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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; negotiations</title>
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		<title>Health Summit: A Public Co-Option?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/health-summit-a-public-co-option/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/health-summit-a-public-co-option/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 17:43:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cato Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[negotiations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal coverage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11562</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p>Still doubt that the Church of Universal Coverage is a bona fide religion?  Consider: The American people have been solidly against the Democrats&#8217; universal-coverage plan since July 2009. Roughly 60 percent of the public wants Congress to scrap that legislation and start over. President Obama will nevertheless use that legislation as the starting point for [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/health-summit-a-public-co-option/">Health Summit: A Public Co-Option?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p><p>Still doubt that the <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?s=church+of+universal+coverage">Church of Universal Coverage</a> is a <em>bona fide</em> religion?  Consider:</p>
<ol>
<li>The American people have been solidly <a href="http://www.pollster.com/polls/us/healthplan.php">against</a> the Democrats&#8217; universal-coverage plan since July 2009.</li>
<li><a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/81185-most-americans-think-congress-should-start-over-on-health-poll-says">Roughly 60 percent</a> of the public wants Congress to scrap that legislation and start over.</li>
<li>President Obama will nevertheless use that legislation as the <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/16/sebelius.health.care/">starting point</a> for negotiations with Republicans at next week&#8217;s health care summit.</li>
</ol>
<p>Mmmm, that&#8217;s good fervor.</p>
<p>Republican summiteers shouldn&#8217;t spend too much time discussing their own ideas &#8212; which aren&#8217;t going anywhere, and really <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/02/11/fisking-gingrich-goodman-on-health-care-reform/">aren&#8217;t</a> that <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/02/15/fisking-pawlenty/">great</a> anyway &#8212; lest they unwittingly aid Democrats in changing the below-illustrated narrative.  They should instead focus like a laser beam on the <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10382">dangers</a> <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/02/08/senate-health-bill-may-violate-first-amendment/">of</a> <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/02/11/obamacare-litigation-bonanza/">the</a> <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10576">Democrats&#8217;</a> <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=11108">legislation</a>, and how <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/01/25/obamacare-could-become-law-at-any-time/">dangerously close</a> it is to becoming law.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><script src="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/scripts/javascript/loess.js" type="text/javascript"></script><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="450" height="346" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="chart" value="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="false" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="450" height="346" src="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" chart="http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/flash/swfs/chart.swf?xml=http://www.pollster.com/flashcharts/content/xml/HealthCare.xml&amp;choices=Oppose,Favor&amp;phone=&amp;ivr=&amp;internet=&amp;mail=&amp;smoothing=&amp;from_date=&amp;to_date=&amp;min_pct=&amp;max_pct=&amp;grid=&amp;points=&amp;trends=&amp;lines=&amp;colors=Favor-000000,Oppose-BF0014,Undecided-A69A37,No Opinion-68228B&amp;e=1"></embed></object></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Then they can all return to the drawing board and come back with <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10646">better ideas</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/health-summit-a-public-co-option/">Health Summit: A Public Co-Option?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bush v. Obama on Diplomacy</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bush-v-obama-on-diplomacy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bush-v-obama-on-diplomacy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 16:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Preble</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bush administration]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[chief diplomat]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy experts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[susan rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[unilateral approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Christopher Preble</p>The Hill&#8216;s Congress blog has a regular series that provides policy experts a forum to discuss current topics of the day. This week, the editors posed this question: President Obama has taken a very different approach to diplomacy than President Bush. Does the new approach serve or undermine long-term U.S. interests? My response: What “very [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bush-v-obama-on-diplomacy/">Bush v. Obama on Diplomacy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Christopher Preble</p><p><em>The Hill</em>&#8216;s <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog">Congress blog</a> has a regular series that provides policy experts a forum to discuss current topics of the day. This week, the editors posed this question:</p>
<blockquote><p>President Obama has taken a very different approach to diplomacy than President Bush. Does the new approach serve or undermine long-term U.S. interests?</p></blockquote>
<p>My <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/foreign-policy/63041-the-big-question-oct-14-is-obamas-diplomacy-working">response</a>:</p>
<p>What “very different approach?” Sure, President Bush implicitly scorned diplomacy in favor of toughness, particularly in his first term. But he sought UN Security Council authorization for tougher measures against Iraq; a truly unilateral approach would have bombed first and asked questions later. By the same token, President Obama has staffed his administration with people, including chief diplomat Hillary Clinton and UN Ambassador Susan Rice, who favored military action against Iraq and Serbia in 1998 and 1999, respectively, and were undeterred by the UNSC’s refusal to endorse either intervention.</p>
<p>There are other similarities. George Bush advocated multilateral diplomacy with North Korea, despite his stated antipathy for Kim Jong Il. President Obama supports continued negotiations with the same odious regime that starves its own people. Bush administration officials met with the Iranians to discuss post-Taliban Afghanistan and post-Saddam Iraq. In the second term, President Bush even agreed in principle to high-level talks on Iran’s nuclear program. President Obama likewise believes that the United States and Iran have a number of common interests, and he favors diplomacy over confrontation.</p>
<p>This continuity shouldn’t surprise us. Both men operate within a political environment that equates diplomacy with appeasement, without most people really understanding what either word means. Defined properly, diplomacy is synonymous with relations between states. As successive generations have learned the high costs and dubious benefits of that other form of international relations &#8212; war &#8212; most responsible leaders are rightly eager to engage in diplomacy. Perhaps the greater concern is that they feel the need to call it something else.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/bush-v-obama-on-diplomacy/">Bush v. Obama on Diplomacy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s First 100 Days: Mixed Record on Foreign Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-first-100-days-mixed-record-on-foreign-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-first-100-days-mixed-record-on-foreign-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 16:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bush administration]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Counterterrorism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war in afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war in iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war on terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6905</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p>Cato foreign policy experts weigh in on President Obama&#8217;s record in his first 100 days: Christopher Preble, Director Foreign Policy Studies: President Obama deserves credit for making a few modest changes in U.S. foreign and defense policy, and he has signaled a desire to make more fundamental shifts in the future. Some of these may [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-first-100-days-mixed-record-on-foreign-policy/">Obama&#8217;s First 100 Days: Mixed Record on Foreign Policy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p><p>Cato foreign policy experts weigh in on President Obama&#8217;s record in his first 100 days:</p>
<p><strong>Christopher Preble</strong>, Director Foreign Policy Studies:</p>
<blockquote><p>President Obama deserves credit for making a few modest changes in U.S. foreign and defense policy, and he has signaled a desire to make more fundamental shifts in the future. Some of these may prove helpful, while others are likely to encounter problems. In the end, however, so long as the president is unwilling to revisit some of the core assumptions that have guided U.S grand strategy for nearly two decades &#8212; chief among these the conceit that the United States is the world&#8217;s indispensable nation, and that we must take the lead in resolving all the world&#8217;s problems &#8212; then he will be unable to effect the broad changes that are truly needed.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Ted Galen Carpenter</strong>, Vice President Defense &amp; Foreign Policy Studies; <strong>Christopher Preble</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On the plus side, Obama moved quickly to fulfill his most important foreign policy promise: ending <a href="http://www.cato.org/subtopic_display_new.php?topic_id=43&amp;ra_id=13">the war in Iraq</a>. That said, the policy that his administration will implement is consistent with the agreement that the outgoing Bush administration negotiated with the Iraqis. Given that the war has undermined U.S. security interests, and our continuing presence there is costly and counterproductive, Obama should have proposed to remove U.S. troops on a faster timetable.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Malou Innocent</strong>, Foreign Policy Analyst:</p>
<blockquote><p>The jury is still out on the other major, ongoing military operation, <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10061">the war in Afghanistan</a>. That mission is directly related to events in neighboring <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10079">Pakistan</a>, which is serving &#8212; and has served &#8212; as a safe haven for Taliban supporters for years. President Obama deserves credit for approaching the problem with both countries together, and also in a regional context, which includes Iran, as well as India. Still unknown is the scope and scale of the U.S. commitment. President Obama has approved a nearly 50 percent increase in the number of U.S. military personnel in Afghanistan. Some have suggested that still more troops are needed, and that these additional troop numbers might prevail for 10-15 years. That would be a mistake. The United States should be looking for ways to increase the capacity of both Afghanistan and Pakistan to confront the extremism in their countries, and should not allow either to grow dependent upon U.S. military and financial support.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Christopher Preble</strong> and <strong>Ted Galen Carpenter</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>On <a href="http://www.cato.org/subtopic_display_new.php?topic_id=42&amp;ra_id=13">Iran</a>, President Obama made the right decision by agreeing to join the P5 + 1 negotiations, but that is only a first step. The two sides are far apart and President Obama has not signaled his intentions if negotiations fail to produce a definitive breakthrough. Sanctions have had a very uneven track record, and are unlikely to succeed in convincing the Iranians to permanently forego uranium enrichment. If the Iranians are intent upon acquiring nuclear weapons, military action would merely delay Iran ’s program, and would serve in the meantime to rally support for an otherwise unpopular clerical regime, and a manifestly incompetent president.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Doug Bandow</strong>, Senior Fellow; <strong>Christopher Preble</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A related problem is <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10131">North Korea</a>&#8216;s ongoing nuclear program, an area where the president and his team seem to be grasping for answers. President Obama was mistaken if he believed that that the UN Security Council would render a meaningful response to Pyongyang&#8217;s provocative missile launch. It was naive, at best, for him to believe that even a strong rebuke from the UNSC would have altered Kim Jong Il&#8217;s behavior. The president must directly engage China, the only country with any significant influence over Kim. The North&#8217;s reckless and unpredictable behavior does not serve Beijing&#8217;s interests.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Benjamin Friedman</strong>, Research Fellow; <strong>Christopher Preble</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Obama and Defense Secretary Robert Gates are correct to apply greater scrutiny to bloated <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/handbook/hb111/hb111-19.pdf">Pentagon spending</a>, and to terminating unnecessary weapon systems, but the budget will actually grow slightly, at a time when we should be looking for ways to trim spending. If President Obama decided to avoid Iraq-style occupations, we could cut our ground forces in half. If we stopped planning for near-term war with China or Russia, the Air Force and Navy could be much smaller. Unless we commit to a grand strategy of restraint, and encourage other countries to provide for their own defense, it will be impossible to make the large-scale cuts in military spending that are needed.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Jim Harper</strong>, Director of Information Policy Studies; <strong>Benjamin Friedman</strong>; <strong>Christopher Preble</strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Two other quick points. President Obama has moved away from some of the overheated rhetoric surrounding counterterrorism and homeland security, including dropping the phrase ‘War on Terror”. This was the right approach. The language surrounding the fight against terrorism is as important &#8212; if not more important &#8212; than the actual fight itself. Equally useful is his pledge to close the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay and his renunciation of the use of torture and other illegal means in the first against al Qaeda. These steps send an important message to audiences outside of the United States who cooperation is essential.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Ian Vasquez</strong>, Director, Center for Global Liberty &amp; Prosperity; <strong>Juan Carlos Hidalgo</strong>, Project Coordinator for Latin America.</p>
<blockquote><p>President Obama has signaled a slight change on US-Cuba policy by softening some travel and financial restrictions. It is not as far as we would have liked, but it is a step in the right direction &#8212; toward greater engagement, as opposed to more isolation, which was the approach adopted by the Bush administration.</p></blockquote>
<p>For more research, check out Cato&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cato.org/researcharea.php?display=13">foreign policy and national security page</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-first-100-days-mixed-record-on-foreign-policy/">Obama&#8217;s First 100 Days: Mixed Record on Foreign Policy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Egypt Crosses Critical Line in the Arab Sands, Labels Hezbollah &#8216;Terrorist&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/egypt-crosses-critical-line-in-the-arab-sands/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/egypt-crosses-critical-line-in-the-arab-sands/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 18:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stanley Kober</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hassan nasrallah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hezbollah]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Stanley Kober</p>The designation of Hezbollah as a terrorist group by Egypt highlights a fault line developing in the Middle East over relations with Israel and the United States. On the one hand, there are those who favor negotiations to resolve the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians. These countries include, most prominently, Egypt and Jordan, which [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/egypt-crosses-critical-line-in-the-arab-sands/">Egypt Crosses Critical Line in the Arab Sands, Labels Hezbollah &#8216;Terrorist&#8217;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Stanley Kober</p><p>The designation of Hezbollah as a terrorist group by Egypt highlights a fault line developing in the Middle East over relations with Israel and the United States.</p>
<p>On the one hand, there are those who favor negotiations to resolve the dispute between Israel and the Palestinians. These countries include, most prominently, Egypt and Jordan, which both have signed treaties with Israel. Saudi Arabia also has promoted a negotiated solution.</p>
<p>Iran and Hezbollah, on the other hand, have emphasized what they call &#8220;resistance,&#8221; which means the use of arms to wrest territory from Israel &#8216;s control. The admission by Hezbollah&#8217;s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, that one of the people Egypt arrested was supplying arms to Hamas on Hezbollah&#8217;s behalf indicates that Hezbollah&#8217;s &#8220;resistance&#8221; is not limited to Lebanese sovereign territory.</p>
<p>Although Egypt&#8217;s action is directed against Hezbollah (and, by extension, Iran), it also carries a warning for the United States and Israel. The &#8220;resistance&#8221; argument is gaining ground in the Middle East. If it is to be successfully countered, negotiations need to deliver something tangible for the Palestinians—and soon. Otherwise, the regional governments who favor negotiation will find their arguments undercut, which could not only jeopardize hopes for Middle East peace, but might also threaten their own stability.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/egypt-crosses-critical-line-in-the-arab-sands/">Egypt Crosses Critical Line in the Arab Sands, Labels Hezbollah &#8216;Terrorist&#8217;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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