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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; marginal tax</title>
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		<title>Robert H. Frank&#8217;s Non-argument for Higher Tax Rates</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/robert-h-franks-non-argument-for-higher-tax-rates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/robert-h-franks-non-argument-for-higher-tax-rates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 21:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regulatory Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incentives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=24400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Alan Reynolds</p>In The New York Times, Robert H. Frank of Cornell University repeated his perpetual argument that high tax rates on the rich do no harm to demand (not supply) because the rich can just draw down savings, year after year,  to pay more taxes yet maintain a showy lifestyle.   Then he resorts to the old trick of [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/robert-h-franks-non-argument-for-higher-tax-rates/">Robert H. Frank&#8217;s Non-argument for Higher Tax Rates</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Alan Reynolds</p><p>In <em>The New York Times</em>, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/28/business/28view.html?">Robert H. Frank </a>of Cornell University repeated his perpetual argument that high tax rates on the rich do no harm to demand (not supply) because the rich can just draw down savings, year after year,  to pay more taxes yet maintain a showy lifestyle.   Then he resorts to the old trick of asserting there is no “credible” evidence that tax disincentives and distortions have any ill effects on the economy.</p>
<p>Frank asks, rhetorically, if an increase in top tax rates might reduce economic growth.  And he replies, “There’s no credible evidence that it would.”   This is a timeworn trick among people too intellectually lazy to look for a single academic study or statistical fact.  </p>
<p>As I have shown before, Mr. Frank has <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/robert-h-frank-a-200-tax-even-socialists-will-hate/">a history of abusing bogus statistics </a>culled from dubious sources. </p>
<p>To simply assert “there’s no credible evidence,” however, is much worse than distorting the facts. </p>
<p>It amounts to claiming that he has the ability and the right to suppress facts not to his liking. </p>
<p>Over the past year I have repeatedly cited several <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=12143">major studies </a>showing that pushing the highest marginal tax rates even higher is extremely dangerous to economic growth; Stanford economist <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704679204575646994256446822.html">Michael Boskin </a>lists half a dozen of them in his latest <em>Wall Street Journal</em> op-ed.   </p>
<p>For Mr. Frank to assert that such studies are not “credible” simply reveals his own inability to find credible evidence to support his own untenable position.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/robert-h-franks-non-argument-for-higher-tax-rates/">Robert H. Frank&#8217;s Non-argument for Higher Tax Rates</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Dear Poor People: Please Remain Poor. Sincerely, ObamaCare</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dear-poor-people-please-remain-poor-sincerely-obamacare/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dear-poor-people-please-remain-poor-sincerely-obamacare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 16:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cato Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gene steuerle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care arena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care bills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[income]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individual mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance premiums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mandates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[senate democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subsidies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uninsured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban institute]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p>In a new study titled, &#8220;Obama&#8217;s Prescription for Low-Wage Workers: High Implicit Taxes, Higher Premiums,&#8221; I show that the House and Senate health care bills would impose implicit tax rates on low-wage workers that exceed 100 percent.  Here&#8217;s the executive summary: House and Senate Democrats have produced health care legislation whose mandates, subsidies, tax penalties, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dear-poor-people-please-remain-poor-sincerely-obamacare/">Dear Poor People: Please Remain Poor. Sincerely, ObamaCare</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p><p>In a new study titled, &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=11108">Obama&#8217;s Prescription for Low-Wage Workers: High Implicit Taxes, Higher Premiums</a>,&#8221; I show that the House and Senate health care bills would impose implicit tax rates on low-wage workers that exceed 100 percent.  Here&#8217;s the executive summary:</p>
<blockquote><p>House and Senate Democrats have produced health care legislation whose mandates, subsidies, tax penalties, and health insurance regulations <strong>would penalize work and reward Americans who refuse to purchase health insurance.</strong> As a result, the legislation could trap many Americans in low-wage jobs and cause even higher health-insurance premiums, government spending, and taxes than are envisioned in the legislation.</p>
<p><strong>Those mandates and subsidies would impose effective marginal tax rates on low-wage workers that would average between 53 and 74 percent— and even reach as high as 82 percent—over broad ranges of earned income. </strong>By comparison, the wealthiest Americans would face tax rates no higher than 47.9 percent.</p>
<p>Over smaller ranges of earned income, the legislation would impose effective marginal tax rates that exceed 100 percent. <strong>Families of four would see effective marginal tax rates as high as 174 percent under the Senate bill and 159 percent under the House bill.</strong> Under the Senate bill, adults starting at $14,560 who earn an additional $560 would see their total income fall by $200 due to higher taxes and reduced subsidies. Under the House bill, families of four starting at $43,670 who earn an additional $1,100 would see their total income fall by $870.</p>
<p>In addition, <strong>middle-income workers could save as much as $8,000 per year by dropping coverage and purchasing health insurance only when sick.</strong> Indeed, the legislation effectively removes any penalty on such behavior by forcing insurers to sell health insurance to the uninsured at standard premiums when they fall ill. The legislation would thus encourage &#8220;adverse selection&#8221;—an unstable situation that would drive insurance premiums, government spending, and taxes even higher.</p></blockquote>
<p>See also my Kaiser Health News oped, &#8220;<a href="http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/Columns/2010/January/011310Cannon.aspx">Individual Mandate Would Impose High Implicit Taxes on Low-Wage Workers</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>And be sure to pre-register for our January 28 policy forum, &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=6898">ObamaCare&#8217;s High Implicit Tax Rates for Low-Wage Workers</a>,&#8221; where the Urban Institute&#8217;s Gene Steuerle and I will discuss these obnoxious implicit tax rates.</p>
<p>(Cross-posted at <em>Politico</em>&#8216;s <a href="http://www.politico.com/arena/bio/michael_f_cannon.html">Health Care Arena</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dear-poor-people-please-remain-poor-sincerely-obamacare/">Dear Poor People: Please Remain Poor. Sincerely, ObamaCare</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Emergency Aid to Seniors? No Way</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/emergency-aid-to-seniors-no-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/emergency-aid-to-seniors-no-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 16:34:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jeffrey A. Miron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate income tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Income tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[massive spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redistribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social security benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social security recipients]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Jeffrey A. Miron</p>Social Security benefits are indexed for inflation, but because inflation has been roughly zero for the past year, the adjustment formula implies no increase in benefits this year. Nevertheless, President Obama on Wednesday attempted to preempt the announcement that Social Security recipients will not get an increase in their benefit checks for the first time [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/emergency-aid-to-seniors-no-way/">Emergency Aid to Seniors? No Way</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Jeffrey A. Miron</p><p>Social Security benefits are indexed for inflation, but because inflation has been roughly zero for the past year, the adjustment formula implies no increase in benefits this year. <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/14/AR2009101403954.html?hpid=topnews">Nevertheless</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>President Obama on Wednesday attempted to preempt the announcement that Social Security recipients will not get an increase in their benefit checks for the first time in three decades,<strong> encouraging Congress to provide a one-time payment of $250 to help seniors and disabled Americans weather the recession.</strong></p>
<p>Obama endorsed the idea, which is expected to cost at least $13 billion, as the administration gropes for ways to sustain an apparent economic rebound without the kind of massive spending package that critics could label a second stimulus act.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is outrageous on four levels:</p>
<p>1. If the president thinks the economy needs more stimulus, he should say that explicitly and have an honest debate.</p>
<p>2. This is the wrong kind of stimulus. Any further stimulus should consist of reductions in marginal tax rates, such as a cut in the corporate income tax (or better yet, repeal).</p>
<p>3. All Social Security recipients already have a moderate guaranteed income, and many have significant income beyond their Social Security benefits. This kind of transfer has no plausible justification as redistribution for the needy.</p>
<p>4. Sending checks to seniors is a blatant attempt to buy their support for Obamacare, which promises to cut Medicare spending substantially.</p>
<p>C/P <a href="http://jeffreymiron.blogspot.com/">Libertarianism, from A to Z</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/emergency-aid-to-seniors-no-way/">Emergency Aid to Seniors? No Way</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Marginal Tax on Corporate Profits was 74.2% in the 1st Quarter</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/marginal-tax-on-corporate-profits-was-742-in-the-1st-quarter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/marginal-tax-on-corporate-profits-was-742-in-the-1st-quarter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 20:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Reynolds</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bureau of economic analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate earnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earnings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[losses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marginal tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stockholder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Alan Reynolds</p>From the Bureau of Economic Analysis news release of May 29: Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) increased $42.6 billion in the first quarter. . . Taxes on corporate income increased $31.6 billion. . . [therefore] profits after tax . . . increased $11.1 billion. In other words, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/marginal-tax-on-corporate-profits-was-742-in-the-1st-quarter/">Marginal Tax on Corporate Profits was 74.2% in the 1st Quarter</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Alan Reynolds</p><p>From the <a href="http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm">Bureau of Economic Analysis</a> news release of May 29:</p>
<blockquote><p>Profits from current production (corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments) increased $42.6 billion in the first quarter. . . <strong>Taxes on corporate income increased $31.6 billion</strong>. . . [therefore] profits after tax . . . increased $11.1 billion.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, <strong>taxes extracted 74.2% of any added (marginal) corporate earnings</strong>, leaving only scraps for stockholder.</p>
<p>Companies that <em>lost</em> money, on the other hand, were often bailed out and/or nationalized.</p>
<p>Why bother even trying to maximize profits or minimize losses?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/marginal-tax-on-corporate-profits-was-742-in-the-1st-quarter/">Marginal Tax on Corporate Profits was 74.2% in the 1st Quarter</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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