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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; climate data</title>
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		<title>New Study: Hadley Center and CRU Apparently Cherry-picked Russia&#8217;s Climate Data</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-study-hadley-center-and-cru-apparently-cherry-picked-russias-climate-data/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-study-hadley-center-and-cru-apparently-cherry-picked-russias-climate-data/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 13:47:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrei Illarionov</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy and Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climatologists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hadley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meteorological stations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[russian territory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature calculations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of east anglia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrei Illarionov</p>Yesterday, the Moscow-based Institute of Economic Analysis (IEA), of which I am President, issued a study (in Russian), “How Warming Is Being Made: The Case of Russia.” The report, prepared by IEA director Natalya Pivovarova, suggests that the Hadley Center for Climate Change based at the headquarters of the British Meteorological Office in Exeter (Devon, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-study-hadley-center-and-cru-apparently-cherry-picked-russias-climate-data/">New Study: Hadley Center and CRU Apparently Cherry-picked Russia&#8217;s Climate Data</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrei Illarionov</p><p>Yesterday, the Moscow-based Institute of Economic Analysis (IEA), of which I am President, <a href="http://www.iea.ru/article/kioto_order/15.12.2009.pdf">issued a study</a> (in Russian), “How Warming Is Being Made: The Case of Russia.”  The report, prepared by IEA director Natalya Pivovarova, suggests that the Hadley Center for Climate Change based at the headquarters of the British Meteorological Office in Exeter (Devon, England) and the Climate Research Unit of the University of East Anglia (CRU) in Norwich (England) apparently cherry-picked Russian climate data.</p>
<p>The IEA report shows that Russian meteorological-station data in the last 130 years did not substantiate the rate of warming on Russian territory suggested by the Hadley Climate Research Unit Temperature (HadCRUT) database, which has now been partially released.</p>
<p>IEA analysts point out that Russian meteorological stations cover most of the country&#8217;s territory, while the HadCRUT used data from only 25% of such stations in their calculations. Over 40% of Russian territory was not included in their global temperature calculations even though there was no lack of meteorological stations and observations. The data of stations located in areas not listed in the HadCRUT survey often shows slight cooling or no substantial warming in the second part of the 20th century and the early 21st century.</p>
<p>The HadCRUT database includes specific stations providing shorter observations and incomplete data highlighting the warming process, rather than stations providing longer and uninterrupted observations not demonstrating significant warming. On the whole, HadCRUT specialists use the incomplete findings of meteorological stations far more often than those providing complete observations. IEA analysts found that the climatologists used the data of stations located in large populated centers that are influenced by the “urban heat effect” more frequently than the unbiased data from the stations located in less populated places.</p>
<p>The IEA authors calculated that the scale of actual warming for the Russian territory in 1877-1998 was probably exaggerated by 0.64°C. Since Russia accounts for 12.5% of the world&#8217;s land mass, such an exaggeration for Russia alone should have an impact on the IPCC claim that the global temperature in the last century has risen by 0.76°C.</p>
<p>If similar procedures have been used for processing climate data from other national data sources, the impact on the rate of change in global temperature would be considerable.</p>
<p>The IEA report concludes that it is necessary to recalculate all global temperature data in order to assess the real rate of temperature change during the last century. Global temperature data will have to be modified because the calculations used by Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change analysts are based on HadCRUT research.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-study-hadley-center-and-cru-apparently-cherry-picked-russias-climate-data/">New Study: Hadley Center and CRU Apparently Cherry-picked Russia&#8217;s Climate Data</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Energy Reading</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-energy-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-energy-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 17:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy and Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon dioxide emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patrick j michaels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policymakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world temperatures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p>The Washington Post writes about how President Obama became obsessed with grabbing our complex energy systems by the scruff of the neck and shaking them into something more appealing to Ivy League planners. I was struck by this vignette: But even before the late-night session in July, Obama had begun to educate himself about energy [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-energy-reading/">Obama&#8217;s Energy Reading</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p><p><em>The </em><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/30/AR2009053000921.html"><em>Washington Post</em> writes</a> about how President Obama became obsessed with grabbing our complex energy systems by the scruff of the neck and shaking them into something more appealing to Ivy League planners. I was struck by this vignette:</p>
<blockquote><p>But even before the late-night session in July, Obama had begun to educate himself about energy and climate and to use those issues to define himself as a politician, say people who have advised him. He read a three-part New Yorker series on climate change, for instance, and mentioned it in three speeches.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s great that he read a three-part series in the New Yorker. But has the president ever actually read anything by a climate change skeptic? Actually, a better term would be &#8220;a climate change moderate.&#8221; Leading &#8220;skeptic&#8221; Patrick J. Michaels, for instance, of Cato and the University of Virginia, isn&#8217;t skeptical about the reality of global warming. His <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/handbook/hb111/hb111-45.pdf">summary article</a> in the Cato Handbook for Policymakers begins:</p>
<blockquote><p>Global warming is indeed real, and human activity has been a contributor since 1975.</p></blockquote>
<p>But he also notes that climate change is complex, and its policy implications are at best unclear. &#8220;Although there are many different legislative proposals for substantial reductions in carbon dioxide emissions, there is no operational or tested suite of technologies that can accomplish the goals of such legislation.&#8221; The flawed computer models on which activists rely cannot reliably predict the future course of world temperatures. The apocalyptic visions that dominate the media are not based on sound science. The best guess is that over the next century there will be very slight warming, without serious implications for our environment our society. Michaels&#8217;s closing appeal to members of Congress would also apply to President Obama and his advisers:</p>
<blockquote><p>Members of Congress need to ask difficult questions about global warming.</p>
<p>Does the most recent science and climate data argue for precipitous action? (No.) Is there a suite of technologies that can dramatically cut emissions by, say, 2050? (No.) Would such actions take away capital, in a futile attempt to stop warming, that would best be invested in the future? (Yes.) Finally, do we not have the responsibility to communicate this information to our citizens, despite disconnections between perceptions of climate change and climate reality? The answer is surely yes. If not the U.S. Congress, then whom? If not now, when? After we have committed to expensive policies <em>that do not work </em>in response to a misperception of global warming?</p></blockquote>
<p>Please, President Obama &#8212; in addition to the lyrical magazine articles on the apocalyptic vision that you read, please read <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/handbook/hb111/hb111-45.pdf">at least one article</a> by a moderate and <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6622">widely published</a> climatologist before rushing into disastrously expensive policies.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-energy-reading/">Obama&#8217;s Energy Reading</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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