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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; government guarantee</title>
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		<title>The Cost of Government Guarantees</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-government-guarantees/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-government-guarantees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 15:23:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jagadeesh Gokhale</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government guarantee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government guarantees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incentives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john kay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral hazard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social security and medicare]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10394</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Jagadeesh Gokhale</p>John Kay’s column in yesterday’s Financial Times criticizes government guarantees to banks because they involve hidden but large costs. According to Kay: Such guarantees distort competition: sheltered banks outperform rivals not because of greater efficiency, but because capital becomes cheaper to obtain. Sheltered banks gain too-big-to-fail status, which creates barriers to entry for smaller, more [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-government-guarantees/">The Cost of Government Guarantees</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Jagadeesh Gokhale</p><p>John Kay’s <a title="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/168ba380-dead-11de-adff-00144feab49a.html" href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/168ba380-dead-11de-adff-00144feab49a.html">column</a> in yesterday’s <em>Financial Times</em> criticizes government guarantees to banks because they involve hidden but large costs. According to Kay:</p>
<ul>
<li>Such guarantees distort competition: sheltered banks outperform rivals not because of greater efficiency, but because capital becomes cheaper to obtain.</li>
<li>Sheltered banks gain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Big_to_Fail_policy">too-big-to-fail</a> status, which creates barriers to entry for smaller, more efficient banks.</li>
<li>Relief from business risk leads to more risk taking, AKA <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_hazard">moral hazard</a>.</li>
<li>Cheaper private risk management incentives are reduced within and outside the bank.</li>
</ul>
<p>Other kinds of government guarantees, such as social insurance, also involve large hidden costs. Social Security and Medicare’s guarantee of a paid holiday with medical care for the rest of retirees’ lives generates the same types of costs:</p>
<ul>
<li>Labor competition is reduced because the programs induce early worker retirements, which leads to higher wage costs, on average, and lower national output.</li>
<li>Workers who believe they will receive Social Security and Medicare will engage in lower personal saving, which means less capital formation and lower economic efficiency.</li>
<li>Retirement income guarantees induce riskier personal savings portfolios, AKA moral hazard.</li>
<li>Guaranteed retirement income means poorer financial knowledge and poorer risk management.</li>
</ul>
<p>And now, retiree political power is too big to fail as well!</p>
<p>How come when Kay writes about market distortions from government guarantees for banks, he gets published; but when I do the same about government guarantees for people, I get the cold shoulder from editorial page editors?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-cost-of-government-guarantees/">The Cost of Government Guarantees</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Slipping Support for Government Health Insurance</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 15:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal government support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government guarantee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p>Here&#8217;s a striking graphic of the results of continuing New York Times/CBS News polling on the question, &#8220;Do you think the federal government should guarantee health insurance for all Americans, or isn&#8217;t this the responsibility of the federal government?&#8221; Support for a government guarantee of health insurance starts dropping sharply as the country starts debating [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/">Slipping Support for Government Health Insurance</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p><p>Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/123332/Many-U.S.-See-Health-Insurance-Personal-Responsibility.aspx">striking graphic</a> of the results of continuing <em>New York Times</em>/CBS News polling on the question, &#8220;Do you think the federal government should guarantee health insurance for all Americans, or isn&#8217;t this the responsibility of the federal government?&#8221;</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9836" title="200910_blog_boaz1" src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/200910_blog_boaz1.gif" alt="200910_blog_boaz1" width="552" height="311" /></p>
<p>Support for a government guarantee of health insurance starts dropping sharply as the country starts debating the topic. It&#8217;s not clear from this graphic, provided by <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/123332/Many-U.S.-See-Health-Insurance-Personal-Responsibility.aspx">Gallup</a>, but support is at 64 percent in June, 55 in July, and 51 in late September, well after the Long Hot August and just after President Obama&#8217;s health care blitz that included his primetime speech to Congress and highly publicized rallies in Minnesota and Maryland. Note also that the question doesn&#8217;t mention any downsides of the government guarantee; respondents apparently had figured those out for themselves.</p>
<p>Oddly enough, if you search the <em>New York Times</em> site for this question, nothing comes up. And if you Google the question, the <em>Times </em>isn&#8217;t in the search results. It&#8217;s almost as if they didn&#8217;t want to publicize their very interesting finding. You can find a reference to it <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/28/poll-support-for-government-health-insurance-declines-a-bit/?scp=1&amp;sq=health%20insurance%20poll&amp;st=cse">here</a> and documentation <a href="http://documents.nytimes.com/new-york-times-cbs-news-poll-confusion-over-health-care-tepid-support-for-war/page/10#p=10">here</a>.</p>
<p>Another interesting take on support for health care &#8220;reform&#8221; can be found <a href="http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/healthplan.php">here</a> &#8212; a graph of all the polls on health care plans offered by the president or in Congress, from January to present, showing opposition rising. Also from pollster.com: <a href="http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/jobapproval-presobama-health.php">President Obama&#8217;s slipping approval numbers on health care</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/slipping-support-for-government-health-insurance/">Slipping Support for Government Health Insurance</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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