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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; private companies</title>
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	<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Is Wikileaks Libertarian?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/is-wikileaks-libertarian/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/is-wikileaks-libertarian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2010 17:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malou Innocent</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon.com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeland security committee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joe lieberman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[julian assange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wikileaks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=24575</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Malou Innocent</p>In response to Wikileaks&#8217; complaints that Amazon.com will no longer host the whisteblower site&#8217;s activities, Chris Moody, over at the Daily Caller, writes: Unfortunately for WikiLeaks’ argument, Amazon is a private company that can legally sever ties with anyone it wants. If anything, the company is exercising its right to free speech and association by choosing [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/is-wikileaks-libertarian/">Is Wikileaks Libertarian?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Malou Innocent</p><p>In response to Wikileaks&#8217; complaints that Amazon.com will no longer host the whisteblower site&#8217;s activities, Chris Moody, over at the <em>Daily Caller,</em> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://dailycaller.com/2010/12/01/wikileaks-lashes-out-at-amazon-com-demonstrates-total-misunderstanding-of-first-amendment/#ixzz17KqJk0cQ" target="_blank">writes</a></span>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Unfortunately for WikiLeaks’ argument, Amazon is a private company that can legally sever ties with anyone it wants. If anything, the company is exercising its right to free speech and association by choosing not to work with another independent organization.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s correct, though I would add that it was Senator Joe Lieberman (I-CT), Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee, <a href="http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/01/lieberman/index.html" target="_blank">who bullied</a> Amazon into <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/12/how_lieberman_got_amazon_to_drop_wikileaks.php" target="_blank">cutting</a><strong> </strong></span>Wikileaks from its server. Thus, it was partially government coercion, not private consent, that severed a business relationship.</p>
<p>As an aside, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange said in a <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2010/11/29/an-interview-with-wikileaks-julian-assange/" target="_blank">recent interview</a></span> with <em>Forbes</em> that he is influenced by “<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://reason.com/blog/2010/11/30/assange-im-influenced-by-ameri" target="_blank">American libertarianism, market libertarianism.</a></span>” (Hat tip: Reason&#8217;s Matt Welch.) For more on Assange, check out his old <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071020051936/http:/iq.org/#Iirrationalityinargument" target="_blank">website</a></span>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/is-wikileaks-libertarian/">Is Wikileaks Libertarian?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>A Tale of Two Frauds</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-tale-of-two-frauds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-tale-of-two-frauds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 16:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tad DeHaven</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crackdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government takeover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Boehner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private market]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11896</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Tad DeHaven</p>The President has announced a government crackdown on Medicare and Medicaid fraud. The effort appears to be an attempt to make it easier for Americans to swallow the health care “reform” he’s trying to shove down their throats. As House Republican leader John Boehner correctly asked, “Why can’t we crack down on fraud without a [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-tale-of-two-frauds/">A Tale of Two Frauds</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Tad DeHaven</p><p>The President has <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/11/health/policy/11health.html">announced</a> a government crackdown on Medicare and Medicaid fraud. The effort appears to be an attempt to make it easier for Americans to swallow the health care “reform” he’s trying to shove down their throats. As House Republican leader John Boehner correctly asked, “Why can’t we crack down on fraud without a big-government takeover of health care?”</p>
<p>As I’ve <a href="http://www.downsizinggovernment.org/hhs-bureaucracy-not-task">noted before</a>, improper payments made by Medicare and Medicaid is may well be $50 billion more than the already appalling $100 billion annual figure the president cited. Administrative efforts to rein in fraud and abuse are welcome, but they won’t solve the huge and fundamental inefficiencies of these programs. Because the law requires government health care programs to quickly get payments out the door, Uncle Sam will always be engaged in a costly game of “pay and chase.”</p>
<p>The broader problem is that government programs aren’t subject to market discipline. Policymakers and administrators have little incentive to be frugal because they face few or no negative consequences when playing with other people’s money.</p>
<p>Most of us have noticed how good private companies can be at reducing fraud. I recently received a call about questionable charges on my Discover credit card. After quizzing me on a list of purchases made with my card in the past 24 hours, it became clear that someone had gotten control of my account. Discover immediately closed the account, opened an investigation, and removed me from any liability for the fraudulent charges.</p>
<p>What amazed me is that I only had about $300 worth of charges on my card. It’s not a big account and thus not a big money maker for Discover. Yet, within 24 hours of a string of suspicious charges, the company was right on top of it before I even realized anything nefarious was going on. Private markets don’t always work this well, but government programs almost never do.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-tale-of-two-frauds/">A Tale of Two Frauds</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>CAP&#8217;s Proposal to Add &#8216;Public Members&#8217; to Corporate Boards Is Flawed</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/caps-proposal-to-add-public-members-to-corporate-boards-is-flawed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/caps-proposal-to-add-public-members-to-corporate-boards-is-flawed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 17:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark A. Calabria</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for American Progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fannie mae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fannie mae and freddie mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freddie mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Mark A. Calabria</p>Today the Center for American Progress rolled out its proposal that we add &#8220;public directors&#8221; to the boards of companies that have been bailed out by the government.  CAP scholar Emma Coleman Jordan argues that &#8220;public directors will provide a corrective to the boards of the financial institutions that helped cause the crisis.&#8221; One has [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/caps-proposal-to-add-public-members-to-corporate-boards-is-flawed/">CAP&#8217;s Proposal to Add &#8216;Public Members&#8217; to Corporate Boards Is Flawed</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Mark A. Calabria</p><p>Today the Center for American Progress rolled out its <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/09/public_directorships.html">proposal</a> that we add &#8220;public directors&#8221; to the boards of companies that have been bailed out by the government.  CAP scholar Emma Coleman Jordan argues that &#8220;public directors will provide a corrective to the boards of the financial institutions that helped cause the crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>One has to wonder whether Ms. Jordan has ever heard of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  If she had, she might recall that a substantial number of the board members of Fannie and Freddie were so-called &#8220;public&#8221; members appointed by the President.  Perhaps she can ask CAP adjunct scholar and former Fannie Mae executive Ellen Seidman to review the history of those companies for her.</p>
<p><span id="more-9123"></span></p>
<p>Where&#8217;s the evidence that any of those Fannie/Freddie &#8220;public&#8221; directors, whether they were appointed by Republican or Democrat Presidents, ever once look out for the public interest?  In fact all the evidence points to these public directors looking out for the interests of Fannie and Freddie, often lobbying Congress and the Administration on the behalf of these companies.</p>
<p>I suppose CAP would tell us that having the regulators pick the directors instead of the president would protect us from having those positions filled with political hacks.  Ms. Jordan argues that &#8220;regulators should determine most of the details of the public directorships—after all, they have the most direct experience in trying to regulate private companies that have received public funds.&#8221;  We tried that route as well.  In contrast to Fannie/Freddie, each of the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks had to have a number of its directors appointed by its then regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Board.  It was well known within the Beltway that these appointments were more often political hacks than not.  For instance one long time director of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh was the son of a senior member of the US House Committee on Finance Services.  Once again we&#8217;ve gone down this road, we know how this story ends.</p>
<p>If we are truly interested in protecting the taxpayer, we should, first, end the ability of the Federal Reserve to bailout companies, and second, as quickly as possible remove any government involvement in these companies.  Having the government appoint board directors only further entangles the government into our financial system; and if Fannie and Freddie are a good guide, actually increases the chances of future bailouts.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/caps-proposal-to-add-public-members-to-corporate-boards-is-flawed/">CAP&#8217;s Proposal to Add &#8216;Public Members&#8217; to Corporate Boards Is Flawed</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Why Fear Leviathan U.?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-fear-leviathan-u/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-fear-leviathan-u/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 17:05:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neal McCluskey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college curricula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitive market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal university]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free college courses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government subsidies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harriet tubman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[higher ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutions of higher education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leviathan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p>The Harriet Tubman Agenda &#8211; ordinarily a pretty rational blog &#8212; takes issue with my recent post expressing unease about a proposal to have Uncle Sam create and furnish free college courses. Accurately noting that American institutions of higher education, including private and for-profit schools, are addicted to government subsidies, the blogger asks what the problem is “if [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-fear-leviathan-u/">Why Fear Leviathan U.?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p><p>The Harriet Tubman Agenda &#8211; ordinarily a <a href="http://harriettubmanagenda.blogspot.com/2008/04/unoriginal-thoughts.html">pretty rational</a> blog &#8212; <a href="http://harriettubmanagenda.blogspot.com/2009/06/credit-where-credit-is-due.html">takes issue</a> with my recent post <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/06/29/federal-university/">expressing unease</a> about a proposal to have Uncle Sam create and furnish free college courses. Accurately noting that American institutions of higher education, including private and for-profit schools, are addicted to government subsidies, the blogger asks what the problem is “if a free curriculum (defined by designated text books and tests), coupled with a competitive market in examination services, reduces the burden on taxpayers”?</p>
<p>Here’s the problem: From the perspectives of both freedom and effectiveness, why would we ever want the federal government creating free college curricula and, <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10306">potentially</a>, a giant federal university that, thanks to the internet, would not even be bound by the need to have a physical campus? Do we really want both state-run and private institutions, which despite huge subsidies still have to charge tuition and compete with one another, to have to go up against a free, Leviathan University? And why would it matter if the examinations accompanying Leviathan U’s curriculum were created by private companies? If you have to master <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong">The Little Red Book</a></em> &#8212; to use an extreme example &#8212; does it matter if the testing contract is competitively bid?</p>
<p>The Harriet Tubman Agenda is absolutely right that, engorged with government subsidies, American higher education is grossly wasteful. But replacing it with utterly unconstitutional federal courses that could someday yield a mammoth, federal university? For reasons even more basic than saving taxpayer money, that would be a terrible move.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/why-fear-leviathan-u/">Why Fear Leviathan U.?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The Joys of Stock Ownership</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-stock-ownership/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-stock-ownership/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 20:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Boaz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank of america]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[board of directors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geithner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proxy requests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proxy statement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock ownership]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p>I happen to own shares in Bank of America, so I&#8217;ve just received a proxy statement for the upcoming annual meeting. The Board of Directors recommends that I authorize them to vote my shares FOR an uncontested slate of candidates for the board. Usually I go along with such proxy requests. But this time I thought: [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-stock-ownership/">The Joys of Stock Ownership</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By David Boaz</p><p>I happen to own shares in Bank of America, so I&#8217;ve just received a proxy statement for the upcoming annual meeting. The Board of Directors recommends that I authorize them to vote my shares FOR an uncontested slate of candidates for the board. Usually I go along with such proxy requests.</p>
<p>But this time I thought: Why should these people get something like $250,000 a year to take orders from President Obama and Secretary Geithner? It&#8217;s become pretty clear that the Obama administration intends to use the bailout money to <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123879833094588163.html">control</a> private <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124035637935940943.html">companies</a>. He intends to tell companies what cars to make, how much to lend, how much to charge for credit cards, what to pay their executives, what kinds of bonuses are acceptable, and other crucial management decisions.</p>
<p>So I decided to write in &#8220;Barack Obama&#8221; for all 18 positions on the Board of Directors. However, neither the paper ballot nor the online ballot allowed for write-ins. I guess the official slate will win. But make no mistake. <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0309/20683.html">Obama&#8217;s the boss</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-stock-ownership/">The Joys of Stock Ownership</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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