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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; Biden</title>
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		<title>Free Speech Belongs on Campuses Too</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/free-speech-belongs-on-campuses-too/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/free-speech-belongs-on-campuses-too/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 14:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ilya Shapiro</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delaware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tenure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Widenere]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=29245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Ilya Shapiro</p>Speaking of free speech, last night I had an Obamacare panel at Widener University, which is currently having its own little speech-related brouhaha.  (Getting there was a bit of a hassle because I was held up at the Wilmington Amtrak station by Vice President Biden&#8217;s entourage — but I didn&#8217;t end up in a closet, so [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/free-speech-belongs-on-campuses-too/">Free Speech Belongs on Campuses Too</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Ilya Shapiro</p><p>Speaking of free speech, last night I had an Obamacare panel at Widener University, which is currently having its own little speech-related brouhaha.  (Getting there was a bit of a hassle because I was held up at the Wilmington Amtrak station by Vice President Biden&#8217;s entourage — but I didn&#8217;t <a title="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2011/03/biden-team-apologizes-to-reporter-for-sticking-him-in-closet.html" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2011/03/biden-team-apologizes-to-reporter-for-sticking-him-in-closet.html">end up in a closet</a>, so I guess it could have been worse.)</p>
<p>There are strange things afoot at the tiny Delaware law school, specifically to tenured professor Lawrence Connell, who also happens to be the adviser to the school&#8217;s Federalist Society chapter. From the <a title="http://thefire.org/article/12992.html" href="http://thefire.org/article/12992.html">Foundation for Individual Rights in Education</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Widener University School of Law is attempting to fire longtime criminal law professor Lawrence Connell by charging him with dubious violations of the school&#8217;s harassment code, such as using the term &#8220;black folks&#8221; in class and using the names of law school Dean Linda L. Ammons and other law school colleagues as characters in class hypotheticals. Although a faculty panel has already recommended that Widener drop its &#8220;dismissal for cause&#8221; proceedings against Connell, administrators have reportedly induced students to issue further complaints under a new process that forces Connell to keep the details of the proceedings secret. Connell, who is represented by attorney Thomas S. Neuberger, also requested help from the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE).</p>
<p>&#8220;Not only do the charges against Professor Connell appear to be either unsubstantiated or totally meritless, but even after the faculty refused to assent to his firing Widener has found a new, &#8216;confidential&#8217; procedure to use against him,&#8221; FIRE President Greg Lukianoff said. &#8220;Professor Connell has already addressed the charges, but now he cannot publicly discuss the details of his prosecution out of fear of punishment for &#8216;retaliatory action&#8217; if he reveals them.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Although Widener is a private university, a faculty member receiving such treatment on dubious charges should raise some eyebrows in legal academia. If there is something to the charges, let them be aired in public. While this is not a constitutional issue, I&#8217;m sure the law school administration is well aware of the importance of both due process and intellectual freedom. To that end, either the professor should be afforded the dignity of defending himself to his accusers or this nonsense should be put to bed.</p>
<p>You can read more about the case <a title="http://thefire.org/article/12992.html" href="http://thefire.org/article/12992.html">here</a>. Also, if the state of today&#8217;s law schools interests you, I cannot recommend strongly enough my colleague Walter Olson&#8217;s new book, <a title="http://www.cato.org/store/books/schools-misrule-legal-academia-overlawyered-america" href="http://www.cato.org/store/books/schools-misrule-legal-academia-overlawyered-america"><em>Schools for Misrule: Legal Academia and an Overlawyered America</em></a>.</p>
<p>Thanks to Jonathan Blanks for his help with this blogpost.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/free-speech-belongs-on-campuses-too/">Free Speech Belongs on Campuses Too</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Biden’s Fatal Conceit</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/biden%e2%80%99s-fatal-conceit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/biden%e2%80%99s-fatal-conceit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 18:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tad DeHaven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cato Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downsize government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downsize the federal government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Chu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subsidies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summer of recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white house]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=20031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Tad DeHaven</p>The White House’s misbegotten “Summer of Recovery” continued today with the release of another administration “analysis” that purportedly demonstrates the stimulus’s success in “transforming” the economy. Vice President Joe Biden unveiled the report alongside Energy secretary Steven Chu and numerous businesses officials willing to serve as political props in return for Uncle Sam’s free candy. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/biden%e2%80%99s-fatal-conceit/">Biden’s Fatal Conceit</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Tad DeHaven</p><p>The White House’s misbegotten “Summer of Recovery” continued today with the release of another administration “analysis” that purportedly demonstrates the stimulus’s success in “transforming” the economy.</p>
<p>Vice President Joe Biden unveiled the report alongside Energy secretary Steven Chu and numerous businesses officials willing to serve as political props in return for Uncle Sam’s free candy. Biden bemoaned the nefarious “special interests” that were coddled by the previous administration. What does the vice president think those subsidized business officials attending his speech are called?</p>
<p>The money the White House has lavished on these privileged businesses isn’t free. The money comes from taxpayers—including businesses that do not enjoy the favor of the White House—who consequently have $100 billion (plus interest) less to spend or invest. Therefore, the fundamental question is: Are Joe Biden — an individual who has spent his entire career in government— and the Washington political class better at directing economic activity than the private sector?</p>
<p>Biden repeatedly stated that the “government plants the seed and the private sector makes it grow.” Because the government possesses no “seeds” that it didn’t first confiscate from the private sector, what the vice president is advocating is the redistribution of capital according to the dictates of the Beltway. This mindset exemplifies the arrogance of the political class, which at its core believes that free individuals are incapable of making the “right” decision without the guiding hand of the state.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for Joe Biden, the state’s hand guided the private sector into the economic downturn that the administration and its apologists would have us believe was a consequence of imaginary laissez faire policies. From the housing market planners at HUD to the money planners at the Federal Reserve, government interventions led to the economic turmoil that the perpetrating political class now claims it can fix.</p>
<p>Enough already.</p>
<p>The following are Cato resources that challenge the vice president’s breezy rhetoric on the ability of the federal government to direct economic growth:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/energy/subsidies">Energy Subsidies</a>: The government has spent billions of dollars over the decades on dead-end schemes and dubious projects that have often had large cost overruns.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/energy/regulations">Energy Regulations</a>: Most federal intrusions into energy markets have been serious mistakes. They have destabilized markets, reduced domestic output, and decreased consumer welfare.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/energy/intervention">Energy Interventions</a>: The current arguments for energy intervention and energy subsidies fall short.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/transportation/high-speed-rail">High-Speed Rail</a>: Policymakers are dumping billions of dollars into high-speed rail, even though foreign systems are money losers and carry only a small share of intercity passengers.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/special-interest-spending">Special-Interest Spending</a>: Many federal programs deliver subsidies to particular groups of individuals and businesses while harming taxpayers and damaging the overall economy.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/biden%e2%80%99s-fatal-conceit/">Biden’s Fatal Conceit</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Ending Title IX Survey a &#8220;No-Brainer&#8221;?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ending-title-ix-survey-a-no-brainer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ending-title-ix-survey-a-no-brainer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2010 21:14:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neal McCluskey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colleges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intercollegiate sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=13370</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p>When kids want to know if other kids want to play a game they just ask, “Hey, wanna play?” Apparently, that kind of straightforward interest assessment won’t cut it with the Obama administration, which today announced that it is eliminating the option for schools to survey women about their desires to play intercollegiate sports in order to comply with Title IX.  [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ending-title-ix-survey-a-no-brainer/">Ending Title IX Survey a &#8220;No-Brainer&#8221;?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p><p>When kids want to know if other kids want to play a game they just ask, “Hey, wanna play?”</p>
<p>Apparently, that kind of straightforward interest assessment won’t cut it with the Obama administration, which<a href="http://www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2010/04/04202010a.html"> today announced </a>that it is eliminating the option for schools to <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3731">survey women </a>about their desires to play intercollegiate sports in order to comply with Title IX.  The only safe way for schools to comply with the law, as a result, will be to have men and women participate in athletics in almost perfect proportion to their share of total enrollment, and without regard to how potentially <em>disproportionate</em> their <em>desires </em>to play.</p>
<p>In announcing the logic-leaping change, Vice President Biden said it was a &#8220;no-brainer.&#8221; That&#8217;s true, but not in the way Biden intended.</p>
<p>The main problem, though, almost certainly isn&#8217;t that Title IX supporters can&#8217;t see how obvious and straightforward a survey is for assessing interest in playing sports.  The main problem is likely that many supporters don&#8217;t actually want women to be able to express their interest, lest its relative paucity be revealed. And, a survey would almost certainly show a big interest gap, as evidenced by<a href="http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/2933391.html"> three to four times as many men</a> playing college intramural sports, or men <a href="http://www.marketingvox.com/youth_study_women_like_social_networks_men_like_sports_sites-022170/">flocking to sports sites </a>on the internet while women clearly prefer social networking.</p>
<p>Of course, the fairest way to judge women’s interest in intercollegiate athletics isn&#8217;t a survey &#8212; which can&#8217;t easily capture intensity of interest &#8211; but letting women reveal their preferences by freely choosing between schools that offer lots of athletic opportunities and schools that don’t.  And don&#8217;t say that that wouldn’t work because women would be systematically barred from the playing fields: Constituting <a href="http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_187.asp?referrer=list">nearly 57 percent of enrollment </a>at four-year schools, colleges have huge incentives to offer women what they want.  Which seems, sadly, to be exactly what Title IX supporters are afraid of.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ending-title-ix-survey-a-no-brainer/">Ending Title IX Survey a &#8220;No-Brainer&#8221;?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Why the Obama Administration Is All Over the Map on Afghanistan</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-the-obama-administration-is-all-over-the-map-on-afghanistan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-the-obama-administration-is-all-over-the-map-on-afghanistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 15:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Justin Logan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COIN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterinsurgency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vice President]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Justin Logan</p>Hey Rajiv Chandrasekaran, what the heck happened back in March when Obama decided to send 17,000 more troops into Afghanistan and started telling everyone we needed a more expansive approach there? Everyone, save Vice President Biden&#8217;s national security adviser, agreed that the United States needed to mount a comprehensive counterinsurgency mission to defeat the Taliban&#8230; [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-the-obama-administration-is-all-over-the-map-on-afghanistan/">Why the Obama Administration Is All Over the Map on Afghanistan</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Justin Logan</p><p>Hey Rajiv Chandrasekaran, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/07/AR2009100704088_pf.html">what the heck happened back in March when Obama decided to send 17,000 more troops into Afghanistan and started telling everyone we needed a more expansive approach there</a>?</p>
<blockquote><p>Everyone, save Vice President Biden&#8217;s national security adviser, agreed that the United States needed to mount a comprehensive counterinsurgency mission to defeat the Taliban&#8230;</p>
<p>[...]</p>
<p>To senior military commanders, the [implications were] unambiguous: U.S. and NATO forces would have to change the way they operated in Afghanistan. Instead of focusing on hunting and killing insurgents, the troops would have to concentrate on protecting the good Afghans from the bad ones.</p>
<p>And to carry out such a counterinsurgency effort the way its doctrine prescribes, the military would almost certainly need more boots on the ground.</p>
<p>To some civilians who participated in the strategic review, that conclusion was much less clear. Some took it as inevitable that more troops would be needed, but others thought the thrust of the new approach was to send over scores more diplomats and reconstruction experts. <em>They figured a counterinsurgency mission could be accomplished with the forces already in the country, plus the 17,000 new troops Obama had authorized in February.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;It was easy to say, &#8216;Hey, I support COIN,&#8217; because nobody had done the assessment of what it would really take, and nobody had thought through whether we want to do what it takes,&#8221; said one senior civilian administration official who participated in the review, using the shorthand for counterinsurgency.</em> (emphasis mine)</p></blockquote>
<p>This sort of thing is almost enough to make you feel for the COIN clique. Barack Obama fancies himself a foreign-policy thinker, and his national-security staff no doubt think highly of their strategic vision and would like to advance the idea that Democratic administrations make better foreign-policy decisions than Republican administrations. But when Obama and his administration come out in March and say &#8220;yes, we&#8217;d like a counterinsurgency campaign in Afghanistan,&#8221; and then send McChrystal over to do an assessment of what a COIN mission would need in terms of resources, it&#8217;s just absurd for them flutter six months later that &#8220;well, we didn&#8217;t know what we were getting into!  They didn&#8217;t tell us it was going to be long and hard and costly!&#8221;</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve been having a discussion on counterinsurgency &#8212; indeed we&#8217;ve been <em>doing</em> counterinsurgency &#8212; for the last few years.  There are lots of us who think that <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0909/Realists_warn_on_Afghan_war.html">COIN in Afghanistan is a fool&#8217;s errand</a>. My view is that COIN more generally is an intellectually insular doctrine purveyed by a cadre of scholar-practitioners who&#8217;ve either <a href="http://smallwarsjournal.com/documents/kilcullen.pdf">situated the doctrine</a> in an <a href="http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i53/lte.pdf">absurd strategic context</a> [.pdf] or else failed even to attempt to situate the approach inside any larger strategy.</p>
<p>But to be fair to them, they&#8217;ve been pretty candid about how hard counterinsurgency is. It&#8217;s just ridiculous for the administration to protest that they didn&#8217;t know it was going to be so expensive. The policy outcome the Obama administration produced was simply to throw more resources at the problem without bothering to think carefully about the connections between strategy, doctrine, and resources. Not encouraging.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-the-obama-administration-is-all-over-the-map-on-afghanistan/">Why the Obama Administration Is All Over the Map on Afghanistan</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The Crystal Ball</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-crystal-ball/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-crystal-ball/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 15:53:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malou Innocent</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american forces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military presence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[troops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war in afghanistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Malou Innocent</p>Some comforting news regarding the Obama administration’s approach to the war in Afghanistan: Among the alternatives being presented to Mr. Obama is Mr. Biden’s suggestion to revamp the strategy altogether. Instead of increasing troops, officials said, Mr. Biden proposed scaling back the overall American military presence. Rather than trying to protect the Afghan population from [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-crystal-ball/">The Crystal Ball</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Malou Innocent</p><p>Some comforting <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/23/world/asia/23policy.html?_r=2&amp;ref=world">news</a> regarding the Obama administration’s approach to the war in Afghanistan:</p>
<blockquote><p>Among the alternatives being presented to Mr. Obama is Mr. Biden’s suggestion to revamp the strategy altogether. <strong>Instead of increasing troops, officials said, Mr. Biden proposed scaling back the overall American military presence.</strong> Rather than trying to protect the Afghan population from the Taliban, American forces would concentrate on strikes against Qaeda cells, primarily in Pakistan, using special forces, Predator missile attacks and other surgical tactics.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m an analyst, not a fortune teller, so anyone’s guess is as good as mine as far what course Obama will choose to take in Afghanistan. I will say, however, that I will not be surprised if the president decides to send more troops. For once I actually hope that he listens to Biden.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-crystal-ball/">The Crystal Ball</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Czar of All the Americans</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/czar-of-all-the-americans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/czar-of-all-the-americans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 15:18:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congressional oversight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[czars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gil kerlikowske]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oversight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gibbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[white house]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whitehouse]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9071</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p>Anger about Obama&#8217;s many &#8220;czars&#8221; is rising, reports the Washington Post: On paper, they are special advisers, chairmen of White House boards, special envoys and Cabinet agency deputies, asked by the president to guide high-priority initiatives. But critics call them &#8220;czars&#8221; whose powers are not subject to congressional oversight, and their increasing numbers have become [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/czar-of-all-the-americans/">Czar of All the Americans</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p><p>Anger about Obama&#8217;s many &#8220;czars&#8221; is rising, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/15/AR2009091501424.html">reports the <em>Washington Post</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On paper, they are special advisers, chairmen of White House boards, special envoys and Cabinet agency deputies, asked by the president to guide high-priority initiatives. But critics call them &#8220;czars&#8221; whose powers are not subject to congressional oversight, and their increasing numbers have become a flash point for conservative anger at President Obama.</p>
<p>Critics of the proliferation of czars say the White House uses the appointments to circumvent the normal vetting process required for Senate confirmation and to avoid congressional oversight.</p></blockquote>
<p>I have tended not to take concern over &#8220;czars&#8221; very seriously. After all, advisers to the president can&#8217;t exercise any power that the president doesn&#8217;t have (or assume without response from Congress or the courts). And I figured the White House doesn&#8217;t call people &#8220;czars,&#8221; that&#8217;s just a media term, so it&#8217;s not really fair to blame the White House for what reporters say.</p>
<p>But then, thanks to crack Cato intern Miles Pope, I discovered that the White House does call its czars czars, at least informally. A few examples:</p>
<p>In <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Interview-of-the-President-by-CNN-en-Espanol-4/15/2009/">an interview</a> on April 15, 2009 Obama said, &#8220;The goal of the border czar is to help coordinate all the various agencies that fall under the Department of Homeland Security&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>In a March 11, 2009, <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Briefing-by-WH-Press-Secretary-Gibbs-3-11-09/">briefing</a>, press secretary Robert Gibbs turned to &#8220;address the czar question for a minute, because I think I&#8217;ve been asked in this room any number of times if the czars in our White House to deal with energy and health care had too much power.&#8221;</p>
<p>On March 11, 2009 <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-of-the-Vice-President-and-Chief-Kerlikowske-on-his-Nomination-as-the-new-Director-of-the-Office-of-National-Drug-Control-Policy/">Vice President Biden said</a>, &#8220;Today I&#8217;m pleased to announce that President Obama has nominated as Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy &#8212; our nation&#8217;s drug czar &#8212; Gil Kerlikowske&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>More examples <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/search/?keywords=czar&amp;F_All=Y">here</a>.</p>
<p>So they do like czar imagery. So have at them, critics.</p>
<p>And while I said that the advisers have no real power, there&#8217;s at least one who does &#8212; a real czar &#8212; the &#8220;pay czar,&#8221; Kenneth Feinberg. He &#8220;has sole discretion to set compensation for the top 25 employees&#8221; of large companies receiving bailouts, and his &#8220;decisions won’t be subject to appeal.” <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/08/11/the-rule-of-law-or-the-rule-of-a-man/">Now that&#8217;s a czar</a>.<span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/czar-of-all-the-americans/">Czar of All the Americans</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Biden&#8217;s Situational Sovereignty</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bidens-situational-sovereignty/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bidens-situational-sovereignty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2009 13:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benjamin H. Friedman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[invading iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraqi airspace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israelis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear weapons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin H. Friedman</p>Vice President Biden was on &#8220;This Week&#8221; with George Stephanopoulos yesterday talking about Israel bombing Iran: STEPHANOPOULOS: But just to be clear here, if the Israelis decide Iran is an existential threat, they have to take out the nuclear program, militarily the United States will not stand in the way? BIDEN: Look, we cannot dictate [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bidens-situational-sovereignty/">Biden&#8217;s Situational Sovereignty</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin H. Friedman</p><p>Vice President Biden was on &#8220;This Week&#8221; with George Stephanopoulos yesterday <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/Politics/story?id=8002421&amp;page=1">talking about</a> Israel bombing Iran:</p>
<blockquote><p>STEPHANOPOULOS: But just to be clear here, if the Israelis decide Iran is an existential threat, they have to take out the nuclear program, militarily the United States will not stand in the way?</p>
<p>BIDEN: Look, we cannot dictate to another sovereign nation what they can and cannot do when they make a determination, if they make a determination that they&#8217;re existentially threatened and their survival is threatened by another country.</p></blockquote>
<p>The vice president made this point three times.</p>
<p>I suppose it would have been tangential to point out that Biden’s view of sovereignty has <a href="http://www.thespec.com/article/425474">not</a> <a href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20050829/berman">always</a> <a href="http://prezvid.com/2007/03/01/biden-id-send-us-troops-to-darfur/">been</a> so robust. Or that he is effectively renouncing the international laws of war, which <a href="http://www.asil.org/taskforce/oconnell.pdf">dictate</a> what self-defense allows.  But Stephanopoulos might have at least acknowledged the irony of this particular exchange. Iran, the country being bombed in his question, is also a sovereign nation. Biden’s needlessly universal principle – U.S. deference in the face of a sovereign nation’s determination that it is in danger – would protect its right to build nuclear weapons. <span> </span></p>
<p>Biden is being overly broad to obscure the fact that he&#8217;s granting Israel special rights, of course. But it&#8217;s still worth pointing out that it&#8217;s a bad principle, if &#8220;not dictating&#8221; means never saying &#8220;bad idea.&#8221; When considering war, the opinions of other nations are generally worth knowing. Some of our European friends argued in 2002 that invading Iraq would not enhance our security, after all. Useful advice! Offering our opinions is perfectly consistent with a policy of <a href="http://www.the-american-interest.com/article.cfm?piece=331">military restraint</a>.</p>
<p>The problem here goes beyond the principle though. We give Israel all sorts of aid. The F-16s and F-15s carrying out the bulk of the attack would be U.S.-made. They might pass through Iraqi airspace that the U.S. effectively controls. Historical U.S. support for Israel means that people around the world reasonably hold Americans responsible for what Israel does to Iran. Sooner or later, probably sooner, an Israeli attack on Iran would be likely to produce blowback, diplomatic or otherwise, that would damage us. Given that, our position should be that attacks on Iran are unacceptable, and would cost Israel our support.</p>
<p>For analysis on Israel’s ability to disable Iran’s nuclear programs, read Whitney Raas and Austin’s Long&#8217;s <a href="http://web.mit.edu/ssp/Publications/working_papers/wp_06-1.pdf">work</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bidens-situational-sovereignty/">Biden&#8217;s Situational Sovereignty</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The Cost of Flu Fears &#8211; and Our Ongoing Vulnerability</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-flu-fears-and-our-ongoing-vulnerability/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-flu-fears-and-our-ongoing-vulnerability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 18:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jim Harper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telecom, Internet & Information Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H1N1 virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overreaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swine flu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7083</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Jim Harper</p>The ever-sensible Shaun Waterman has begun to tally the cost of overreaction to the fear outbreak inspired by the H1N1 flu strain. He reports in ISN Security Watch: Even the precautions that you take against this kind of global flu pandemic could knock about 1.9 [or] 2 percent off global [economic production]. That’s about a [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-flu-fears-and-our-ongoing-vulnerability/">The Cost of Flu Fears &#8211; and Our Ongoing Vulnerability</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Jim Harper</p><p>The ever-sensible Shaun Waterman has begun to tally the cost of overreaction to the fear outbreak inspired by the H1N1 flu strain.  He <a href="http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Current-Affairs/Security-Watch/Detail/?ots591=4888CAA0-B3DB-1461-98B9-E20E7B9C13D4&amp;lng=en&amp;id=99792">reports in ISN Security Watch</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Even the precautions that you take against this kind of global flu pandemic could knock about 1.9 [or] 2 percent off global [economic production]. That’s about a trillion dollars,” according to journalist Martin Walker, who cited World Bank figures from a study last year.</p>
<p>The Economist reported last week that the crisis in Mexico was costing Mexico City’s service and retail industries $55m a day &#8211; not because of the handful of deaths but because of people’s reactions. And that was even before the national suspension of non-essential public activities called for this week by the authorities there, which was expected to double that cost.</p></blockquote>
<p>Waterman also cites my joke about moving Vice President Biden to an undisclosed location in future crises &#8211; not for his protection or government continuity, but to keep him away from the media.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s comedic wrapping on a substantive point: As long as people look to government leaders in times of crises, leaders have a responsibility to communicate carefully, according to a plan, and with message discipline. If they don&#8217;t, the damage can be very high.</p>
<p>Even if all Americans knew to dismiss the words of the Vice President as if he&#8217;s a &#8220;Crazy Uncle Joe&#8221; &#8211; and they don&#8217;t &#8211; <a href="http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090501/NEWS/905010321/-1/NEWSMAP">foreign tourists</a> certainly don&#8217;t know that. Biden harmed the country simply by speaking off the cuff.</p>
<p>Here, an outbreak of flu appears to have caused billions of dollars in damage to the world economy. One billion lost to the U.S. economy is about 145 deaths (using the current $6.9 million valuation for a human life). When overreactions restrict economic activity, that reduces wealth and thus health and longevity.</p>
<p>Now, imagine what might happen if the United States encountered a novel, directed threat &#8211; some kind of attack that inspires widespread concern. Will Vice President Biden and officials from a half-dozen agencies rush forth with personal observations and speculation? The results could be devastating, especially to a country that is already suffering economically.</p>
<p>People die from poor situation management, and it makes Americans worse off. Political leaders should not get a free pass for failing to communicate well just because it&#8217;s hard to do.</p>
<p>The Obama Administration should learn from its many errors in handling the rather benign H1N1 flu situation. It should train up for communicating in the event of a real emergency. If the Obama Administration fails to soothe nerves in the event of some future terrorist attack, that will be a clear failure of leadership.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-flu-fears-and-our-ongoing-vulnerability/">The Cost of Flu Fears &#8211; and Our Ongoing Vulnerability</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Mixed Messages on Swine Flu</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/mixed-messages-on-swine-flu/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/mixed-messages-on-swine-flu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 20:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Rittgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high-speed rail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MSNBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swine flu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vice President]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p>The government has taken the sensible step of creating a website to disseminate information on the Swine Flu.  There&#8217;s even a &#8220;Swine Flu &#38; You&#8221; section. Unfortunately, someone forgot to tell Vice President Biden. On the Today Show, Biden lauded the government&#8217;s focus on identified vectors and not on a wholesale closing of the border [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/mixed-messages-on-swine-flu/">Mixed Messages on Swine Flu</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p><p>The government has taken the sensible step of creating a <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/index.htm">website</a> to disseminate information on the Swine Flu.  There&#8217;s even a &#8220;<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/swineflu_you.htm">Swine Flu &amp; You</a>&#8221; section.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, someone forgot to tell Vice President Biden.</p>
<p>On the <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/30494440#30494440">Today Show</a>, Biden lauded the government&#8217;s focus on identified vectors and not on a wholesale closing of the border with Mexico or shutting down commercial airline traffic. Then he contradicted this rational message by saying he &#8220;wouldn&#8217;t go anywhere in confined places now&#8221; and discourages travel by plane, subway, or automobile.</p>
<p><iframe height="339" width="425" src="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22425001/vp/30494440#30494440" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
<p>No word on whether this will impact administration plans to use &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/04/20/obamas-recycled-moderate-speed-rail-plan/">high-speed rail</a>&#8221; to revolutionize transportation in America.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/mixed-messages-on-swine-flu/">Mixed Messages on Swine Flu</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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