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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; 9 11 commission</title>
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		<title>Fun With DHS Press Releases!</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/fun-with-dhs-press-releases/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/fun-with-dhs-press-releases/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 12:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecom, Internet & Information Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9 11 commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9 11 commission report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dhs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fisk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeland security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[identification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[napolitano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national id]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PASS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PASS ID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[real id]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[real id act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel documents]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=8348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Jim Harper</p>Let&#8217;s fisk a DHS press release! It&#8217;s the &#8220;Statement by DHS Press Secretary Sara Kuban on Markup of the Pass ID Bill by the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee.&#8221; Here goes: On the same day that Secretary Napolitano highlighted the Department’s efforts to combat terrorism and keep our country safe during a speech [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/fun-with-dhs-press-releases/">Fun With DHS Press Releases!</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Jim Harper</p><p>Let&#8217;s fisk a <a href="http://www.dhs.gov/ynews/releases/pr_1248881372079.shtm">DHS press release</a>! It&#8217;s the &#8220;Statement by DHS Press Secretary Sara Kuban on Markup of the Pass ID Bill by the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee.&#8221; Here goes:</p>
<blockquote><p>On the same day that Secretary Napolitano highlighted the Department’s efforts to combat terrorism and keep our country safe during a speech in New York City,</p></blockquote>
<p>This part is true: Secretary Napolitano was in New York <a href="http://www.dhs.gov/ynews/speeches/sp_1248891649195.shtm">speaking about terrorism</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Congress took a major step forward on the PASS ID secure identification legislation.</p></blockquote>
<p>There was a markup of PASS ID in the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. It&#8217;s a step &#8212; not sure how major.</p>
<blockquote><p>PASS ID is critical national security legislation</p></blockquote>
<p>People who have studied identity-based security know that knowing people&#8217;s identities doesn&#8217;t secure against serious threats, so this is exaggeration.</p>
<blockquote><p>that will break a long-standing stalemate with state governments</p></blockquote>
<p>Thirteen states have barred themselves by law from implementing REAL ID, the national ID law. DHS hopes that changing the name and offering them money will change their minds.</p>
<blockquote><p>that has prevented the implementation of a critical 9/11 recommendation to establish national standards for driver&#8217;s licenses.</p></blockquote>
<p>The 9/11 Commission devoted three-quarters of a page to identity security &#8212; out of 400+ substantive pages. That&#8217;s more of a throwaway recommendation or afterthought. False identification wasn&#8217;t a modus operandi in the 9/11 attacks, and the 9/11 Commission didn&#8217;t explain how identity would defeat future attacks. (Also, using &#8220;critical&#8221; twice in the same sentence is a stylistic no-no.)</p>
<blockquote><p>As the 9/11 Commission report noted, fraudulent identification documents are dangerous weapons for terrorists,</p></blockquote>
<p>No, it said &#8220;travel documents are as important as weapons.&#8221; It was talking about passports and visas, not drivers&#8217; licenses. Oh &#8212; and it was exaggerating.</p>
<blockquote><p>but progress has stalled towards securing identification documents under the top-down, proscriptive approach of the REAL ID Act</p></blockquote>
<p>True, rather than following top-down prescription, states have set their own policies to increase driver&#8217;s license security. It&#8217;s not necessarily needed, but if they want to they can, and they don&#8217;t need federal conscription of their DMVs to do it.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8211; an approach that has led thirteen states to enact legislation prohibiting compliance with the Act.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8220;. . . which is why we&#8217;re trying to get it passed again with a different name!&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Rather than a continuing stalemate with the states,</p></blockquote>
<p>Non-compliant states stared Secretary Chertoff down when he threatened to disrupt their residents&#8217; air travel, and they can do the same to Secretary Napolitano.</p>
<blockquote><p>PASS ID provides crucial security gains now by establishing common security standards for driver&#8217;s licenses</p></blockquote>
<p>Weak security gains, possibly in five years. In computer science &#8212; to which identification and credentialing is akin &#8212; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoculture_(computer_science)">monoculture</a> is regarded as a source of vulnerability.</p>
<blockquote><p>and a path forward for ensuring that states can electronically verify source documents, including birth certificates.</p></blockquote>
<p>We&#8217;re on the way to that cradle-to-grave biometric tracking system that will give government so much power over every single citizen and resident.</p>
<p>See? That <em>was</em> fun!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/fun-with-dhs-press-releases/">Fun With DHS Press Releases!</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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