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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; police raids</title>
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		<title>When Cops Go Commando, It’s No Laughing Matter</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/when-cops-go-commando-it%e2%80%99s-no-laughing-matter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/when-cops-go-commando-it%e2%80%99s-no-laughing-matter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 18:28:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Rittgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[department of education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[militarization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overcriminalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overkill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police raids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raidmap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SWAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swat team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[u s department of education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=32979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p>I received a response to my recent blog post on the Department of Education serving a warrant and dragging Kenneth Wright of Stockton, California from his home at six in the morning (incident added to the Raidmap, and here’s an updated link to the story). Here is the word from Department of Education Press Secretary [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/when-cops-go-commando-it%e2%80%99s-no-laughing-matter/">When Cops Go Commando, It’s No Laughing Matter</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p><p>I received a response to my <a href="../../../../../department-of-education-swat-raid-for-unpaid-student-loans/">recent blog post</a> on the Department of Education serving a warrant and dragging Kenneth Wright of Stockton, California from his home at six in the morning (incident added to the <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/">Raidmap</a>, and here’s an <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2001010/SWAT-team-launch-dawn-raid-family-home-collect-womans-unpaid-student-loans.html?ito=feeds-newsxml">updated link to the story</a>). Here is the word from Department of Education Press Secretary Justin Hamilton:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Yesterday, the Depart of Education’s office of inspector general executed a search warrant at Stockton California residence with the presence of local law enforcement authorities.</p>
<p>While it was reported in local media that the search was related to a defaulted student loan, that is incorrect. This is related to a criminal investigation. The Inspector General’s Office does not execute search warrants for late loan payments.</p>
<p>Because this is an ongoing criminal investigation, we can’t comment on the specifics of the case. We can say that the OIG’s office conducts about 30-35 search warrants a year on issues such as bribery, fraud, and embezzlement of federal student aid funds.</p>
<p>All further questions on this issue should be directed to the Department of Education’s Inspector General’s Office.”</p></blockquote>
<p>This does not change my analysis one bit. The Department of Education doesn’t need a squad of &#8220;<a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0611/56419.html">operators</a>&#8221; busting down doors in white collar crime cases.</p>
<p>Search warrants issued pursuant to an investigation of bribery, fraud or embezzlement shouldn’t require door breaching at dawn unless there’s some exigent circumstances justification. Did the agents think that Kenneth Wright was going to resist the warrant service with deadly weapons, or destroy evidence? If so, say so. At least it would provide some evidence of surveillance prior to the raid or actual investigation. Investigation or surveillance might have revealed that the target of the warrant, Wright’s estranged wife, would not be home when agents came knocking.</p>
<p>Some gunbloggers wondered a while back about a federal website <a href="https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;id=cb68cf9f3fa2fe18a83d1c3dee0039b2&amp;tab=core&amp;_cview=0">soliciting contracts to provide short-barreled shotguns for the Department of Education</a> (H/T <a href="http://www.saysuncle.com/2010/03/10/us-department-of-education-needs-27-short-barreled-shotguns/">Uncle</a> and <a href="http://booksbikesboomsticks.blogspot.com/2010/03/do-your-homework.html">Tam</a>). Now we know what they’re intended for, and it’s incompatible with a free society.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/when-cops-go-commando-it%e2%80%99s-no-laughing-matter/">When Cops Go Commando, It’s No Laughing Matter</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Embed the Raidmap</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/embed-the-raidmap/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/embed-the-raidmap/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 17:51:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Rittgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug raids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overkill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police raids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radley balko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Agitator]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=22886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p>Cato Fellow Radley Balko highlighted the trend toward heavy-handed police practices in Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids in America. Radley continues to chronicle police abuses at The Agitator and Reason. Recent examples of police excesses include the unnecessary death of seven-year old Aiyana Jones in Detroit and this raid on an innocent elderly [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/embed-the-raidmap/">Embed the Raidmap</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p><p>Cato Fellow <a href="http://www.cato.org/people/radley-balko">Radley Balko</a> highlighted the trend toward heavy-handed police practices in <em><a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6476">Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids in America</a></em>. Radley continues to chronicle police abuses at <em><a href="http://www.theagitator.com/">The Agitator</a></em> and <em><a href="http://reason.com/">Reason</a></em>. Recent examples of police excesses include the <a href="http://reason.com/archives/2010/05/24/lessons-from-the-death-of-aiya">unnecessary death</a> of seven-year old Aiyana Jones in Detroit and this <a href="http://www.theagitator.com/2010/10/08/another-isolated-incident-33/">raid on an innocent elderly couple in Chicago</a> (immigrants who fled the Soviet Union <em>because of oppression</em>).</p>
<p>One of the fruits of Radley’s research was the <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/">Raidmap</a>, a Google map application that allows you to see the scope of this epidemic of “isolated incidents.” You can also sort botched raids by category: death of an innocent, raid on an innocent suspect, death or injury of an officer, death of a nonviolent offender, unnecessary raids on doctors and sick people, and other examples of paramilitary police excess.</p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="420" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.com/?q=http:%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fraidmap%2Fpublic%2Fpublicraidmap.kml&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=38.203655,-97.470703&amp;spn=32.965141,56.25&amp;z=4&amp;output=embed"></iframe><br /><small><a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Original Map and Database</a></small></p>
<p>Now you can embed the Raidmap on your website or blog as seen below. The code is on the <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/">Raidmap page</a>.</p>
<p>Pass it on.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/embed-the-raidmap/">Embed the Raidmap</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>More Discipline for SEAL in Afghanistan than SWAT Officer in Fairfax?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-discipline-for-seal-in-afghanistan-than-swat-officer-in-fairfax/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-discipline-for-seal-in-afghanistan-than-swat-officer-in-fairfax/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2010 17:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Rittgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afghan war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[militarization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police misconduct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police raids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radley balko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sal culosi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=22366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p>You’ve probably heard that Linda Norgrove, the kidnapped British aid worker in Afghanistan who died in a rescue attempt, appears to have been killed by a grenade thrown by one of the Navy SEALs coming to her aid, not a suicide bomb vest as initially reported. Two things come to mind here. First, the fact [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-discipline-for-seal-in-afghanistan-than-swat-officer-in-fairfax/">More Discipline for SEAL in Afghanistan than SWAT Officer in Fairfax?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p><p>You’ve probably heard that Linda Norgrove, the kidnapped British aid worker in Afghanistan who died in a rescue attempt, appears to have been killed by a grenade thrown by one of the Navy SEALs coming to her aid, not a suicide bomb vest as initially reported.</p>
<p>Two things come to mind here.</p>
<p>First, the fact that it was a grenade and not a suicide vest that killed her only came to light <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1319683/Linda-Norgroves-death-captured-US-special-forces-helmet-camera.html">because of the video cameras capturing the event</a>. The unit performing the rescue had cameras mounted on the helicopters and the helmets of the SEALs on the ground. As I said in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tE8Xom38Rd8">this video</a> and <a href="../../../../../cops-and-cameras-the-future-of-policing/">this blog post</a>, cameras provide an honest witness in these dangerous situations.</p>
<p>Second, compare the accountability the SEAL will face with what would happen to a SWAT team member. It appears that the SEAL who threw the grenade <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/13/linda-norgrove-us-commando-disciplinary">will face disciplinary action</a>. If I had to guess, this will be a memorandum of reprimand from a general officer. That would go into the SEAL’s permanent personnel file, and cause a “slow death” of his career. Unable to get promoted in an up-or-out personnel system, the SEAL could be forced out of the service before he is eligible for retirement.</p>
<p>This is an elite Navy SEAL performing a hostage rescue mission in an armed camp in the Korengal Valley, arguably one of the most dangerous places in the world. The SEALs didn’t know where the hostage was, and the last Taliban kidnapper alive on the objective was firing at other SEALs with an automatic weapon. Yet the SEAL who threw the grenade, in a situation that justifies the use of a dynamic raid, may face the end of his career.</p>
<p>Compare this with the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/29/AR2006112901416.html">discipline</a> that Fairfax County Police Officer Deval J. Bullock faced for killing optometrist Sal Culosi. Culosi ran a sports betting operation, and an undercover officer had placed bets with him in the prelude to a prosecution. Fairfax officers served the arrest warrant with a SWAT team, and Officer Bullock had an accidental discharge with his handgun at point blank range into Culosi’s chest, killing him almost instantly. Bullock was suspended for three weeks and kicked off the SWAT team. Commonwealth’s Attorney Robert Horan didn’t take Bullock’s case to a grand jury, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/23/AR2006032301117.html">declaring</a> that when someone fires a gun without malice and accidentally kills someone, “they do not commit a crime.” Sorry, that’s negligent homicide. And, according to police union officials, the three-week suspension was still too stiff a punishment.</p>
<p>So, an elite military hostage-rescue team member may face more consequences for a judgment error – when a kidnapper is threatening the lives of everyone on the objective with an automatic weapon at the tail end of a 30-minute gunfight necessitated by the imminent threat that the hostage will be moved to a more hostile location across the Pakistan border – than a suburban police officer who negligently murders a non-violent offender in a situation that didn’t warrant the use of a SWAT team to begin with.</p>
<p>In some instances, to call this “police militarization” is to slander the military. Here are some <a href="http://www.theagitator.com/2010/05/14/more-militarized-than-the-military/">parallel thoughts</a> from Radley Balko, and a whole lot more on paramilitary police raids in Radley’s <em><a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=6476">Overkill</a></em> and at the <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/">Raidmap</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-discipline-for-seal-in-afghanistan-than-swat-officer-in-fairfax/">More Discipline for SEAL in Afghanistan than SWAT Officer in Fairfax?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>No Wrongdoing in the Calvo Raid?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/no-wrongdoing-in-the-calvo-raid/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/no-wrongdoing-in-the-calvo-raid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 19:30:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Rittgers</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cheye Calvo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police officers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police raids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radley balko]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SWAT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[swat team]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p>Last year the Prince George&#8217;s County Sheriff&#8217;s Department SWAT Team raided the home of Berwyn Heights, Maryland Mayor Cheye Calvo. Police officers on the case knew that dealers were sending packages to random addresses so that accomplices in delivery companies could pick them up. The officers didn&#8217;t take the drugs out of circulation at the [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/no-wrongdoing-in-the-calvo-raid/">No Wrongdoing in the Calvo Raid?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Rittgers</p><p>Last year the Prince George&#8217;s County Sheriff&#8217;s Department SWAT Team <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/02/02/more-on-the-calvo-raid/">raided</a> the home of Berwyn Heights, Maryland Mayor Cheye Calvo. Police officers on the case knew that dealers were sending packages to random addresses so that accomplices in delivery companies could pick them up. The officers didn&#8217;t take the drugs out of circulation at the warehouse when they intercepted them. They simply sent them to the bogus address and raided it. The investigating officers did this without checking with local law enforcement officials, who probably would have told them that the mayor wasn&#8217;t a drug dealer and that they were barking up the wrong tree. The SWAT team shot and killed Mayor Calvo&#8217;s two dogs and caused significant property damage to his home before they got around to figuring out his (nonexistent) role in narcotics trafficking.</p>
<p>The Sheriff&#8217;s Office just <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/19/AR2009061903175.html">cleared</a> its deputies of any wrongdoing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.reason.com/staff/hitandrun/143.html">Radley Balko</a> has a <a href="http://www.reason.com/blog/show/134254.html">post</a> up at Reason. His Cato study, <em><a href="http://www.catostore.org/index.asp?fa=ProductDetails&amp;method=cats&amp;scid=15&amp;pid=1441318">Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids in America</a></em>, shows that this is not an isolated incident. Check out the <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/">raidmap</a> for more detail.</p>
<p>Mayor Calvo spoke at a Cato event in the wake of the raid, &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5268">Should No-Knock Police Raids be Rare-or Routine?</a>&#8221; He tells his story below:</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/no-wrongdoing-in-the-calvo-raid/">No Wrongdoing in the Calvo Raid?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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