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		<title>The Constitutionality of the Individual Mandate</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/17/the-constitutionality-of-the-individual-mandate/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/17/the-constitutionality-of-the-individual-mandate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 13:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julian Sanchez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[americans with disabilities act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce Clause]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ezra Klein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Deal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ezra Klein defends an individual healthcare mandate against charges that it&#8217;s unconstitutional, and what&#8217;s striking to me is that the argument seems awfully wobbly even if you&#8217;re on board with a lot of the post–New Deal jurisprudence about the scope of federal power.  Sez Ez:
The summary is that you can look at the individual mandate [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ezra Klein <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2009/11/is_the_individual_mandate_cons.html">defends</a> an individual healthcare mandate against charges that it&#8217;s unconstitutional, and what&#8217;s striking to me is that the argument seems awfully wobbly even if you&#8217;re on board with a lot of the post–New Deal jurisprudence about the scope of federal power.  Sez Ez:</p>
<blockquote><p>The summary is that you can look at the individual mandate as a tax, which is constitutional, or as a regulation forcing private actors to engage in a certain transaction, much like the minimum wage, which is also constitutional. I&#8217;ve also heard scholars mention auto insurance, which is an obvious analogue, and the Americans With Disabilities Act, which proved that the government can order businesses to install ramps, despite the fact that the constitution doesn&#8217;t explicitly give the federal government jurisdiction over entryways.</p></blockquote>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t seem like the right level of analysis. <em>Some</em> taxes and regulations are within the ambit of federal powers; that doesn&#8217;t mean anything capable of being so described is. <em>Some</em> things not explicitly and specifically mentioned in Article I are nevertheless necessarily implicit in the enumerated powers; that doesn&#8217;t mean <em>anything</em> is. Auto insurance seems like a poor analogue because it&#8217;s a condition of access to government-maintained roadways. Ezra also mentions Massachusetts&#8217; individual mandate, which seems rather beside the point in a discussion of the scope of Congress&#8217; Article I powers. But bracket that. Even if you think the federal commerce power legitimately extends to legislation like the ADA, there&#8217;s intuitively a world of difference between saying that a commercial enterprise providing services to the public must provide them in such-and-such a fashion and insisting that private persons have to engage in a specified type of transaction just by dint of being alive. I don&#8217;t think the <em>best</em> reading of the Commerce Clause encompasses either, but it&#8217;s not that hard to conceive a reading that extends to the former but not the latter. I stress this just because I don&#8217;t think you <em>have</em> to be a libertarian or have a very restrictive view of the legitimate scope of federal power to believe there&#8217;s a genuine question here. The real form of the argument here looks an awful lot like: &#8220;Look, we&#8217;ve stretched <em>commerce&#8230;between the several states</em> so absurdly already, why are we even pretending it might be found to exclude anything?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>The High Cost of European Union Bureaucracy</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/16/the-high-cost-of-european-union-bureaucracy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/16/the-high-cost-of-european-union-bureaucracy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 16:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The clever folks at the Taxpayers Alliance in the United Kingdom have a new video documenting some of the wasteful European Union programs that are imposing a heavy burden on average people.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The clever folks at the Taxpayers Alliance in the United Kingdom have a new video documenting some of the wasteful European Union programs that are imposing a heavy burden on average people.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-DxPnjOBlRI" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-DxPnjOBlRI"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Federal Assumption of Medicaid Costs</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/16/federal-assumption-of-medicaid-costs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/16/federal-assumption-of-medicaid-costs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 15:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tad DeHaven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the standpoint of Americans who prefer less government, one of the worst developments of the 20th century was the federal subsidization of state and local spending. The result has been bigger government at all levels. Medicaid represents the largest portion of federal money to the states. The states administer their own Medicaid programs, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the standpoint of Americans who prefer less government, one of the worst developments of the 20th century was the federal subsidization of state and local spending. <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=8246">The result has been bigger government at all levels</a>. Medicaid represents the largest portion of federal money to the states. The states administer their own Medicaid programs, but the federal government picks up 50 to 83 percent of the tab depending on a state’s income. The estimated price tag of the federal share for fiscal year 2009 is $260 billion.</p>
<p>One result of the federal government paying for half or more is that it encourages the states to expand enrollment and benefits. It also makes it politically difficult to cut state Medicaid spending because of the accompanying loss of federal dollars.</p>
<p>A 2007 <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-597.pdf">analysis</a> on the exorbitant future costs of Medicaid by Jagadeesh Gokhale illustrates how the program’s price tag has skyrocketed since its creation in 1965 (see chart <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/html/pa-597/pa-597index.html">here</a>). Over the decades, the states expanded their programs whenever the economy was growing and the tax revenues were flowing. When the economy went into recession and the revenue dried up, the states generally didn’t scale-back benefits and sometimes they asked for bailouts from the federal government. The 2009 stimulus package provided an estimated $87 billion in federal Medicaid money for the states.</p>
<p>If the economy remains stagnant over the next few years and state tax revenues fail to rebound, further pressure will mount on the federal government to continue bailing out state Medicaid programs. The nightmare scenario would be for the federal government to assume the full costs of Medicaid under state pressure.</p>
<p>California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s budget director, Michael Genest, <a href="http://www.stateline.org/live/details/story?contentId=437443">recently raised the idea</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Genest, who is retiring at the end of the year, warned that California’s budget problems will persist even after the state works its way through this recession. He singled out Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid health-care program for the poor, as unaffordable for the state. If the program’s costs continue to climb 8 percent a year, the state will have little money left for anything other than schools and debt service by 2040, he said.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>The health-care reform proposals now before Congress could further strain state budgets because they would expand Medicaid, Genest said.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Genest said Congress should overhaul Medicaid, now funded jointly by state and federal governments but run by the states. The federal government should cover more of the costs, give states more flexibility or even make a drastic switch and let federal officials take over Medicaid completely, he said.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>“If you want to imagine a crisis, as a thought experiment, imagine all 50 states writing a letter to the federal government saying, ‘We’re no longer providing Medicaid.’ That would get Congress’ attention. And that’s about the only real leverage we have,” Genest said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Current health care legislation in Congress threatens to increase state Medicaid spending. In the House passed bill, the federal government would pick up 100 percent of Medicaid’s expansion until 2015 when it would drop to 91 percent. However, the future is unpredictable and it’s not hard to imagine a future Congress keeping it at 100 percent federal funding.</p>
<p><a href="http://opencrs.com/document/R40900/2009-11-10/download/1013/">According to the Congressional Research Service</a>, the House bill also contains a provision that could be intended to create a justification for greater federal assumption of state Medicaid spending:</p>
<blockquote><p>H.R. 3962 would require GAO to study federal matching payments made to state Medicaid programs to make recommendations on the FMAP formula to Congress. By February 15, 2011, GAO would be required to submit a report based on this study assessing the effect on the federal government, states, providers, and beneficiaries of making the following changes to the FMAP formula: (1) removing the 50% floor or 83% ceiling, or both and (2) revising the current FMAP formula to better reflect state fiscal capacity, state efforts to finance health and long-term care services, and to better adjust for national or regional economic downturns.</p></blockquote>
<p>See this essay on the need for a return to <a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/fiscal-federalism">fiscal federalism</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Update: </strong>The <em>Washington Post</em> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/15/AR2009111502618.html">reports</a> this morning that the House health care reform bill contains an additional $23.5 billion Medicaid bailout for the states. The provision would extend by an additional six months (through 2011) the stimulus legislation&#8217;s &#8220;temporary&#8221; increase in the federal government&#8217;s share of total Medicaid spending.</p>
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		<title>ObamaCare&#8217;s &#8216;Sweetheart Deal&#8217; for PhRMA</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/11/obamacares-sweetheart-deal-for-phrma/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/11/obamacares-sweetheart-deal-for-phrma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 15:45:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coverage expansions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jonathan cohn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meaningful sense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pharmaceutical industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pharmaceutical researchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[promise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senate finance committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sweetheart deal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The New Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white house]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10087</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New Republic&#8217;s Jonathan Cohn reports that back in March, IMS Health projected slightly negative revenue growth for the pharmaceutical industry but recently changed that projection to 3.5-percent annual growth from 2008 through 2013.
&#8220;What changed?&#8221; Cohn asks. &#8220;A major factor, according to IMS, was the emerging details of health care reform . . . Put [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The New Republic</em>&#8217;s Jonathan Cohn <a href="http://bit.ly/4zuC8p">reports</a> that back in March, IMS Health projected slightly negative revenue growth for the pharmaceutical industry but recently changed that projection to 3.5-percent annual growth from 2008 through 2013.</p>
<p>&#8220;What changed?&#8221; Cohn asks. &#8220;A major factor, according to IMS, was the emerging details of health care reform . . . Put it all together, and you have more demand for name-brand drugs . . . enough to boost revenue significantly.&#8221; And:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;If this bill is implemented,&#8221; the report concludes on page 138, &#8220;an increase in prices on new drugs can be expected.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>How could this be happening?  Oh yeah:</p>
<blockquote><p>That brings us back to the deal that the <a href="http://www.phrma.org/">Pharmaceutical Researchers and Manufacturers of America</a>, which represents those companies, made with the White House and Senate Finance Committee . . .</p>
<p>The industry agreed to embrace health care reform and, later on, launched a massive advertising campaign to promote the cause. In exchange, the White House and Senate Finance&#8211;which had been asking various industries to pledge concessions that would help pay for the cost of coverage expansions&#8211;promised not to seek more than $80 in reduced payments to drug makers.</p>
<p>To an industry as big and profitable as the drug makers, giving up $80 billion over ten years wouldn’t seem like much of a sacrifice&#8211;a point critics started making right away. But if IMS is right, the drug industry wouldn&#8217;t even be giving up $80 billion, in any meaningful sense of the term. If anything, it&#8217;d be making more money. Maybe quite a lot of it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Which is what I predicted, both <a href="http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Columns/2009/July/071609Cannon.aspx">here</a> and <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/08/06/tauzin-on-the-80-billion-phrma-obama-deal/">here</a>.</p>
<p>Cohn concludes, &#8220;the drug industry has enormous leverage in Congress.&#8221; But Cohn still supports the president&#8217;s health care takeover. Or is it PhRMA&#8217;s health care takeover?</p>
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		<title>Obamacare Will Be a Budget Buster</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/10/obamacare-will-be-a-budget-buster/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/10/obamacare-will-be-a-budget-buster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 16:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget estimates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congressional budget office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dynamic Scoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government-run healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JCT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joint Committee on Taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Static Scoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Does anyone think that a huge new entitlement program will lead to lower budget deficits? Sounds implausible, yet proponents of government-run healthcare claim this is the case according to the official estimates from the Congressional Budget Office and Joint Committee on Taxation.
To use a technical phrase, this is hogwash. This new 6-1/2 minute video, narrated by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyone think that a huge new entitlement program will lead to lower budget deficits? Sounds implausible, yet proponents of government-run healthcare claim this is the case according to the official estimates from the Congressional Budget Office and Joint Committee on Taxation.</p>
<p>To use a technical phrase, this is hogwash. This new 6-1/2 minute video, narrated by yours truly, gives 12 reasons why Obamacare will lead to higher deficits &#8211; including real-world evidence showing how Medicare and Medicaid are much more costly than originally projected.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/7oUx0S6Foss" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/7oUx0S6Foss"></embed></object></p>
<p>By the way, this video doesn&#8217;t even touch on the mandate issue, which Michael Cannon <a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ODU0NGRhY2FhNDAyZDA4MzAzMDBlZTJiZjM3ZjA4NDM=?mfc-cato@liberty-20091108">explains </a>is not being counted in order to make the cost of government-run healthcare less shocking.</p>
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		<title>Abortion Funding and Health Care</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/10/abortion-funding-and-health-care/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/10/abortion-funding-and-health-care/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 14:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abortion coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abortion debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abortions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catholic hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[catholics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care arena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hospitals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private abortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer dollars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states conference of catholic bishops]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10063</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Obama&#8217;s approach to health care reform &#8212; forcing taxpayers to subsidize health insurance for tens of millions of Americans &#8212; cannot not change the status quo on abortion.
Either those taxpayer dollars will fund abortions, or the restrictions necessary to prevent taxpayer funding will curtail access to private abortion coverage. There is no middle ground.
Thus [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>President Obama&#8217;s approach to health care reform &#8212; forcing taxpayers to subsidize health insurance for tens of millions of Americans &#8212; cannot <em>not</em> change the status quo on abortion.</p>
<p>Either those taxpayer dollars will fund abortions, or the restrictions necessary to prevent taxpayer funding will curtail access to private abortion coverage. There is no middle ground.</p>
<p>Thus both sides&#8217; fears are justified. Both sides of the abortion debate are learning why government should not subsidize health care. Tip of the hat to President Obama for creating this teachable moment.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Catholics should be outraged at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (to which my grandfather served as counsel).  Yes, the USCCB helped prevent taxpayer funding of abortions in the House bill. But at the same time, those naughty bishops have abandoned the Church&#8217;s doctrine of subsidiarity by endorsing the rest of the Democrats&#8217; plan to centralize power in Washington.</p>
<p>As it happens, Caesar is the main source of funding for Catholic hospitals. That may explain why the bishops are so eager to render unto, ahem, Him.</p>
<p>Cross-posted at <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/">Politico&#8217;s Health Care Arena.</a></p>
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		<title>Health Care: Not Close to Over</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/09/health-care-not-close-to-over/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/09/health-care-not-close-to-over/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 14:18:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael D. Tanner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employer mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filibuster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government takeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harry reid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[house democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individual mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nancy Pelosi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public option]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senate finance committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax hike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment rates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The fat lady hasn’t even started to warm up yet.
The narrow 220-215 victory in the House on Saturday night was a step forward on the road to a government takeover of the health care system.  But as close and dramatic as that vote was, that was the easy part.  The Senate must still pass its [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fat lady hasn’t even started to warm up yet.</p>
<p>The narrow 220-215 victory in the House on Saturday night was a step forward on the road to a government takeover of the health care system.  But as close and dramatic as that vote was, that was the easy part.  The Senate must still pass its version of reform—which will <em>not</em> be the bill that just passed the House.  Nancy Pelosi was, after all, able to lose the votes of 39 moderate Democrats.  Harry Reid cannot afford to lose even one.  A conference committee must reconcile the two vastly different versions.  And then, Pelosi must hold together her 3 vote margin of victory (if it gets that far).  Yet several House Democrats who voted for the bill on Saturday said they did so only to “advance the process.” Their vote is far from guaranteed on final passage.  And, House liberals are almost certain to be disappointed by the more moderate bill that may emerge from the conference.</p>
<p>Among the more contentious issues:</p>
<p><strong>Individual Mandate:</strong> This should&#8217;ve been low-hanging fruit. Democrats agreed on a mandate early in the process. But it became increasingly plain that a mandate would hit those with insurance as well as the uninsured &#8212; forcing people who are happy with their plan to switch to a different, possibly more expensive plan. With this mandate now being seen as a middle-class tax hike, qualms have developed.  The House bill contains a strict mandate, with penalties of 2.5 percent of income backed up by up to five years in jail.  The Senate Finance Committee, on the other hand, watered down the mandate&#8217;s penalties and delayed the mandates implementation.</p>
<p><strong>Employer Mandate:</strong> The House bill also contains an employer mandate, a requirement that all but the smallest employers provide insurance to their workers or pay a penalty tax of up to 8 percent of payroll.  The Senate,  looking at unemployment rates over 10 percent, seems unlikely to include an employer mandate.</p>
<p><strong>The Public Option:</strong> The House included, if not a “robust” public option, at least a semi-robust one.  But moderate Democrats in the Senate are clearly not on board.  Joe Lieberman (I-CT) says that he will join a Republican filibuster if the public option is included.  Harry Reid is trying various permutations: a trigger, an opt-in, an opt-out.  But as of now there is not 60 votes for any variation.</p>
<p><strong>The Sheer Cost:</strong> Fiscal hawks like Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN) say they will not support a bill that adds to the deficit or spends too much.  But the house bill cost a <em>minimum</em> of $1.2 trillion.</p>
<p><strong>Taxes:</strong> The House plan to add a surtax on incomes of $500,000 or more a year has no support in the Senate. At the same time, the Senate plan to slap a 40 percent excise tax on &#8220;Cadillac&#8221; insurance plans is unacceptable to key Democratic constituencies like labor unions.</p>
<p><strong>Abortion:</strong> Conservative Democrats insisted on a strict prohibition on the use of government funds for abortion.  The bill could not have passed without the inclusion of that provision.  House liberal swallowed hard and voted for the bill, despite what they called “a poison pill” anyway with the expectation that it will be removed later.  If the final bill includes the prohibition at least a couple liberals could defect.  If it doesn’t, conservative Democrats won’t be on board.</p>
<p><strong>Immigration:</strong> The Senate Finance Committee included a provision barring illegal immigrants from purchasing insurance through the government-run Exchange.  The House Hispanic Caucus says that if that provision is in the final bill, they will vote against it.</p>
<p>As if these disagreements among <em>Democrats</em> wasn’t bad enough, <a href="http://www.politico.com/livepulse/1109/Poll_Majority_of_voters_disapprove_of_Obamas_handling_of_health_care.html">public opinion</a> is now turning against the bill.</p>
<p>President Obama has called for a bill to be on his desk before Christmas—the latest in a series of deadline that are so far unmet.  It is hard to see how Congress can meet this one either.  The Senate has not yet received CBO scoring of its bill and is not prepared to even begin debate until next week at the earliest.  That debate will last 3-4 weeks minimum, assuming there are 60 votes for cloture.  That means, the bill cant’ go to conference committee until mid-December, even if everything breaks the way Harry Reid wants.  Privately, Democrats are now suggesting late January, before the State of the Union address, is the best they can do.</p>
<p>The fat lady can go back to sleep—this isn’t over yet.</p>
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		<title>The Pelosi Bill&#8217;s High Water Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/07/the-pelosi-bills-high-water-mark/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/07/the-pelosi-bills-high-water-mark/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 03:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care arena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jim cooper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pro-choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pro-life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trillion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10037</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Democrats are having difficulty corralling 218 votes for the Pelosi bill because Americans do not want government to be as big and as powerful as the House leadership does. Pro-life Democrats do not want a government so big that it can force taxpayers to fund abortions.  Pro-choice Democrats do not want a government so [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Democrats are having difficulty corralling 218 votes for the Pelosi bill because Americans do not want government to be as big and as powerful as the House leadership does. Pro-life Democrats do not want a government so big that it can force taxpayers to fund abortions.  Pro-choice Democrats do not want a government so big that it uses subsidies to restrict access to abortion coverage.  Other Democrats don’t want a government so big that it turns the United States into a welfare magnet.</p>
<p>The American people don’t want the Democrats’ approach to health care generally.  The more time the public has to digest ObamaCare, the more they dislike it:</p>
<p><script src="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/scripts/javascript/loess.js" type="text/javascript"></script><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="450" height="346" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="chart" value="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="false" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="450" height="346" src="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" chart="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1"></embed></object></p>
<p>And the Pelosi bill is the most expensive and extreme version of ObamaCare.  Opposition will climb higher when the public learns the bill costs some <a href="http://bit.ly/4at4jP">$1.5 trillion more than Democrats claim</a>.</p>
<p>Even a majority vote would not necessarily indicate majority support for the Pelosi bill.  Rep. Jim Cooper (TN) and other Democrats are voting aye only because they want to keep the process moving – i.e., because this isn’t the vote that counts.</p>
<p>Win or lose, tonight’s vote will be the high water mark for the Pelosi bill.</p>
<p>(Cross-posted at <em>Politico</em>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/bio/michael_f_cannon.html">Health Care Arena</a>.)</p>
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		<title>This Cannot Last</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/06/this-cannot-last/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/06/this-cannot-last/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 17:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roger Pilon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[house health care bill]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning, Politico Arena asks:
Will the House pass healthcare this weekend — or not
My response:
In his post below, my colleague Michael Cannon links to his devastating analysis of the way House Democrats have buried the true cost of their healthcare scheme. This is legerdemain of the first order, but it is business as usual here in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This morning, <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/" target="_blank">Politico Arena</a> asks:</p>
<blockquote><p>Will the House pass healthcare this weekend — or not</p></blockquote>
<p>My response:</p>
<blockquote><p>In <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/perm/Michael_F__Cannon_33D862D4-697C-4AD8-BB95-1C0883114BAC.html" target="_blank">his post below</a>, my colleague Michael Cannon links to his <a href="http://bit.ly/1sCGQ0]" target="_blank">devastating analysis</a> of the way House Democrats have buried the true cost of their healthcare scheme. This is legerdemain of the first order, but it is business as usual here in Washington. Here we have a Congress that cannot fix Medicare, which will go broke even before Social Security does, a Congress that still hasn&#8217;t met the October 1 budget deadline for the ninth year in a row, and it wants to fundamentally reorder healthcare in America with a scheme that no one understands and no one knows how to fund. Any private business that ran its affairs that way would long have been out of business.</p>
<p>Given this record of insanity, therefore, it is impossible to say whether the House this weekend will pass this 1,990-page monstrosity of a bill — whether enough sanity will come to enough members to kill the bill. One datum does loom large, however: Speaker Pelosi can afford to lose no more than 40 members of her caucus. Combine that, after Tuesday&#8217;s election results, with another datum — there are 49 House Democrats who sit in districts that John McCain carried — and one has to ask whether the insanity we see before us reaches to political suicide.</p>
<p>Yet whatever happens tomorrow, or in the Senate down the road, this cannot go on, simply because the money isn&#8217;t there to allow it to go on. On Tuesday at the polls and yesterday with the huge demonstration in front of the Capitol we are seeing what Charles Krauthammer <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/05/AR2009110504334.html" target="_blank">this morning rightly calls</a> the demolition of &#8220;the great realignment myth of 2008.&#8221; America is not a suicidal nation. The Founders and Framers gave us institutions that have endured for over two centuries and are the envy of the world. Whatever happens tomorrow, the seeds of sanity are in the American soil and soon will be springing forth.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Disguised Health Care Costs: The $1.5 Trillion Fraud</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/06/disguised-health-care-costs-the-1-5-trillion-fraud/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/06/disguised-health-care-costs-the-1-5-trillion-fraud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 14:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care costs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[house democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vote]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If House Democrats hold a vote on their health-care overhaul this weekend, they might as well vote to abolish the Congressional Budget Office too.
It would be no more audacious (and much more honest) than the way they have gamed the CBO&#8217;s rules to hide $1.5 trillion of the cost of their legislation — which has to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If House Democrats hold a vote on their health-care overhaul this weekend, they might as well vote to abolish the Congressional Budget Office too.</p>
<p>It would be no more audacious (and much more honest) than the way they have gamed the CBO&#8217;s rules to hide $1.5 trillion of the cost of their legislation — which has to be the biggest fiscal obfuscation in the history of American politics.</p>
<p><a href="http://bit.ly/B34s0">Here’s how they did it. </a></p>
<p>C/P <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/healthcare/">Politico</a></p>
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		<title>New Study: Young People Will Pay More Under Obamacare</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/05/new-study-young-adults-will-pay-most-under-obamacare/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/05/new-study-young-adults-will-pay-most-under-obamacare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 20:51:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10005</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new study by Cato Adjunct Scholar Aaron Yelowitz concludes that the cost of President Obama&#8217;s health care plan would fall inordinately upon younger Americans, meaning they are in essence being asked to subsidize the care of their elders:
President Obama won the presidency with 66 percent of the vote among 18-to-29 year-olds. That’s a larger [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10933">new study</a> by Cato Adjunct Scholar Aaron Yelowitz concludes that the cost of President Obama&#8217;s health care plan would fall inordinately upon younger Americans, meaning they are in essence being asked to subsidize the care of their elders:</p>
<blockquote><p>President Obama won the presidency with 66 percent of the vote among 18-to-29 year-olds. That’s a larger share than any presidential candidate has won in decades. Yet his health care overhaul could impose its greatest burdens on young adults, says Yelowitz.</p>
<p>Health care proposals moving through Congress would force most or all Americans to purchase health insurance (an “individual mandate”) and would impose price controls on health insurance (“community rating”) that would limit insurers’ ability to offer lower premiums to low-risk enrollees.</p>
<p>Those provisions would drive premiums down for 55-year-olds but would drive them up for 25-year-olds—who are then implicitly subsidizing older adults. According to the Urban Institute, many young people could see their premiums double, whereas premiums for older adults could be cut in half.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10933">Read the entire thing. </a></p>
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		<title>Cato Health Care Expert Michael Cannon to Debate Rep. DeLauro (D-CT) Online at 2pm EST Today</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/04/cato-health-care-expert-michael-cannon-to-debate-rep-delauro-d-ct-online-at-2pm-est-today/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/04/cato-health-care-expert-michael-cannon-to-debate-rep-delauro-d-ct-online-at-2pm-est-today/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 15:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care expert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health policy studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[michael cannon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new haven register]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rosa delauro]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cato director of health policy studies Michael F. Cannon will participate in a live online chat today at the New Haven Register. The event starts at 2pm EST and will last for an hour.
We encourage you to submit questions once the event has started. Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) will participate in the chat alongside Cannon.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cato director of health policy studies <a href="http://www.cato.org/people/michael-cannon">Michael F. Cannon</a> will participate in a <a href="http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2009/11/04/news/doc4af1e50585f7b754878246.txt">live online chat today</a> at the <em>New Haven Register</em>. The event starts at 2pm EST and will last for an hour.</p>
<p>We encourage you to submit questions once the event has started. <a href="http://delauro.house.gov/">Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT)</a> will participate in the chat alongside Cannon.</p>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t Copy Europe&#8217;s Mistakes</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/dont-copy-europes-mistakes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/dont-copy-europes-mistakes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government-run health care]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this new video, Eline van den Broek of the Netherlands needs only about four minutes to explain why government-run healthcare in Europe is a mistake and why the problems in the U.S. healthcare system are the result of too much government, not too little.

The only thing I don&#8217;t like about this video is that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZum_o-GAEI">new video</a>, Eline van den Broek of the Netherlands needs only about four minutes to explain why government-run healthcare in Europe is a mistake and why the problems in the U.S. healthcare system are the result of too much government, not too little.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/RZum_o-GAEI" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/RZum_o-GAEI"></embed></object></p>
<p>The only thing I don&#8217;t like about this video is that I fear people may no longer want to watch the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6JDpw8a2Hk">ones I narrate</a>.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;Letting the Sick Die on the Street&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/letting-the-sick-die-on-the-street/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/letting-the-sick-die-on-the-street/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 14:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey A. Miron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision-making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government provision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending on education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvard economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Yglesias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinkprogress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9960</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blogger Matt Yglesias has described my CNN op-ed on health care as follows:
Meanwhile, in Harvard economist and Cato Institute senior fellow Jeffrey Miron’s dystopia, if your parents wind up with no money through bad luck or poor decision-making and then you get sick you’ll just die on the street for lack of money.
Did I really [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogger Matt Yglesias has described my CNN <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/OPINION/10/29/miron.health.care/index.html">op-ed</a> on health care as <a href="http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/11/socialized-candy.php">follows</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Meanwhile, in Harvard economist and Cato Institute senior fellow Jeffrey Miron’s dystopia, if your parents wind up with no money through bad luck or poor decision-making and then you get sick you’ll just die on the street for lack of money.</p></blockquote>
<p>Did I really say such an outrageous thing?  Well, I did not use exactly those words (as Matt <a href="http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/11/the-grayson-factor.php">makes clear</a>), but yes, that is the logical implication of my position.</p>
<p>And I stand by it.  Here&#8217;s why.</p>
<p>First, my assessment is that even with no government health insurance, hardly anyone would die on the street for lack of health care. The poor would use their income transfers to buy some health care or insurance. The poor would receive private charity. And health care would be far less expensive due to elimination of the distortions caused by government health insurance.</p>
<p>Second, my position is that government provision of health insurance is enormously inefficient: it means worse health care for everyone, and it wastes resources that can be put to other uses. So the negative of having a few people suffer without government health insurance must be balanced against the good of having better medical care for all and against the good that can be accomplished with those saved resources.</p>
<p>That good might be lower taxes for everyone, or more government spending on education, or greater public health spending to combat HIV in poor countries. Whatever the alternate uses turn out to be, one cannot escape the fact that a tradeoff exists between protecting the poor and other goals.</p>
<p>C/P <a href="http://jeffreymiron.blogspot.com/">Libertarianism, from A to Z</a></p>
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		<title>The Constitutional Right to Save Lives</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/the-constitutional-right-to-save-lives/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/03/the-constitutional-right-to-save-lives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 13:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Shapiro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bone marrow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[due process]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifth Amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Institute for Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawsuit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our friends at IJ have filed an exciting new lawsuit, one that, if successful, could save the lives of more than 1,000 people a year: people who die needlessly of assorted blood diseases (including leukemia) because the federal government criminalizes the offering of even modest compensation for bone marrow donation.
That is, the National Organ Transplant Act &#8212; which outlawed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our friends at IJ have filed an exciting <a href="http://www.ij.org/images/pdf_folder/economic_liberty/NOTA/ij-complaint_nota.pdf">new lawsuit</a>, one that, if successful, could save the lives of more than 1,000 people a year: people who die needlessly of assorted blood diseases (including leukemia) because the federal government criminalizes the offering of even modest compensation for bone marrow donation.</p>
<p>That is, the National Organ Transplant Act &#8212; which outlawed the sale of kidneys and other organs &#8212; for some reason included bone marrow.</p>
<p>NOTA’s criminal ban is unconstitutional because it arbitrarily treats bone marrow like nonrenewable solid organs instead of like other renewable or inexhaustible cells &#8211; such as blood or sperm &#8212; for which compensated donation is legal.  (That makes no sense because bone marrow, unlike kidneys, replenishes itself in just a few weeks, leaving the donor whole. )</p>
<p>The ban also fails constitutional muster because it irrationally interferes with the right to participate in safe, accepted, lifesaving, and otherwise legal medical treatment.</p>
<p>As Chip Mellor, president and general counsel of the Institute for Justice, said in <a href="http://www.ij.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2901&amp;Itemid=165">a press release announcing the case</a>:  “Bad things happen when the federal government exceeds its constitutional authority.  In this case, people actually die.  The Institute for Justice intends to stop that and to restore constitutional constraints that prohibit arbitrary limits on individual liberty.”</p>
<p>IJ brought this suit on behalf of adults with deadly blood diseases, the parents of sick children, a California nonprofit, and a world-renowned medical doctor who specializes in bone marrow research.  You can find more information <a href="http://www.ij.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2900&amp;Itemid=165">here</a>.  Perhaps more interestingly, IJ senior attorney Jeff Rowes is guest-blogging about the case all week at the Volokh Conspiracy.  <a href="http://volokh.com/2009/11/02/ijs-bone-marrow-case-an-intro/">Here&#8217;s his first post</a>.</p>
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		<title>Health Care Bill Improves Lawyers&#8217; Financial Health</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/02/health-care-bill-improves-lawyers-financial-health/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/11/02/health-care-bill-improves-lawyers-financial-health/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 17:42:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Shapiro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rent-seeking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[section 2531]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trial lawyers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9946</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The great thing for legislators about a nearly 2000 page bill &#8212; such as, oh, the House&#8217;s latest health care salvo &#8212; is that very few people bother to read the whole thing.  So it&#8217;s easy to bury little gifts to favored supporters.  Or big ones. 
For example, check out section 2531  &#8212; that&#8217;s pages 1431-33 for those following along at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The great thing for legislators about a <a href="http://docs.house.gov/rules/health/111_ahcaa.pdf">nearly 2000 page bill</a> &#8212; such as, oh, the House&#8217;s latest health care salvo &#8212; is that very few people bother to read the whole thing.  So it&#8217;s easy to bury little gifts to favored supporters.  Or big ones. </p>
<p>For example, check out section 2531  &#8212; that&#8217;s pages 1431-33 for those following along at home &#8212; which has gone largely unnoticed in the major news cycle.  These three pages of the bill reward states that refrain from setting (or repeal) any caps on medical malpractice rewards &#8212; and the accompanying lawyers’ fees! &#8211; by requiring the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide them <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">a bribe</span> an &#8220;incentive payment.&#8221;</p>
<p>As <a href="http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=YWVlOGUxYWEyNGFhYWM5Y2IwNWNhZmE0NmFiZGJlYTI">Hans von Spakovsky notes</a> at <em>NRO&#8217;s Corner</em>, this &#8220;alternative medical liability law&#8221; aims to eviscerate cost-saving measures that protect doctors from frivolous lawsuits that <em>increase the cost</em> of health care to the consumer.  So this has nothing to do with providing better or cheaper care, covering the uninsured, or even eliminating waste and fraud.  Instead, it&#8217;s a pure sop to one of the Congressional Democrats’ key constituencies: trial lawyers.</p>
<p>For more information on free market health care reform alternatives, please visit Cato’s Health Care website <a href="http://healthcare.cato.org/">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Myth of &#8216;Market Failure&#8217; in Health Care</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/30/the-myth-of-market-failure-in-health-care/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/30/the-myth-of-market-failure-in-health-care/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 18:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[david goldhill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government takeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market failure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market-based reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Atlantic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One argument in favor of a government overhaul of the health care system is that the free market had its chance, and failed when it comes to providing the best possible care.  But as David Goldhill discovered while researching for the September cover article in The Atlantic, the United States has anything but a free-market [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One argument in favor of a government overhaul of the health care system is that the free market had its chance, and failed when it comes to providing the best possible care.  But as David Goldhill discovered while researching for the September <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200909/health-care">cover article</a> in <em>The Atlantic</em>, the United States has anything but a free-market health care system.</p>
<p>He explains <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-2I41TGyEw&amp;feature=player_embedded">his findings</a> below:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/M-2I41TGyEw&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/M-2I41TGyEw&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>For real market-based reform, see Cato&#8217;s new Policy Analysis, &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10646">Yes, Mr. President: A Free Market Can Fix Health Care.</a>&#8220;</p>
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		<title>Putting Private Insurance Out of Business</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/30/putting-private-insurance-out-of-business/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/30/putting-private-insurance-out-of-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 14:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael D. Tanner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fannie mae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fannie mae and freddie mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matt Yglesias]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicare part b]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public option]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robert samuelson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Think Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[too big to fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9904</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over at Think Progress, Matt Yglesias takes me to task for saying that the so-called public option in the House’s health care bill “would all but eliminate private insurance and force millions of Americans into a government-run system.”
Yglesias apparently still buys into the myth that the public option is, well, an option.
For people who receive [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over at Think Progress, Matt Yglesias <a href="http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2009/10/would-health-reform-all-but-eliminate-private-health-insurance.php">takes me to task</a> for <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/29/cant-achieve-public-option-without-deception/">saying</a> that the so-called public option in the House’s health care bill “would all but eliminate private insurance and force millions of Americans into a government-run system.”</p>
<p>Yglesias apparently still buys into the myth that the public option is, well, an option.</p>
<blockquote><p>For people who receive health insurance through their employers, which is to say the <em>vast</em> majority of the Americans who currently have health insurance, the House bill would change very little. Or, rather, the biggest change would simply be the confidence that if, in the future, you cease to get health insurance from your employer (maybe you’ll lose your job or want to change jobs) that you’ll still be able to get health care. What’s more, of the minority of Americans who would be getting health care through the new “exchange,” the majority will probably sign up for private health insurance and everyone will have the <em>option</em> of doing so. If the government-run public plan is, for whatever reason, vastly more appealing than the private options then it will dominate. But if you believe the government can’t run health care well, there’s no reason to think that will happen. Whatever you think of that, though, the basic fact is that even if the public option does dominate the exchange most people will still have private employer-provided insurance.</p></blockquote>
<p>That might be true if the new government-run program were going to compete on anything close to a level playing field.  But, because the public option is ultimately supported by the taxpayers, the playing field can never be level.   True, the bill does say that the new program is supposed to be self-sustaining, covering administrative and benefit costs entirely out of premium revenues.  But remember that Medicare Part B was originally supposed to support 50 percent of its costs through premiums.  That has shrunk to the point where premiums pay for less than 25 percent of the program’s cost.</p>
<p>And the government has a myriad of ways to prevent the true cost of the program from showing up in premium prices.  For example, the government-run plan will not have to pay state or federal taxes, and unlike private insurance plans, who can be sued in state courts, the government-run plan could only be sued in federal court.</p>
<p>At the very least, the program carries with it an implicit guarantee against future losses.  Suppose the public option prices its products too low and loses money.  Can you imagine that Congress is simply going to let it go bankrupt, go out of business?  Would a Congress that has bailed out banks and automobile companies because they are &#8220;too big to fail&#8221; resist subsidizing the government&#8217;s insurance plan if it began to lose money?   Even without the actual bailout, such an implicit guarantee has a value. For example, the implicit guarantees behind Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were estimated to have saved those institutions $6 billion per year.</p>
<p>All of this means that the government-run plan would be significantly cheaper than private insurance, not because it would out-compete private insurance or because it was more efficient, but because it had unfair advantages.  The lower cost means that businesses, in particular, would have every incentive to dump workers from their current health insurance plan into the government plan.  And, if other provisions of the bill make insurance more expensive, as is likely, the incentive for employers to shift workers to the government plan would be even greater.   Estimates suggest that nearly 90 million workers could eventually be forced into the government plan.</p>
<p>As Robert Samuelson, dean of economic columnists, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/25/AR2009102502041.html?nav=hcmoduletmv">writes</a> in the <em>Washington Post</em>, “a favored public plan would probably doom today&#8217;s private insurance.”</p>
<p>Samuelson is right.  There is nothing “optional” about a public option.  And that is just the way the Left wants it.</p>
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		<title>Can&#8217;t Achieve Public Option Without Deception</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/29/cant-achieve-public-option-without-deception/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/29/cant-achieve-public-option-without-deception/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael D. Tanner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government takeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pelosi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public option]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9882</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Speaker Pelosi is set to unveil a health care bill today including yet another version of the so-called public option. This one would let providers &#8220;negotiate&#8221; reimbursement rates with the government-run program.
That&#8217;s the health care equivalent of negotiating with Tony Soprano.
But regardless of how much lipstick they put on this pig, it still is a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speaker Pelosi is set to <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&amp;sid=aZ8rXQejqhbU">unveil a health care bill</a> today including yet another version of the so-called public option. This one would let providers &#8220;negotiate&#8221; reimbursement rates with the government-run program.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s the health care equivalent of negotiating with Tony Soprano.</p>
<p>But regardless of how much lipstick they put on this pig, it still is a government takeover of the health care system that would all but eliminate private insurance and force millions of Americans into a government-run system. Apparently the House leadership has decided that if at first you can&#8217;t get the votes by being honest about your true intentions, lie, lie, again.</p>
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		<title>Are Savvier Democrats Playing Rope-a-Dope?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/28/are-savvier-democrats-playing-rope-a-dope/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/28/are-savvier-democrats-playing-rope-a-dope/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 18:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fannie Med]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harry reid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care arena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individual mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nevadans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public option]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let&#8217;s simplify things and say there are essentially two parts to the health care bills moving through Congress: an individual mandate that would effectively nationalize health care, and a government-run program that would explicitly nationalize it slowly, over time.
One explanation for Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) including the government-run program &#8212; supporters call it a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#8217;s simplify things and say there are essentially two parts to the health care bills moving through Congress: an individual mandate that would <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10576">effectively nationalize</a> health care, and a government-run program that would explicitly nationalize it <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZ-6ebku3_E">slowly, over time</a>.</p>
<p>One explanation for Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) including the government-run program &#8212; supporters call it a &#8220;public option&#8221;; I prefer <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10382">Fannie Med</a> &#8212; in the Senate bill is that Fannie Med&#8217;s popularity is on the rise.  Another explanation is that Reid had to include it <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/reids-accomplishment/">to remain majority leader</a> and get left-wing Nevadans to work for his re-election.</p>
<p>But a third explanation, not inconsistent with the others, is that the savvier Democrats know that all they need to nationalize health care is an individual mandate.  So they&#8217;ll let Fannie Med take a beating, and then pass the more sweeping individual mandate when opponents are too exhausted and distracted by their &#8220;victory&#8221; over Fannie Med to notice.</p>
<p>(Cross-posted at <em>Politico</em>&#8217;s <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/healthcare/">Health Care Arena</a>.)</p>
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		<title>&#8220;Opt-Out&#8221; Smoke and Mirrors</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/opt-out-smoke-and-mirrors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/opt-out-smoke-and-mirrors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 17:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roger Pilon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[middle class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At today&#8217;s Politico Arena the editors ask:
Reid&#8217;s Option: Does it help or hurt the chances for healthcare passage by Christmas?
My response:
Like every other part of ObamaCare, the &#8220;opt-out&#8221; proposal for the &#8220;public  option&#8221; is a mystery &#8212; and almost certainly will continue to be even after the  likely 1,500-page bill emerges, if ever [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At today&#8217;s <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/">Politico Arena</a> the editors ask:</p>
<blockquote><p>Reid&#8217;s Option: Does it help or hurt the chances for healthcare passage by Christmas?</p></blockquote>
<p>My response:</p>
<blockquote><p>Like every other part of ObamaCare, the &#8220;opt-out&#8221; proposal for the &#8220;public  option&#8221; is a mystery &#8212; and almost certainly will continue to be even after the  likely 1,500-page bill emerges, if ever it does. Will residents in states that  opt-out be able to opt-out of the taxes needed to support the public option?  (Please don&#8217;t say the public option will be self-supporting: we&#8217;re grown-ups.)  Healthy taxpayers in North Dakota, after all, have no incentive to subsidize  unhealthy New Yorkers. But if states can opt out of the tax part, then we&#8217;ll  have &#8220;adverse selection&#8221; at the state level, the very thing the &#8220;individual  mandate&#8221; is meant to stop at the individual level. Yet if states won&#8217;t be able  to opt out of the tax component, then what&#8217;s the incentive for states to opt out  of the public option? All pay, no benefit, is a sucker&#8217;s game.</p>
<p>This is all smoke and mirrors. And it&#8217;s laughable to  think that the Congressional Budget Office can score any of this, when nobody  knows what &#8220;this&#8221; is. For all the backroom dealings so far, enough has taken  place in public to enable the public to see what&#8217;s going on, and it&#8217;s not  pretty. It&#8217;s the usual something-for-nothing gimmickry, like last week&#8217;s  &#8220;doc-fix&#8221; joke. The vote on that is the best predictor so far of where this  whole thing is going. When labor tells us they might accept a tax on high-value  insurance plans <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125658273270408669.html?mod=WSJ_hps_MIDDLEThirdNews" target="_blank">if it doesn&#8217;t hit the middle class</a>, we know  the money isn&#8217;t there. May ObamaCare rest in peace until more sober people are  able to attend to what&#8217;s really required to straighten out the health care mess  that Congress created in the first place.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Samuelson: the Fannie Med Mirage</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/samuelson-the-fannie-med-mirage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/samuelson-the-fannie-med-mirage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 17:53:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9838</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In yesterday&#8217;s Washington Post, economics columnist Bob Samuelson had a fantastic piece on the Democrats&#8217; plan to create yet another government-run health insurance program for yet another population of Americans.  Here&#8217;s the money quote:
The promise of the public plan is a mirage. Its political brilliance is to use free-market rhetoric (more &#8220;choice&#8221; and &#8220;competition&#8221;) to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In yesterday&#8217;s <em>Washington Post</em>, economics columnist Bob Samuelson had a fantastic piece on the Democrats&#8217; plan to create <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10382">yet another government-run health insurance program</a> for yet another population of Americans.  Here&#8217;s the money quote:</p>
<blockquote><p>The promise of the public plan is a mirage. Its political brilliance is to use free-market rhetoric (more &#8220;choice&#8221; and &#8220;competition&#8221;) to expand government power. But why would a plan tied to Medicare control health spending, when Medicare hasn&#8217;t?</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/25/AR2009102502041.html">Read the whole thing.</a></p>
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		<title>Slipping Support for Government Health Insurance</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/27/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health, Welfare & Entitlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal government support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government guarantee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a striking graphic of the results of continuing New York Times/CBS News polling on the question, &#8220;Do you think the federal government should guarantee health insurance for all Americans, or isn&#8217;t this the responsibility of the federal government?&#8221;

Support for a government guarantee of health insurance starts dropping sharply as the country starts debating the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/123332/Many-U.S.-See-Health-Insurance-Personal-Responsibility.aspx">striking graphic</a> of the results of continuing <em>New York Times</em>/CBS News polling on the question, &#8220;Do you think the federal government should guarantee health insurance for all Americans, or isn&#8217;t this the responsibility of the federal government?&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9836" title="200910_blog_boaz1" src="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/wp-content/uploads/200910_blog_boaz1.gif" alt="200910_blog_boaz1" width="552" height="311" /></p>
<p>Support for a government guarantee of health insurance starts dropping sharply as the country starts debating the topic. It&#8217;s not clear from this graphic, provided by <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/123332/Many-U.S.-See-Health-Insurance-Personal-Responsibility.aspx">Gallup</a>, but support is at 64 percent in June, 55 in July, and 51 in late September, well after the Long Hot August and just after President Obama&#8217;s health care blitz that included his primetime speech to Congress and highly publicized rallies in Minnesota and Maryland. Note also that the question doesn&#8217;t mention any downsides of the government guarantee; respondents apparently had figured those out for themselves.</p>
<p>Oddly enough, if you search the <em>New York Times</em> site for this question, nothing comes up. And if you Google the question, the <em>Times </em>isn&#8217;t in the search results. It&#8217;s almost as if they didn&#8217;t want to publicize their very interesting finding. You can find a reference to it <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/poll-support-for-government-health-insurance-declines-a-bit/?scp=1&amp;sq=health%20insurance%20poll&amp;st=cse">here</a> and documentation <a href="http://documents.nytimes.com/new-york-times-cbs-news-poll-confusion-over-health-care-tepid-support-for-war/page/10#p=10">here</a>.</p>
<p>Another interesting take on support for health care &#8220;reform&#8221; can be found <a href="http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/healthplan.php">here</a> &#8212; a graph of all the polls on health care plans offered by the president or in Congress, from January to present, showing opposition rising. Also from pollster.com: <a href="http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/jobapproval-presobama-health.php">President Obama&#8217;s slipping approval numbers on health care</a>.</p>
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