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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; fiscal deficits</title>
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		<title>Europe: Either Bismarck or the Euro, but Not Both</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/europe-either-bismarck-or-the-euro-but-not-both/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/europe-either-bismarck-or-the-euro-but-not-both/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 17:27:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>José Pinera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european integration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eurozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insolvency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life expectancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maastricht treaty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal accounts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfunded liabilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[welfare state]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By José Pinera</p>The Maastricht Treaty requires countries in the eurozone not to exceed a public debt of 60% of GDP. Well, now almost all of them have an official debt exceeding that ceiling. But the situation is immensely worse because European states also have huge, and largely hidden, unfunded liabilities arising from their pension and health systems. According to a 2009 study by my colleague Jagadeesh [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/europe-either-bismarck-or-the-euro-but-not-both/">Europe: Either Bismarck or the Euro, but Not Both</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By José Pinera</p><p>The Maastricht Treaty requires countries in the eurozone not to exceed a public debt of 60% of GDP. Well, now almost all of them have an official debt exceeding that ceiling. But the situation is immensely worse because European states also have huge, and largely hidden, unfunded liabilities arising from their pension and health systems. According to <a href="http://www.ncpa.org/pdfs/st319.pdf">a 2009 study</a> by my colleague Jagadeesh Gokhale, the true debt of the 25 European countries is, on average, 434% of GDP. And the treaties that underpin European integration do not say a word about such debt.</p>
<p>Greece&#8217;s true debt is 875% of GDP and its current problems are just the first act of the coming fiscal bankruptcy of Europe. In my 2004 essay <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj24n1-2/cj24n1-2-6.pdf">“Will the Pension Time Bomb Sink the Euro?”</a>, I concluded that Europe would end up facing a critical crossroads: either leave the Euro or abandon the Bismarckian welfare state paradigm. As it turns out, the DNA of the pay-as-you-go system allows for political manipulation and the consequent inflation of pension and health &#8220;rights.&#8221; This, exacerbated by falling fertility rates and increasing life expectancy, will lead to increasing fiscal deficits, unpayable debt, state insolvency, defaults, covert age wars, and the failure of the Eurozone project.</p>
<p>The welfare state has really become an arbitrary &#8220;entitlement state,&#8221;  where everyone uses the state to rob someone else, and politicians from the right and the left play the transfer game to win elections. This crisis may serve to reveal the true nature and enormous flaws of the welfare state. Sooner or later, Europe will have to dismantle it and move toward a paradigm of personal responsability &#8212; that is, a system of personal accounts for pensions, health and unemployment benefits.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/europe-either-bismarck-or-the-euro-but-not-both/">Europe: Either Bismarck or the Euro, but Not Both</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Here Comes World Government</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/here-comes-world-government/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/here-comes-world-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 21:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global drive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organization for economic cooperation and development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private sector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pursuit of happiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax collectors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax commissioners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worldwide police]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7458</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Edwards</p>Colleague Dan Mitchell sent me this heart-warming press release from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, an international government organization. Tax collectors worldwide to co-operate in revenue-raising to offset fiscal deficits. The sub-heading is &#8220;Tax Commissioners Worldwide Join Forces To Tackle Fiscal Challenges Posed By The Financial And Economic Crisis.&#8221; Crazy me, but I thought the way [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/here-comes-world-government/">Here Comes World Government</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Edwards</p><p>Colleague Dan Mitchell sent me this heart-warming press release from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, an international government organization.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.oecd.org/document/13/0,3343,en_2649_33749_42889613_1_1_1_1,00.html"><strong>Tax collectors worldwide to co-operate in revenue-raising to offset fiscal deficits.</strong></a></p></blockquote>
<p>The sub-heading is &#8220;Tax Commissioners Worldwide Join Forces To Tackle Fiscal Challenges Posed By The Financial And Economic Crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>Crazy me, but I thought the way to get out of the economic crisis was for businesses and entrepreneurs to start investing and hiring again. But no, the key is apparently to launch a global drive to drain more money from the damaged private sector and fatten up the coffers of bloated governments.</p>
<p>The chair of the OECD&#8217;s Forum on Tax Administration, Pravin Gorhan, helpfully points out in the press release: “Tax plays a fundamental role in development through mobilising revenue, promoting growth, reducing inequalities and reinforcing governments’ legitimacy, as well as achieving a fair sharing of the costs and benefits of globalisation.&#8221;</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t have to be a libertarian to see what a government-centric view these OECD officials have. Taxes promote growth? I don&#8217;t think so. And we don&#8217;t need to hear about &#8220;reinforcing governments&#8217; legitimacy&#8221; from an unelected government body that has been far overreaching its authority to force policy changes on the democratically elected governments of lower-tax nations.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t think this sort of worldwide police effort jibes with the American ideals of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, you should contact your member of Congress because U.S. taxpayers pay one-fourth the budget of the Paris-based OECD.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/here-comes-world-government/">Here Comes World Government</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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