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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; tax haven</title>
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		<title>Are Tax Havens Moral or Immoral?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/are-tax-havens-moral-or-immoral/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/are-tax-havens-moral-or-immoral/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 12:13:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jurisdictional Competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money laundering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oecd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organization for economic cooperation and development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax avoidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax evasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax harmonization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=37059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Being the world&#8217;s self-appointed defender of so-called tax havens has led to some rather bizarre episodes. For instance, the bureaucrats at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development threatened to have me thrown in a Mexican jail for the horrible crime of standing in the public lobby of a hotel and giving advice to low-tax [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/are-tax-havens-moral-or-immoral/">Are Tax Havens Moral or Immoral?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Being the <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/09/29/halfway-around-the-world-fighting-for-freedom-low-taxes-and-sovereignty/">world&#8217;s self-appointed defender of so-called tax havens</a> has led to some rather bizarre episodes.</p>
<p>For instance, the bureaucrats at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/who-will-bail-me-out-of-a-mexican-jail/">threatened to have me thrown in a Mexican jail</a> for the horrible crime of standing in the public lobby of a hotel and giving advice to low-tax jurisdictions.</p>
<p>On a more amusing note, my efforts to defend tax havens made me the beneficiary of grade inflation and <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/08/28/im-more-important-than-paul-krugman-and-george-soros/">I was listed as the 244th most important person in the world of global  finance</a> — even higher than George Soros and Paul Krugman.</p>
<p>But if that makes it seem as if the battle is full of drama and (exaggerated) glory, that would be a gross exaggeration. More than 99 percent of my time on this issue is consumed by the difficult task of trying to convince policymakers that tax competition, fiscal sovereignty, and financial privacy should be celebrated rather than persecuted.</p>
<p>Sort of like convincing thieves that it&#8217;s a good idea for houses to have alarm systems.</p>
<p>And it means I&#8217;m also condemned to the never-ending chore of debunking left-wing attacks on tax havens. The big-government crowd viscerally despises these jurisdictions because tax competition threatens the ability of politicians to engage in class warfare/redistribution policies.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a typical example. Paul Vallely has a column, entitled &#8220;<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/paul-vallely-there-is-no-moral-case-for-tax-havens-2345096.html">There is no moral case for tax havens</a>,&#8221; in the UK-based <em>Independent</em>.</p>
<p>To determine whether tax havens are immoral, let&#8217;s peruse Mr. Vallely&#8217;s column. It begins with an attack on Ugland House in the Cayman Islands.</p>
<blockquote><p>There is a building in the Cayman Islands that is home to 12,000 corporations. It must be a very big building. Or a very big tax scam.</p></blockquote>
<p>As I&#8217;ve already explained in <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/07/22/senator-kent-conrad-is-he-a-clown-hack-or-demagogue/">a post about a certain senator from North Dakota</a>, a company’s home is merely the place where it is chartered for legal purposes. A firm’s legal domicile has nothing to do with where it does business or where it is headquartered.</p>
<p><span id="more-37059"></span>In other words, there is nothing nefarious about Ugland House, just as there is nothing wrong with the small building in Delaware that is home to more than 200,000 companies. President Obama, by the way, <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/07/21/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/">demagogued about Ugland House during the 2008 campaign</a>.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s see what else Vallely has to say:</p>
<blockquote><p>Are there any legitimate reasons why anyone would want to have a secret bank account – and pay a premium to maintain their anonymity – or move their money to one of the pink dots on the map which are the final remnants of the British empire: the Caymans, Bermuda, the Turks and Caicos and the British Virgin Islands?</p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, there are <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/superb-defense-of-tax-sovereignty-in-new-york-times/">lots of people who have very compelling reasons to keep their money in havens</a>, and only a tiny minority of them are escaping onerous tax burdens.What about:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Jews in North Africa and the Middle East?</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Persecuted ethnic Chinese in Indonesia and the Philippines?</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Political dissidents in places such as Russia and Venezuela?</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Entrepreneurs in regimes such as Venezuela and Zimbabwe?</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Families threatened by kidnapping failed states such as Mexico?</div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="padding-left: 30px;">Homosexuals in homophobic regimes such as Iran?</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>As this video explains, there are billions of people around the world who are subject to state-sanctioned (or at least state-permitted) religious, ethnic, racial, political, sexual, and economic persecution. These people are especially likely to be targeted if they have any money, so the ability to invest their assets offshore and keep that information hidden from venal governments can, in some cases, be a life-or-death matter.</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Xf14lkyH2dM" frameborder="0" width="420" height="345"></iframe></p>
<p>And let&#8217;s not forget the residents of failed states, where crime, expropriation, kidnapping, corruption, extortion, and economic mismanagement are ubiquitous. These <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/wall-street-journal-highlights-importance-of-privacy-havens-to-protect-people-from-government-extortion-and-incompetence/">people also need havens</a> where they can safely and confidentially invest their money.</p>
<p>Vallely is apparently unaware of these practical, real-world concerns. Instead, he is content with sweeping proclamations:</p>
<blockquote><p>The moral case against is clear enough. Tax havens epitomise unfairness, cheating and injustice.</p></blockquote>
<p>But if he is against unfairness, cheating, and injustice, why does he want to empower the institution — government — that is the largest source of oppression in the world?</p>
<p>To be fair, Vallely does attempt to address the other side of the argument.</p>
<blockquote><p>Apologists insist that tax havens protect individual liberty. They promote the accumulation of capital, fair competition between nations and better tax law elsewhere in the world. They also foster economic growth.</p>
<p>&#8230;Yet even if all that were true – and it is not – does it outweigh the ethical harm they do? The numbered bank accounts of tax havens are notoriously sanctuaries for the spoils of theft, fraud, bribery, terrorism, drug-dealing, illegal betting, money-laundering and plunder by Arab despots such as Gaddafi, Mubarak and Ben Ali, all of whom had Swiss accounts frozen.</p></blockquote>
<p>He can&#8217;t resist trying to discredit the economic argument by resorting to more demagoguery, asserting that tax havens are shadowy regimes. Not surprisingly, Vallely offers no supporting data. Moreover, you won&#8217;t be surprised to learn that the real-world evidence directly contradicts what he wrote: the <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/02/19/tax-havens-are-not-money-laundering-centers/">most comprehensive analysis of dirty money finds 28 problem jurisdictions</a>, and only one could be considered a tax haven.</p>
<p>Last but not least, the author addresses the issue that really motivates the left: the potential loss of access to other people&#8217;s money, funds that they want the government to confiscate and redistribute.</p>
<blockquote><p>Christian Aid reckons that tax dodging costs developing countries at least $160bn a year — far more than they receive in aid. The US research centre Integrity estimated that more than $1.2trn drained out of poor countries illicitly in 2008 alone. &#8230;Some say an attack on tax havens is an attack on wealth creation. It is no such thing. It is a demand for the good functioning of capitalism, balancing the demands of efficiency and of justice, and placing a value on social harmony.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are several problems with this passage, including Vallely&#8217;s confusion of tax evasion with tax avoidance. But the key point is that the burden of government spending in most nations is now at record levels, <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/07/14/new-study-from-swedish-economists-allows-us-to-quantify-the-cost-of-the-bush-obama-spending-binge/">undermining prosperity</a> and <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/09/15/overwhelming-evidence-for-less-government-spending/">reducing growth</a>. Why add more fuel to the fire by <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/03/11/norquist-is-right-and-coburn-is-wrong-tax-increases-will-lead-to-more-spending-not-lower-deficits/">giving politicians even more money to waste</a>?</p>
<p>Consider some real-world evidence: The <a href="http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904875404576528123989551738-lMyQjAxMTAxMDIwOTEyNDkyWj.html"><em>Wall Street Journal</em> has an article</a> on the Canton of Zug, Switzerland&#8217;s tax haven within a tax haven. This hopefully won&#8217;t surprise anyone, but low-tax policies have been very beneficial for Zug:</p>
<blockquote><p>Developed nations from Japan to America are desperate for growth, but this tiny lake-filled Swiss canton is wrestling with a different problem: too much of it. Zug&#8217;s history of rock-bottom tax rates, for individuals and corporations alike, has brought it an A-list of multinational businesses. Luxury shops abound, government coffers are flush, and there are so many jobs that employers sometimes have a hard time finding people to fill them.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here&#8217;s some more evidence of how better fiscal policy promotes prosperity. This is economic data, to be sure, but isn&#8217;t the choice between growth and stagnation also a moral issue?</p>
<blockquote><p>Zug long was a poor farming region, but in 1947 its leaders began to trim tax rates in an effort to attract companies and the well-heeled. In Switzerland, two-thirds of total taxes, including individual and corporate income taxes, are levied by the cantons, not the central government. The cantons also wield other powers that enable them compete for business, such as the authority to make residency and building permits easy to get.</p>
<p>&#8230;[B]usinesses moved in, many establishing regional headquarters. Over the past decade, the number of companies with operations of some sort in the canton jumped to 30,000 from 19,000. The number of jobs in Zug rose 20% in six years, driven by the economic boom and foreign companies&#8217; efforts to minimize their taxes. At a time when the unemployment rate in the European Union (to which Switzerland doesn&#8217;t belong) is 9.4%, Zug&#8217;s is 1.9%.</p></blockquote>
<p>It turns out that Zug is growing so fast that lawmakers actually want to discourage more investment. What a nice problem to have.</p>
<blockquote><p>Describing Zug&#8217;s development as &#8220;astonishing,&#8221; Matthias Michel, the head of the canton government, said, &#8220;We are too small for the success we have had.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8230;Zug has largely stopped trying to lure more multinationals, according to Mr. Michel.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s worth pointing out that the residents of Zug are not some sort of anomaly. The rest of Switzerland is filled with <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/11/29/three-cheers-for-switzerland-voters-reject-class-warfare-tax-hike-in-national-referendum/">people who recognize the value of limited government</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>[T]he Swiss are mostly holding fast to their fiscal beliefs. Last November, in a national referendum, they overwhelmingly rejected a proposal that would have established a minimum 22% tax rate on incomes over 250,000 francs, or about $315,000.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sadly, even though the world is filled with evidence that smaller government is good for prosperity (and even <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/new-video-reviews-evidence-against-big-government/">more evidence that big government is bad for growth</a>), statism is not abating.</p>
<p>Indeed, the anti-tax haven campaign continues to gain steam. At a recent OECD meeting, <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/06/01/with-the-support-of-the-obama-administration-paris-based-oecd-now-wants-de-facto-world-tax-organization-as-part-of-its-anti-tax-competition-campaign/">high-tax nations (with the support of the Obama administration) put in place a bureaucratic monstrosity that is likely to become a world tax organization</a>.</p>
<p>This global tax cartel will be akin to an OPEC for politicians, and the impact on taxpayers will be quite similar to the impact of the real OPEC on motorists.</p>
<p>If that&#8217;s a moral outcome, then I want to be amoral.</p>
<p>To conclude, here are two other videos on tax havens. This one looks at the economic issues:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/yi0lkJBTi58" frameborder="0" width="420" height="345"></iframe></p>
<p>And here&#8217;s a video debunking some of the usual attacks on low-tax jurisdictions:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/aTfZADGK6TY" frameborder="0" width="560" height="345"></iframe></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/are-tax-havens-moral-or-immoral/">Are Tax Havens Moral or Immoral?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>With the Support of the Obama Administration, Paris-Based OECD Now Wants De Facto World Tax Organization as Part of Its Anti-Tax Competition Campaign</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/with-the-support-of-the-obama-administration-paris-based-oecd-now-wants-de-facto-world-tax-organization-as-part-of-its-anti-tax-competition-campaign/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/with-the-support-of-the-obama-administration-paris-based-oecd-now-wants-de-facto-world-tax-organization-as-part-of-its-anti-tax-competition-campaign/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2011 14:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[10 year treasury notes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal Sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inernational Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oecd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organization for economic cooperation and development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax avoidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax evasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Welfare States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Tax Organization]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=32558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>I’ve been battling the Organization for Economic Cooperation for years, ever since the Paris-based bureaucracy unveiled its “harmful tax competition” project in the late 1990s. Controlled by Europe’s high-tax welfare states, the OECD wants to prop up the fiscal systems of nations such as Greece and France by hindering the flow of jobs and capital [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/with-the-support-of-the-obama-administration-paris-based-oecd-now-wants-de-facto-world-tax-organization-as-part-of-its-anti-tax-competition-campaign/">With the Support of the Obama Administration, Paris-Based OECD Now Wants <em>De Facto</em> World Tax Organization as Part of Its Anti-Tax Competition Campaign</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>I’ve been <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/resisting-the-global-tax-schemes-of-international-bureaucracies/">battling the Organization for Economic Cooperation for years</a>, ever since the Paris-based bureaucracy unveiled its “harmful tax competition” project in the late 1990s. Controlled by Europe’s high-tax welfare states, the OECD wants to prop up the fiscal systems of nations such as Greece and France by hindering the flow of jobs and capital to low-tax jurisdictions.</p>
<p>Guided by a <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/new-paper-explains-why-low-tax-jurisdictions-should-resist-oecd-attacks-against-tax-competition-and-fiscal-sovereignty/">radical theory know as Capital Export Neutrality</a>, the OECD wants to impose global tax rules that would prevent taxpayers from ever having the ability to benefit from better tax law in other jurisdictions. This is why, for instance, the international bureaucrats are anxious to undermine national tax laws – such as <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/04/11/reckless-irs-regulation-would-put-foreign-tax-law-over-american-tax-law-and-drive-investment-out-of-the-united-states/">America’s favorable treatment of bank deposits from overseas</a> – that enable people to escape onerous tax regimes.</p>
<p>Bolstered by support from the Obama Administration, the OECD now is taking its campaign to the next level. At its Global Tax Forum in Bermuda, which ends later today, the bureaucrats unveiled a new scheme that effectively would result in the creation of something akin to a World Tax Organization.</p>
<p>The vehicle for this effort is a Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters. This may sound dry and technical, but the OECD wants all nations to participate in this pact, which has existed for a couple of decades but was radically expanded last year to give high-tax governments sweeping new powers to impose bad tax law on income generated in low-tax jurisdictions.</p>
<p>But the real smoking gun is that the OECD has put itself in charge of the “co-ordinating body” that will have enormous powers to interpret the agreement, modify the pact, and resolve disputes – thus giving itself the ability to serve as judge, jury, and executioner.</p>
<p>This is a profoundly dangerous development with all sorts of very troubling implications. Since I’m in Bermuda trying to destabilize this effort, I don’t have time for extensive analysis, but here’s a <a href="http://freedomandprosperity.org/2011/press-releases/cfp-warns-against-oecd-scheme/">press release from the Center for Freedom and Prosperity</a> and here are some of my immediate concerns.</p>
<ol>
<li>Higher tax burdens. If high-tax governments succeed is imposing this Multilateral Convention (insert “World Tax Organization” whenever you see that term), tax competition will be undermined and <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/03/20/british-business-writer-explains-thanks-to-tax-competition-and-tax-havens-the-greed-of-the-political-class-is-being-constrained/">politicians will respond by increasing tax burdens</a>. This is why nations such as France have been pushing this scheme, of course, and why left-wing academics have long dreamed of this type of arrangement.</li>
<li>Risk to human rights. Amazingly, the Multilateral Convention is open to repressive regimes, which then would have access to all sorts of sensitive and confidential taxpayer information. Already, the thuggish dictatorship of Azerbaijan has signed up, as well as the unstable nation of Moldova and the corrupt government of Mexico. The <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/hillary-clintons-misguided-and-dangerous-advice-for-latin-america/">implications are grim</a>, including the sale of private data to criminal gangs, the loss of sensitive information to hackers, and the direct misuse of American tax returns.</li>
<li>Loss of sovereignty. For all intents and purposes, the Multilateral Convention <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/a-primer-on-tax-competition/">outlaws certain pro-growth tax policies and discourages others</a>. Equally worrisome, it creates a system allowing foreign tax collectors to cross borders. The Obama Administration has specifically acquiesced to this provision, so perhaps we will soon see corrupt Mexican tax authorities harassing businesses and individuals on American soil.</li>
<li>Outlawing tax avoidance. The OECD historically has tried to portray its efforts as a fight against tax evasion, but the Multilateral Convention explicitly talks about “combating tax avoidance.” This should not be a surprise since the Capital Export Neutrality ideology is based on the <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/primer-makes-the-case-for-tax-competition-to-restrain-government-oppression/">notion that taxpayers should have zero ability to lower their tax burdens</a>. This means we can fully expect an assault on all forms of tax planning, with American companies almost sure to be among the first to be in the OECD’s crosshairs.</li>
</ol>
<p>The final insult to injury is that American taxpayers are the biggest funders of the OECD, providing nearly one-fourth of the bureaucracy’s bloated budget. So our tax dollars are being used by OECD bureaucrats (who <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/hypocrisy-alert-international-bureaucrats-seek-to-create-global-tax-cartel-yet-they-get-tax-free-salaries/">receive tax-free salaries</a>!) to dream up new ways of increasing our tax burdens. In case you need any additional reasons to despise this bureaucracy, here’s a video detailing its anti-free market activities.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oVr8R41nZJU" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oVr8R41nZJU"> </embed></object></p>
<p>And since I’m recycling some videos, here’s one explaining why tax competition is so important.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/with-the-support-of-the-obama-administration-paris-based-oecd-now-wants-de-facto-world-tax-organization-as-part-of-its-anti-tax-competition-campaign/">With the Support of the Obama Administration, Paris-Based OECD Now Wants <em>De Facto</em> World Tax Organization as Part of Its Anti-Tax Competition Campaign</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Senator Rubio, Representative Posey, and other Lawmakers Fighting to Stop Rogue IRS Proposal that Would Drive Investment from U.S. Economy</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/senator-rubio-representative-posey-and-other-lawmakers-fighting-to-stop-rogue-irs-proposal-that-would-drive-investment-from-u-s-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/senator-rubio-representative-posey-and-other-lawmakers-fighting-to-stop-rogue-irs-proposal-that-would-drive-investment-from-u-s-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 12:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regulatory Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internal Revenue Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senator Rubio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=30584</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>There hasn&#8217;t been much good economic news in recent years, but one bright spot for the economy is that the United States is a haven for foreign investors and this has helped attract more than $10 trillion to American capital markets according to Commerce Department data. These funds are hugely important for the health of [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/senator-rubio-representative-posey-and-other-lawmakers-fighting-to-stop-rogue-irs-proposal-that-would-drive-investment-from-u-s-economy/">Senator Rubio, Representative Posey, and other Lawmakers Fighting to Stop Rogue IRS Proposal that Would Drive Investment from U.S. Economy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>There hasn&#8217;t been much good economic news in recent years, but one bright spot for the economy is that the <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/03/26/tax-haven-policies-attract-trillions-of-job-creating-investment-to-the-u-s-economy/">United States is a haven for foreign investors and this has helped attract more than $10 trillion to American capital markets</a> according to Commerce Department data.</p>
<p>These funds are hugely important for the health of the U.S. financial sector and are a critical source of funds for new job creation and other forms of investment.</p>
<p>This is a credit to the competitiveness of American banks and other financial institutions, but we also should give credit to politicians. For more than 90 years, Congress has approved and maintained laws to attract investment from overseas. As a general rule, foreigners are not taxed on interest they earn in America. Moreover, by not requiring it to be reported to the IRS, lawmakers on Capitol Hill have effectively blocked foreign governments from taxing this U.S.-source income.</p>
<p>This is why it is so disappointing and frustrating that the Internal Revenue Service is creating grave risks for the American economy by <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/04/11/reckless-irs-regulation-would-put-foreign-tax-law-over-american-tax-law-and-drive-investment-out-of-the-united-states/">pushing a regulation that would drive a significant slice of this foreign capital to other nations</a>. More specifically, the IRS wants banks to report how much interest they pay foreign depositors so that this information can be forwarded to overseas tax authorities.</p>
<p>Yes, you read correctly. The IRS is seeking to <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2011/01/18/the-irs-run-amok/">abuse its regulatory power to overturn existing law</a>.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, many members of Congress are rather upset by this rogue behavior.</p>
<p>Senator Rubio, for instance, just sent a <a href="http://www.floridabankersassociation.com/docs/links/IRS_NRA_Rubio.pdf">letter to President Obama</a>, slamming the IRS and urging the withdrawal of the regulation.</p>
<blockquote><p>At a time when unemployment remains high and economic growth is lagging, forcing banks to report interest paid to nonresident aliens would encourage the flight of capital overseas to jurisdictions without onerous reporting requirements, place unnecessary burdens on the American economy, put our financial system at a fundamental competitive disadvantage, and would restrict access to capital when our economy can least afford it. &#8230;I respectfully ask that Regulation 146097-09 be permanently withdrawn from consideration. This regulation would have a highly detrimental effect on our economy at a time when pro-growth measures are sorely needed.</p></blockquote>
<p>And here&#8217;s what the entire Florida House delegation (including all Democrats) had to say <a href="http://posey.house.gov/UploadedFiles/IRS-DelegationLetter-March3-2011.pdf">in a separate letter</a> organized by Congressman Posey.</p>
<blockquote><p>America&#8217;s financial institutions benefit greatly from deposits of foreigners in U.S. banks. These deposits help finance jobs and generate economic growth&#8230; For more than 90 years, the United States has recognized the importance of foreign deposits and has refrained from taxing the interest earned by them or requiring their reporting. Unfortunately, a rule proposed by the Internal Revenue Service would overturn this practice and likely result in the flight of hundreds of billions of dollars from U.S. financial institutions. &#8230;According to the Commerce Department, foreigners have $10.6 trillion passively invested in the U.S. economy, including nearly &#8220;$3.6 trillion reported by U.S. banks and securities brokers.&#8221; In addition, a 2004 study from the Mercatus Center at George Mason University estimated that &#8220;a scaled back version of the rule would drive $88 billion from American financial institutions,&#8221; and this version of the regulation will be far more damaging.</p></blockquote>
<p>Both Texas Senators also have registered their opposition. <a href="http://news.bna.com/dtln/DTLNWB/split_display.adp?fedfid=20557348&amp;vname=dtrnot&amp;fn=20557348&amp;jd=a0c7k5x2z9&amp;split=0">Senators Hutchison and Cornyn wrote</a> to the Obama Administration earlier this month.</p>
<blockquote><p>We are very concerned that this proposed regulation will bring serious harm to the Texas economy, should it go into effect. &#8230;Forgoing the taxation of deposit interest paid to certain global investors is a long-standing tax policy that helps attract capital investment to the United States. For generations, these investors have placed their funds in institutions in Texas and across the United States because of the safety of our banks. Another reason that many of these investors deposit funds in American institutions is the instability in their home countries. &#8230;With less capital, community banks will be able to extend less credit to working families and small businesses. Ultimately, working families and small businesses will bear the brunt of this ill-advised rule. Given the ongoing fragility of our nation&#8217;s economy, we must not pursue policies that will send away job-creating capital.We ask you to withdraw the IRS&#8217;s proposed REG-14609-09. The United States should continue to encourage deposits from global investors, as our nation and our economy are best served by this policy.</p></blockquote>
<p>Their dismay shouldn&#8217;t be too surprising since their state would be especially disadvantaged. Here are key passages from a <a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/7533896.html">story in the <em>Houston Chronicle</em></a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Texas bankers fear Mexican nationals will yank their deposits if the institutions are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service the interest income non-U.S. residents earn. &#8230;such a requirement would drive billions of dollars in deposits to other countries from banks in Texas and other parts the country, hindering the economic recovery, bankers argue. About a trillion dollars in deposits from foreign nationals are in U.S. bank accounts, according to some estimates. &#8230;The issue is of particular concern to some banks in South Texas, where many Mexican nationals have moved deposits because they don&#8217;t feel their money is safe in institutions in Mexico. &#8230;&#8221;This proposal has caused a wave of panic in Mexico,&#8221; said Lindsay Martin, an estate-planning lawyer with Oppenheimer Blend Harrison + Tate in San Antonio. He has received in recent weeks more than a dozen calls from Mexican nationals and U.S.-based financial planners with questions on the rule. &#8230;Jabier Rodriguez, chief executive of Pharr-based Lone Star National Bank, said not one Mexican national he has spoken to backs the rule. &#8220;Several of them have said if it were to happen, then there&#8217;s no reason for us to have our money here anymore,&#8221; he said. Many Mexican nationals worry that the data could end up in the wrong hands, jeopardizing their safety. If people in Mexico and some South American nations find out they have a million dollars in an FDIC-insured account in the United States, &#8220;their families could be kidnapped,&#8221; added Alex Sanchez, president of the Florida Bankers Association.</p></blockquote>
<p>For those who want more information about this critical issue, here&#8217;s a video explaining why the IRS&#8217;s unlawful regulation is very bad for the American economy.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kPVVoqDkLHw" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kPVVoqDkLHw"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/senator-rubio-representative-posey-and-other-lawmakers-fighting-to-stop-rogue-irs-proposal-that-would-drive-investment-from-u-s-economy/">Senator Rubio, Representative Posey, and other Lawmakers Fighting to Stop Rogue IRS Proposal that Would Drive Investment from U.S. Economy</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>English Anti-Tax Haven Ideologues Are Just as Foolish and Ignorant as their American Cousins</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/english-anti-tax-haven-ideologues-are-just-as-foolish-and-ignorant-as-their-american-cousins/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/english-anti-tax-haven-ideologues-are-just-as-foolish-and-ignorant-as-their-american-cousins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deferral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal Sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax avoidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax evasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax harmonization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Territorial Taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worldwide Taxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=26235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>There&#8217;s a supposed expose&#8217; in the U.K.-based Daily Mail about how major British companies have subsidiaries in low-tax jurisdictions. It even includes this table with the ostensibly shocking numbers. This is quite akin to the propaganda issued by American statists. Here&#8217;s a table from a report issued by a left-wing group that calls itself &#8220;Business [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/english-anti-tax-haven-ideologues-are-just-as-foolish-and-ignorant-as-their-american-cousins/">English Anti-Tax Haven Ideologues Are Just as Foolish and Ignorant as their American Cousins</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>There&#8217;s a supposed <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/money/article-1349583/SPECIAL-INVESTIGATION-1-000-tax-haven-subsidiaries-20-companies.html">expose&#8217; in the U.K.-based <em>Daily Mail</em></a> about how major British companies have subsidiaries in low-tax jurisdictions. It even includes this table with the ostensibly shocking numbers.</p>
<p><img title="British tax haven subsidiaries" src="http://danieljmitchell.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/british-tax-haven-subsidiaries.jpg" alt="" width="474" height="293" /></p>
<p>This is quite akin to the propaganda issued by American statists. Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://businessagainsttaxhavens.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/TaxHaven.pdf">table from a report issued by a left-wing group</a> that calls itself &#8220;Business and Investors Against Tax Haven Abuse.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/American-tax-haven-subsidiaries.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-26244" title="American tax haven subsidiaries" src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/American-tax-haven-subsidiaries.jpg" alt="" width="577" height="761" /></a></p>
<p>At the risk of being impolite, I&#8217;ll ask the appropriate rhetorical question: What do these tables mean?</p>
<p>Are the leftists upset that multinational companies exist? If so, there&#8217;s really no point in having a discussion.</p>
<p>Are they angry that these firms are legally trying to minimize tax? If so, they must not understand that management has a fiduciary obligation to maximize after-tax returns for shareholders.</p>
<p>Are they implying that these businesses are cheating on their tax returns? If so, they clearly do not understand the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion.</p>
<p>Are they agitating for governments to impose worldwide taxation so that companies are double-taxed on any income earned (and already subject to tax) in other jurisdictions? If so, they should forthrightly admit this is their goal, notwithstanding the <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/09/28/obama-tax-plan-putting-demagoguery-before-jobs/">destructive, anti-competitive impact of such a policy</a>.</p>
<p>Or, perhaps, could it be the case that<a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/12/02/a-primer-on-tax-competition/"> leftists on both sides of the Atlantic don&#8217;t like tax competition</a>? But rather than openly argue for tax harmonization and other <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/09/29/halfway-around-the-world-fighting-for-freedom-low-taxes-and-sovereignty/">policies that would lead to higher taxes and a loss of fiscal sovereignty</a>, they think they will have more luck expanding the power of government by employing <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/02/04/obamas-big-tax-hike-on-u-s-multinationals-means-fewer-american-jobs-and-reduced-competitiveness/">demagoguery against the big, bad, multinational companies</a> and <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/07/21/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/">small, low-tax jurisdictions</a>.</p>
<p>To give these statists credit, they are being smart. Tax competition almost certainly is the <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/06/10/primer-makes-the-case-for-tax-competition-to-restrain-government-oppression/">biggest impediment that now exists to restrain big government</a>. Greedy politicians understand that <a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/when-governments-are-forced-to-compete-the-result-is-better-policy-and-more-liberty/">high taxes may simply lead the geese with the golden eggs to fly across the border</a>. Indeed, competition between governments is surely the<a href="https://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/07/01/corporate-tax-rates-continue-to-fall-in-europe/"> main reason that tax rates have dropped so dramatically in the past 30 years</a>. This video explains.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/english-anti-tax-haven-ideologues-are-just-as-foolish-and-ignorant-as-their-american-cousins/">English Anti-Tax Haven Ideologues Are Just as Foolish and Ignorant as their American Cousins</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Crocodile Dundee vs Australia&#8217;s Tax Police</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/crocodile-dundee-vs-australias-tax-police/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/crocodile-dundee-vs-australias-tax-police/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 17:02:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ausralia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian Tax Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crocodile Dundee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Hogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax avoidance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax Compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax evasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Underground Economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=20457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Here&#8217;s a Reuters story about the Australian Tax Office harassing Paul Hogan, better known to Americans as Crocodile Dundee, because of a tax dispute. The grinches at the tax office took advantage of Hogan&#8217;s return for his mother&#8217;s funeral to hold him hostage, refusing to let him leave the country until he coughs up some cash. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/crocodile-dundee-vs-australias-tax-police/">Crocodile Dundee vs Australia&#8217;s Tax Police</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE68010N20100901">Reuters story about the Australian Tax Office harassing Paul Hogan</a>, better known to Americans as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X1726pwQIE">Crocodile Dundee</a>, because of a tax dispute. The grinches at the tax office took advantage of Hogan&#8217;s return for his mother&#8217;s funeral to hold him hostage, refusing to let him leave the country until he coughs up some cash. It appears that the tax police in Australia are just as politicized and above the law as the IRS. Hogan has never been charged with tax evasion and there are plenty of signs that the bureaucrats want to make him a high-profile victim to justify the amount of money that has been squandered in a probe of supposed offshore evasion.</p>
<blockquote><p>Actor Paul Hogan, star of the &#8220;Crocodile Dundee&#8221; movies, has vowed to continue fighting the Australian tax office which has barred him from leaving Australia until he pays a massive bill, saying he&#8217;s victim of a witch hunt. Hogan, 70, was served with a departure prohibition order 10 days ago while in Australia to attend his 101-year-old mother&#8217;s funeral which has prevented him from leaving to return to Los Angeles where he lives with his wife and son. The Australian Tax Office refused to comment on reports of seeking tax on A$38 million ($34 million) of allegedly undeclared income from Hogan, saying it cannot give details of individual taxpayers. But the actor went public in the Australian media this week to put forward his side in his five-year row with the tax office, saying he had done nothing wrong and the tax office was on a witch hunt for a high-profile case. &#8230;&#8221;If I was a tax evader, which I&#8217;m not, I must be the dumbest one in the world to keep coming back here instead of fleeing to a tax haven &#8230; I know they&#8217;re absolutely desperate to nail some high-profile character with money to justify the expense to the taxpayer.&#8221; Hogan, who was once a painter on the Sydney Harbour Bridge, is under investigation as part of Australia&#8217;s biggest probe into offshore tax evasion, Operation Wickenby. The operation is budgeted to cost at least $300 million. The tax office has claimed he put tens of millions of dollars in film royalties in offshore tax havens, a claim that he has denied. He has never been charged with tax evasion.</p></blockquote>
<p>This story is symbolic of a bigger issue, which is the the unfortunate <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/07/25/another-sad-example-of-mitchells-law/">tendency of governments to create ever-more oppressive and misguided laws in response to failures of existing policy</a>. We see this in the failed War on Drugs, which leads to trampling of civil liberties and erosion of privacy. We see it in the failed War on Poverty, which leads to more redistribution that further traps people in dependency. We see it in the failed government-run education system, which wastes more money every year as outcomes remain stagnant and children from poor and minority communities suffer.</p>
<p>In the case of tax policy, politicians impose high tax rates and punitive forms of double taxation. As anybody with a modicum of common sense could predict, this bad tax policy undermines economic performance and drives economic activity to jurisdictions with better tax law. The politicians then have two ways to respond. They can lower tax rates and reform tax systems, an approach that simultaneously would boost growth and improve compliance (<a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2010/08/28/higher-tax-rates-on-the-rich-will-backfire/">as happened during the Reagan years</a>). Or they can tighten the thumbscrews on taxpayers, trample their rights, and conspire with other high-tax nations to punish the jurisdictions that do have good policy.</p>
<p>Not surprisingly, most politicians choose the latter approach. And the attack on low-tax jurisdictions is a particularly loathsome part of their response. As this video explains, tax competition is a liberalizing force in the world economy and the effort by high-tax nations to penalize so-called tax havens is driven by a statist impulse to prop up decrepit and inefficient welfare states:</p>
<p><center><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nJWLemN29Wc"></embed></object></center></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/crocodile-dundee-vs-australias-tax-police/">Crocodile Dundee vs Australia&#8217;s Tax Police</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Subsidizing the OECD Is a Bad Investment for American Taxpayers</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/subsidizing-the-oecd-is-a-bad-investment-for-american-taxpayers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/subsidizing-the-oecd-is-a-bad-investment-for-american-taxpayers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 20:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[big government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cap-and-trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global taxation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government-run healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Higher Taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oecd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organization for economic cooperation and development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Statism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=18841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>The federal government is capable of enormous waste, which obviously is bad news, but the worst forms of government spending are those that actually leverage bad things. Paying exorbitant salaries to federal bureaucrats is bad, for instance, but it&#8217;s even worse if they take their jobs seriously and promulgate new regulations and otherwise harass people in [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/subsidizing-the-oecd-is-a-bad-investment-for-american-taxpayers/">Subsidizing the OECD Is a Bad Investment for American Taxpayers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>The federal government is capable of enormous waste, which obviously is bad news, but the worst forms of government spending are those that actually leverage bad things. Paying exorbitant salaries to federal bureaucrats is bad, for instance, but it&#8217;s even worse if they take their jobs seriously and promulgate new regulations and otherwise harass people in the productive sector of the economy. In a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mo192DJqvYc">previous video on the economics of government spending</a>, I called this the &#8220;negative multiplier&#8221; effect.</p>
<p>One of the worst examples of a negative multiplier effect is the $100 million that taxpayers spend each year to subsidize the Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which is an international bureaucracy that publishes lots of innocuous statistics but also advocates bigger government and higher taxes in America. This video has the unsavory details, including evidence of the OECD&#8217;s efforts to push a value-added tax, Al Gore-style carbon taxes, and Obamacare-type policies.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="350" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oVr8R41nZJU" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oVr8R41nZJU"></embed></object></p>
<p>The OECD&#8217;s relentless advocacy of higher taxes (as well as <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJWLemN29Wc">its anti-tax competition agenda</a>) is especially galling since the bureaucrats receive tax-free salaries. Maybe they would be more reasonable if they were not so insulated from the real-world consequences of big government.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/subsidizing-the-oecd-is-a-bad-investment-for-american-taxpayers/">Subsidizing the OECD Is a Bad Investment for American Taxpayers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Switzerland&#8217;s Strong Human Rights Laws Should Be Emulated, not Persecuted</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerlands-strong-human-rights-laws-should-be-emulated-not-persecuted/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerlands-strong-human-rights-laws-should-be-emulated-not-persecuted/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 13:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oecd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax cartel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11512</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>In a rational world, Switzerland would be a role model for other nations. It is quite prosperous thanks largely to a modest burden of government. There is remarkable ethnic and religoius diversity, but virtually no tension because power is decentralized (sort of what America&#8217;s Founders envisioned for the United States). Yet despite these &#8212; and [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerlands-strong-human-rights-laws-should-be-emulated-not-persecuted/">Switzerland&#8217;s Strong Human Rights Laws Should Be Emulated, not Persecuted</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>In a rational world, Switzerland would be a role model for other nations. It is quite prosperous thanks largely to a modest burden of government. There is remarkable ethnic and religoius diversity, but virtually no tension because power is decentralized (sort of what America&#8217;s Founders envisioned for the United States). Yet despite these &#8212; and many other &#8212; attractive features, Switzerland is being persecuted because of strong human rights laws that protect financial privacy. Money-hungry politicians from other nations resent Swtizerland&#8217;s attractive policies, and they would rather trample Swiss sovereignty rather than fix their own oppressive tax laws. An official from the Swiss Bankers Association provides some background in a <a href="http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/11/another-view-why-privacy-matters-to-the-swiss/"><em>New York Times</em> column</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In Switzerland, this tradition of treating a client’s financial affairs in confidence became law in 1934 when it was codified in Article 47 of the country’s first-ever federal banking act as a contemporary reaction to the economic crisis, various domestic political considerations and well-publicized cases of espionage involving France and Germany. &#8230;Banking secrecy&#8230;reflects the very high degree of trust that exists between the Swiss state and its citizens and it has strong democratic foundations. &#8230;The Swiss are proud of their system and they reward it with a high level of taxpayer honesty. It works because the Swiss vote their own taxes, they have a high degree of control over the way tax revenues are spent and over all they believe their tax system to be reasonable, comprehensible, transparent and fair. &#8230;Doesn’t Switzerland hear the snapping jaws and cracking whips of foreign finance ministers, tax collectors, O.E.C.D. bureaucrats, cash-dispensing government agents and other denizens of the encroaching real world as they circle round Mother Helvetia intent on biting huge chunks out of her banking secrecy, if not swallowing it whole? &#8230;In March last year the Swiss announced they would give up the evasion-fraud distinction for foreign bank clients and adopt  the O.E.C.D. standards on information exchange in tax matters. &#8230;However, requests for assistance must be made with regard to a specific individual, and “fishing expeditions” — any indiscriminate trawling through bank accounts in the hope of finding something interesting — remain ruled out. &#8230;Switzerland demonstrates to the world that it is possible for a state to collect taxes with a high degree of taxpayer honesty and without the authorities being corroded with suspicion about the financial activities of their citizens. Citizens in a democracy would never allow their police force to have an automatic right of forced entry into their homes just on the off-chance of finding some stolen goods, so why on earth should the state have an automatic right of forced entry into citizens’ banks accounts just on the off-chance of discovering some tax evasion? There must be a limit to the extent to which respect for an individual’s privacy is sacrificed on the altar of international cooperation in tax matters.</p></blockquote>
<p>Sadly, the United States is part of the effort to create a global tax cartel. An &#8220;OPEC for politicians&#8221; would be terrible news for taxpayers, though, much as a cartel of gas stations would be bad for driviers. So-called tax havens play a <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/superb-defense-of-tax-sovereignty-in-new-york-times/">valuable role in curtailing the greed of the political class</a>. Ask yourself a simple question: Would politicians be more likely or less likely to raise tax rates if they knew taxpayers had no escape options?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerlands-strong-human-rights-laws-should-be-emulated-not-persecuted/">Switzerland&#8217;s Strong Human Rights Laws Should Be Emulated, not Persecuted</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>A Victory for Fiscal Sovereignty and Human Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-victory-for-fiscal-sovereignty-and-human-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-victory-for-fiscal-sovereignty-and-human-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 21:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swtizerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>A Swiss court just threw a wrench in the gears of an IRS effort to impose bad U.S. tax law on an extraterritorial basis, ruling that Switzerland-based UBS does not have to hand over data to the American tax authorities. This ruling nullifies an agreement that the Swiss government was coerced into making with the [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-victory-for-fiscal-sovereignty-and-human-rights/">A Victory for Fiscal Sovereignty and Human Rights</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>A Swiss court just threw a wrench in the gears of an IRS effort to impose bad U.S. tax law on an extraterritorial basis, ruling that Switzerland-based UBS does not have to hand over data to the American tax authorities. This ruling nullifies an agreement that the Swiss government was coerced into making with the U.S. government last year.</p>
<p>In typical arrogant fashion, the IRS already has indicated that it still expects acquiescence, notwithstanding Switzerland&#8217;s strong human rights policy on personal privacy. The Bloomberg <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=ahda1JxPJaU8">story</a> excerpted below has the details, but it&#8217;s worth noting that this entire fight exists solely because the Internal Revenue Code imposes double taxation on income that is saved and invested, and imposes that bad policy on economic activity outside America&#8217;s border. But just as other governments should not have the right to impose their laws on things that happen in America, the United States should not have the right to trample the <a href="http://danieljmitchell.wordpress.com/2009/08/03/superb-defense-of-tax-sovereignty-in-new-york-times/">sovereignty</a> of other nations:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The failure by U.S. citizens to complete certain tax forms or declare income doesn’t constitute “tax fraud” that would require Switzerland to disclose account data, the country’s Federal Administrative Court ruled in a judgment released today. &#8230;“The prosecutors at the Justice Department are not going to be happy with this opinion,” Namorato said in an interview in Washington. &#8230;U.S. Justice Department spokesman Charles Miller declined to comment. &#8230;The Internal Revenue Service said in a statement that while the agency hadn’t reviewed the ruling it “had every expectation that the Swiss government will continue to honor the terms of the agreement.” &#8230;Switzerland distinguishes between tax fraud, which is a crime, and tax evasion, which is a civil offense.</p>
<p>This battle is part of a broader effort by uncompetitive nations to persecute &#8220;tax havens.&#8221; Creating a tax cartel for the benefit of greedy politicians in France, Germany, and the United States would be a mistake. An &#8220;OPEC for politicians&#8221; would pave the way for higher taxes, as explained <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi0lkJBTi58">here</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xf14lkyH2dM">here</a>, and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTfZADGK6TY">here</a>.</p>
<p>But this also is a human rights issue. Look at <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN096521320100109">what happened</a> recently in the thugocracy known as Venezuela, where Chavez began a new wave of <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aTtr11jqdrdM">expropriation</a>. The Venezuelans with money in Cayman, Miami, and Switzerland were safe, but the people with assets inside the country have been ripped off by a criminal government. Or what about people subjected to persecution, such as political dissidents in Russia? Or Jews in North Africa? Or ethnic Chinese in Indonesia? Or homosexuals in Iran? And how about people in places such as Mexico where kidnappings are common and successful people are targeted, often on the basis of information leaked from tax departments. This world needs safe havens, jurisdictions such as Switzerland and the Cayman Islands that offer oppressed people the protection of honest courts, financial privacy, and the rule of law. Heck, even the bureaucrat in charge of the OECD&#8217;s <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJWLemN29Wc">anti-tax competition campaign</a> admitted to a British paper that &#8220;tax havens are essential for individuals who live in unstable regimes.&#8221; With politicians making America less stable with each passing day, let&#8217;s hope this <a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/featured/in-praise-of-tax-havens/#">essential freedom</a> is available in the future.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-victory-for-fiscal-sovereignty-and-human-rights/">A Victory for Fiscal Sovereignty and Human Rights</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Greedy Local Politicians Attempt to Grab Revenue Far Outside Their Borders</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/greedy-local-politicians-attempt-to-grab-revenue-far-outside-their-borders/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/greedy-local-politicians-attempt-to-grab-revenue-far-outside-their-borders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiscal policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local governments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Regular readers of this blog are familiar with the tax competition battle, which largely revolves around high-tax governments attempting to track &#8212; and tax &#8212; economic activity that migrates to lower-tax jurisdictions. But this is not just a global fight between decrepit welfare states such as France and fiscal havens such as the Cayman Islands. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/greedy-local-politicians-attempt-to-grab-revenue-far-outside-their-borders/">Greedy Local Politicians Attempt to Grab Revenue Far Outside Their Borders</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Regular readers of this blog are familiar with the tax competition battle, which largely revolves around high-tax governments attempting to track &#8212; and tax &#8212; economic activity that migrates to lower-tax jurisdictions. But this is not just a global fight between decrepit welfare states such as France and fiscal havens such as the Cayman Islands. American states also compete with each other, and there are numerous examples of high-tax states such as California and New York trying to grab money from people who escape to zero-income tax states such as Nevada and Florida. The fight even exists at the local level, and a good example is the attempt by politicians to tax faraway online travel agencies. The <em>Orange County Register</em> <a href="http://www.ocregister.com/opinion/hotel-218498-tax-cities.html">opines</a> about these extraterritorial tax grabs:</p>
<blockquote><p>A recent legal victory for some Texas cities against online travel companies over hotel taxes may have given Anaheim officials hope for their own case, but they shouldn&#8217;t start celebrating just yet. Other cities have not fared as well in similar lawsuits. &#8230;Here&#8217;s what Fairview Heights, Anaheim and other cities wanted to change: In a typical transaction, a traveler picks a hotel and books a room, stays there, and pays the hotel a room charge plus a local occupancy tax based on the room charge. The hotel keeps the room charge and forwards the tax money to the government. Enter online travel companies like Expedia, Hotels.com, Orbitz, Priceline and Travelocity, which allow travelers to sort through hotels and book a room on a central Web site. These companies do not reserve or resell hotel rooms, but act as intermediaries to facilitate the transaction between hotel and traveler. The hotel receives an amount for the room, on which the city&#8217;s hotel tax is based. Let&#8217;s say I search a Web site and book a $100 hotel room. The online company charges me $10 for their service. Anaheim argues that hotel occupancy tax should be paid not only on the $100 room charge, but also on the $10 service fee. &#8230;A federal bill is pending to limit hotel taxes to amounts collected by a hotel for occupancy purposes, excluding service fees and markups by intermediaries. The Constitution permits Congress to pass such laws if there is a danger that state and city laws are interfering with interstate commerce. Hotel taxes are attractive to local politicians because they are a way to shift the tax burden to &#8220;outsiders.&#8221; But because every U.S. city has a hotel tax, we&#8217;re all somebody else&#8217;s &#8220;outsider.&#8221; The net result is that everyone is taxing everyone else in an unaccountable way, and unless the cities and their lawyers are stopped, in an unpredictable way, too.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/greedy-local-politicians-attempt-to-grab-revenue-far-outside-their-borders/">Greedy Local Politicians Attempt to Grab Revenue Far Outside Their Borders</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The World&#8217;s Best Tax Haven: In America, but Unavailable to Americans</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-worlds-best-tax-haven-in-america-but-unavailable-to-americans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-worlds-best-tax-haven-in-america-but-unavailable-to-americans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 13:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Delaware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jurisdictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Tax competition is an issue that arouses passion on both sides of the debate. Libertarians and other free-market advocates welcome tax competition as a way of restraining the greed of politicians. Governments have lowered tax rates in recent decades, for instance, because politicians are afraid that the geese that lay the golden eggs can fly [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-worlds-best-tax-haven-in-america-but-unavailable-to-americans/">The World&#8217;s Best Tax Haven: In America, but Unavailable to Americans</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Tax competition is an issue that arouses passion on both sides of the debate. Libertarians and other free-market advocates welcome tax competition as a way of restraining the greed of politicians. Governments have lowered tax rates in recent decades, for instance, because politicians are afraid that the geese that lay the golden eggs can fly across the border. But collectivists despise tax competition &#8212; for exactly the same reason. They want investors, entrepreneurs, and companies to passively serve as free vending machines, dispensing never-ending piles of money for politicians. So when a left-wing group puts together a ranking of the world&#8217;s <a href="http://www.financialsecrecyindex.com/2009results.html">&#8220;top secrecy jurisdictions&#8221;</a> in hopes of undermining tax competition, proponents of individual freedom can use that list as a guide to world&#8217;s most investor-friendly nations. The good news is that an American state, Delaware, is number one on the list. And since being a tax haven is a magnet for investment, this is good news for U.S. competitiveness. The bad news is that American taxpayers are not allowed to benefit from many of Delaware&#8217;s &#8220;tax haven&#8221; policies. Here&#8217;s what a left-wing columnist in the United Kingdom <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/nov/01/delaware-leading-tax-haven">wrote </a>about the issue:</p>
<blockquote><p>You&#8217;re a billionaire but you don&#8217;t want anyone, least of all the taxman, to know. What do you do? Head for a palm-fringed island paradise or a snow-covered Alpine micro-state? Wrong. The world&#8217;s most opaque jurisdictions – the ones that will best shield you and your cash from the light – are mostly in the heart of the most sophisticated and powerful global financial centres. London, Luxembourg and Zurich are in the top five most secretive jurisdictions, according the first comprehensive index of financial transparency ever compiled. Yet top of the pile, beating the British Virgin Islands, Belize or Liechtenstein as the best place to hide wealth, is Delaware. One of the smallest states in the US, it offers the best protection for anyone who does not want to disclose their identity as a beneficial owner of a company. That is one very good reason why the East Coast state hosts 50% of the US&#8217;s quoted firms and 650,000 companies – almost equivalent to one company per Delaware resident. &#8230;Delaware – the political power-base of the US vice-president, Joe Biden – offers high levels of banking secrecy and does not make details of trusts, company accounts and beneficial ownership a matter of public record. Delaware also allows companies to re-domicile within its borders with minimal disclosure, and allows the existence of privacy-enhancing &#8220;protected cell&#8221; or &#8220;segregated portfolio&#8221; companies, among many other stratagems useful for protecting the identity of those who do business there.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-worlds-best-tax-haven-in-america-but-unavailable-to-americans/">The World&#8217;s Best Tax Haven: In America, but Unavailable to Americans</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>President Obama&#8217;s Dishonest Demagoguery</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 14:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demagoguery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax havens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax jurisdictions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=8208</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Politicians exaggerate as a routine matter and have well-deserved reputations for stretching the truth. But when they repeatedly make assertions that they (or their aides) know to be false, they surely deserve to be criticized. That is the purpose of my new video. Entitled &#8220;President Obama&#8217;s Dishonest Demagoguery on So-Called Tax Havens,&#8221; the four-minute presentation [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/">President Obama&#8217;s Dishonest Demagoguery</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Politicians exaggerate as a routine matter and have well-deserved reputations for stretching the truth. But when they repeatedly make assertions that they (or their aides) know to be false, they surely deserve to be criticized. That is the purpose of my new video. Entitled &#8220;President Obama&#8217;s Dishonest Demagoguery on So-Called Tax Havens,&#8221; the four-minute presentation looks at the two sound bites that the President uses to demonize low-tax jurisdictions.</p>
<p><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/i4NfocHluh8&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/i4NfocHluh8&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/president-obamas-dishonest-demagoguery/">President Obama&#8217;s Dishonest Demagoguery</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>IRS Commissioner: Obama Used False Numbers to Attack Low-Tax Jurisdictions</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/irs-commissioner-obama-used-false-numbers-to-attack-low-tax-jurisdictions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/irs-commissioner-obama-used-false-numbers-to-attack-low-tax-jurisdictions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 16:05:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offshore tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offshore tax havens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7315</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>During the campaign, President Obama asserted that tax havens &#8220;cost&#8221; the Treasury $100 billion per year (see, for instance, 8:07 of this video), echoing the assertions made by demagogues such as Michigan&#8217;s Democratic Senator, Carl Levin. Many gullible journalists proceeded to disseminate this number, even though I repeatedly warned that it was a blatant fabrication. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/irs-commissioner-obama-used-false-numbers-to-attack-low-tax-jurisdictions/">IRS Commissioner: Obama Used False Numbers to Attack Low-Tax Jurisdictions</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>During the campaign, President Obama <a href="http://www.barackobama.com/pdf/taxes/Factsheet_Tax_Plan_FINAL.pdf">asserted </a>that tax havens &#8220;cost&#8221; the Treasury $100 billion per year (see, for instance, 8:07 of this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZ6Ei9fbm84">video</a>), echoing the assertions made by demagogues such as Michigan&#8217;s Democratic Senator, Carl Levin. Many gullible journalists proceeded to disseminate this number, even though I repeatedly warned that it was a blatant fabrication. Indeed, it was the first falsehood that I punctured in my video entitled, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTfZADGK6TY">Tax Havens: Myths vs Facts</a>.</p>
<p>So it was with considerable interest that I read about the recent testimony of IRS Commissioner, Douglas Shulman, who acknowledged that the Obama-Levin numbers are &#8220;wild estimates&#8221; that &#8220;don&#8217;t have much basis.&#8221; Here is the key passage from a <a href="http://business.theage.com.au/business/world-business/irs-disputes-us100b-taxhaven-loss-estimate-20090520-begy.html">report from Bloomberg</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Douglas Shulman said projections that  the US loses $US100 billion annually to offshore tax havens are &#8220;wild estimates&#8221;  that &#8220;don&#8217;t have much basis&#8221;. &#8230;&#8221;Those numbers are pretty broad numbers,&#8221; Shulman said. The $US100 billion  figure, a compilation of private-sector estimates, is often cited by Michigan  Senator Carl Levin&#8230; North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan also frequently cites the $US100  billion figure.</p></blockquote>
<p>This, of course, raises an interesting question. If politicians are willing to use dishonest numbers to push a certain policy, what does that suggest about the merits of the policy?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/irs-commissioner-obama-used-false-numbers-to-attack-low-tax-jurisdictions/">IRS Commissioner: Obama Used False Numbers to Attack Low-Tax Jurisdictions</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Revenge of the Laffer Curve</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/revenge-of-the-laffer-curve/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/revenge-of-the-laffer-curve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 16:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Connecticut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[income tax rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laffer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laffer curve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal income growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[richard vedder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[steve moore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax burdens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax return data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Texas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Steve Moore and Art Laffer have an excellent column in today&#8217;s Wall Street Journal. They explain that high-tax states drive repel entrepreneurs and investors, leading to a pronounced Laffer Curve effect. Productive people either leave the state or choose to earn and report less taxable income. And because growth is weaker than in low-tax states, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/revenge-of-the-laffer-curve/">Revenge of the Laffer Curve</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Steve Moore and Art Laffer have an <a title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124260067214828295.html" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124260067214828295.html">excellent column </a>in today&#8217;s <em>Wall Street Journal</em>. They explain that high-tax states drive repel entrepreneurs and investors, leading to a pronounced Laffer Curve effect. Productive people either leave the state or choose to earn and report less taxable income. And because growth is weaker than in low-tax states, there also is a negative impact on lower-income and middle-class people:</p>
<blockquote><p>Here&#8217;s the problem for states that want to pry more money out of the wallets of rich people. It never works because people, investment capital and businesses are mobile: They can leave tax-unfriendly states and move to tax-friendly states. &#8230;Updating some research from Richard Vedder of Ohio University, we found that from 1998 to 2007, more than 1,100 people every day including Sundays and holidays moved from the nine highest income-tax states such as California, New Jersey, New York and Ohio and relocated mostly to the nine tax-haven states with no income tax, including Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire and Texas. We also found that over these same years the no-income tax states created 89% more jobs and had 32% faster personal income growth than their high-tax counterparts. &#8230;Dozens of academic studies &#8212; old and new &#8212; have found clear and irrefutable statistical evidence that high state and local taxes repel jobs and businesses. &#8230;Examining IRS tax return data by state, E.J. McMahon, a fiscal expert at the Manhattan Institute, measured the impact of large income-tax rate increases on the rich ($200,000 income or more) in Connecticut, which raised its tax rate in 2003 to 5% from 4.5%; in New Jersey, which raised its rate in 2004 to 8.97% from 6.35%; and in New York, which raised its tax rate in 2003 to 7.7% from 6.85%. Over the period 2002-2005, in each of these states the &#8220;soak the rich&#8221; tax hike was followed by a significant reduction in the number of rich people paying taxes in these states relative to the national average.</p></blockquote>
<p>Interestingly, the <em>Baltimore Sun</em> last week published an <a title="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.millionaire14may14,0,6465292.story" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/bal-md.millionaire14may14,0,6465292.story">article</a> noting that the soak-the-rich tax imposed last year is backfiring. There are fewer rich people, less taxable income, and lower tax revenue. To be sure, some of this is the result of a nationwide downturn, but the research cited by Moore and Laffer certainly suggest that the state revenue shortfall will continue even after than national economy recovers:</p>
<blockquote><p>A year ago, Maryland became one of the first states in the nation to create a higher tax bracket for millionaires as part of a broader package of maneuvers intended to help balance the state&#8217;s finances and make the tax code more progressive. But as the state comptroller&#8217;s office sifts through this year&#8217;s returns, it is finding that the number of Marylanders with more than $1 million in taxable income who filed by the end of April has fallen by one-third, to about 2,000. Taxes collected from those returns as of last month have declined by roughly $100 million. &#8230;Karen Syrylo, a tax expert with the Maryland Chamber of Commerce, which lobbied against the millionaire bracket, said she has heard from colleagues who are attorneys and accountants that their clients moved out of state to avoid the new tax rate. She said that some Maryland jurisdictions boast some of the highest combined state and local income tax burdens in the country. &#8220;Maryland is such a small state, and it is so easy to move a few miles south to Virginia or a few miles north to Pennsylvania,&#8221; Syrylo said. &#8220;So there are millionaires who are no longer going to be filing Maryland tax returns.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>With President Obama proposing higher tax rates for the entire nation, perhaps this is a good time to remind people about the three-part video series on the Laffer Curve that I narrated. If you have not yet had a chance to watch them, the videos are embedded here for your viewing pleasure:</p>
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<p><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/YsB_rnzBA08&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/YsB_rnzBA08&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object></p>
<p><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Mw7LtVwDCbs&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Mw7LtVwDCbs&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/revenge-of-the-laffer-curve/">Revenge of the Laffer Curve</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Obama Taking on &#8216;Tax Havens&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obama-taking-on-tax-havens/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obama-taking-on-tax-havens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 15:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[benefits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitol hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[havens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Offshore accounts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax havens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7037</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p>Jeff Zeleny at the New York Times Caucus Blog reports, &#8220;President Obama will present a set of proposals on Monday aimed at changing international tax policy, calling for the elimination of benefits for companies and wealthy individuals that harbor their cash in offshore accounts.&#8221; Cato scholars have long made arguments in defense of tax havens. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obama-taking-on-tax-havens/">Obama Taking on &#8216;Tax Havens&#8217;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p><p>Jeff Zeleny at the <em>New York Times</em> Caucus Blog <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/04/obama-takes-aim-at-offshore-tax-havens/">reports</a>, &#8220;President Obama will present a set of proposals on Monday aimed at changing international tax policy, calling for the elimination of benefits for companies and wealthy individuals that harbor their cash in offshore accounts.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cato scholars have long made arguments in defense of tax havens. In <em>The Wall Street Journal,</em> Senior Fellow Richard Rahn <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10053">outlined</a> the policy the federal government should be taking instead:</p>
<blockquote><p>The correct policy for the United States to follow is to reduce its corporate tax rate to make it internationally competitive, and to move toward a tax system that does not punish savings and productive investment so severely. We know from the experiences of many countries that reducing tax rates and simplifying the tax code improve both tax compliance and economic growth. Tax protectionism should be rejected because it is at least as destructive to economic growth and job creation as are tariffs on goods and services.</p></blockquote>
<p>Cato scholar Daniel J. Mitchell narrated a three part video series on the subject, presenting the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi0lkJBTi58">economic</a> and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xf14lkyH2dM">moral</a> cases for tax havens, and a final video that <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTfZADGK6TY&#038;feature=player_embedded">punctured myths associated with the practice</a>.  </p>
<p>Mitchell <a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5986">spoke</a> on Capitol Hill last month about the role of tax havens and in <em>Foreign Policy</em> magazine, Mitchell explained <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=9283">why tax havens are a blessing</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obama-taking-on-tax-havens/">Obama Taking on &#8216;Tax Havens&#8217;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Tax Havens Should be Emulated, Not Prosecuted</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-should-be-emulated-not-prosecuted/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-should-be-emulated-not-prosecuted/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:36:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>My March 23 Capitol Hill speech defending tax havens against fiscal protectionism is now a two-part Youtube series, complete with the powerpoint slides from my presentation. Unfortunately, we are fighting a defensive battle and the other side is making progress. If you have any suggestions for making stronger arguments for tax competition, fiscal sovereignty, and [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-should-be-emulated-not-prosecuted/">Tax Havens Should be Emulated, Not Prosecuted</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>My March 23 Capitol Hill speech defending tax havens against fiscal protectionism is now a two-part Youtube series, complete with the powerpoint slides from my presentation. Unfortunately, we are fighting a defensive battle and the other side is making progress. If you have any suggestions for making stronger arguments for tax competition, fiscal sovereignty, and financial privacy, please don&#8217;t hesitate to contact me.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ISfsY1nqoaM&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ISfsY1nqoaM&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lSlXmD0MNyg&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lSlXmD0MNyg&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-should-be-emulated-not-prosecuted/">Tax Havens Should be Emulated, Not Prosecuted</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Tax Havens Have Stronger Governance Standards</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-have-stronger-governance-standards/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-have-stronger-governance-standards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 17:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking secrecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[offshore tax havens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6519</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>Congratulations to The Economist for reporting on a new study showing that so-called tax havens actually have the strongest laws to weed out shady money. The article cites new research by an Australian political scientist, who conducted real-world tests to confirm that it is much easier to set up anonymous structures in nations such as [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-have-stronger-governance-standards/">Tax Havens Have Stronger Governance Standards</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>Congratulations to <em>The Economist </em>for <a href="http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13382279">reporting</a> on a new study showing that so-called tax havens actually have the strongest laws to weed out shady money. The article cites new research by an Australian political scientist, who conducted real-world tests to confirm that it is much easier to set up anonymous structures in nations such as the United States and United Kingdom than it is to set up similar structures in places such as Bermuda and Switzerland:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;with a budget of $10,000 and little more than Google (and the ads at the back of this paper), [Jason Sharman, a political scientist at Australia’s Griffith University] showed how easy it was to circumvent prohibitions on banking secrecy, forming anonymous shell companies and secret bank accounts across the world. In doing so he has uncovered an uncomfortable truth for many of the leaders of Group of 20 nations meeting on April 2nd to discuss, among other things, sanctions against offshore tax havens. The most egregious examples of banking secrecy, money laundering and tax fraud are found not in remote alpine valleys or on sunny tropical isles but in the backyards of the world’s biggest economies. &#8230;A money-laundering threat assessment in 2005 by the federal government found that corporate anonymity offered by Delaware, Nevada and Wyoming rivalled that of familiar offshore financial centres. For foreigners, America is a particularly attractive place to stash cash, because it does not tax the interest income they earn. Thus with both anonymity and no taxation, America offers them all the elements of a tax haven. &#8230;America is not the only rich nation Mr Sharman tested. He tried to open anonymous shell companies and bank accounts 45 times across the world. These were successful in 17 cases, of which 13 were in OECD countries. One example was Britain, where in 45 minutes on the internet he formed a company without providing identification, was issued with bearer shares (which have been almost universally outlawed because they confer completely anonymous ownership) as well as nominee directors and a secretary. &#8230;In contrast, when trying to open accounts in Bermuda and Switzerland, he was asked for documentation such as notarised copies of his birth certificate. “In practice OECD countries have much laxer regulation on shell corporations than classic tax havens,” Mr Sharman concludes.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/tax-havens-have-stronger-governance-standards/">Tax Havens Have Stronger Governance Standards</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Events This Week</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/events-this-week/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/events-this-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 15:05:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cato Editors</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[book forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[individual liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Cato Editors</p>Monday, March 23, 2009 BOOK FORUM- The Tie Goes to Freedom: Justice Anthony M. Kennedy on Liberty 12:00 PM (Luncheon to Follow) The Cato Institute Author Helen Knowles examines how Kennedy&#8217;s background as a law student and classroom teacher has influenced his judicial philosophy. The book begins by examining Kennedy&#8217;s judicial thought in the context [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/events-this-week/">Events This Week</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Cato Editors</p><p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/Tie-Goes-Freedom-Justice-Anthony/dp/0742562573?tag=catoinstitute-20" ><img src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/kennedy-book.jpg" alt="kennedy-book" hspace="4" width="240" height="240" align="right" /></a><strong>Monday, March 23, 2009</strong></p>
<p><strong>BOOK FORUM-</strong> <a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5926"><em>The Tie Goes to Freedom: Justice Anthony M. Kennedy on Liberty</em></a><br />
12:00 PM (Luncheon to Follow)<br />
<a href="http://www.cato.org">The Cato Institute</a></p>
<p>Author Helen Knowles examines how Kennedy&#8217;s background as a law student and classroom teacher has influenced his judicial philosophy. The book begins by examining Kennedy&#8217;s judicial thought in the context of libertarian thought. Knowles does not call the justice a libertarian. Instead, in a sympathetic but not uncritical analysis, she uses libertarian philosophy, focusing on privacy, race, and speech cases, to draw out Kennedy’s views about limited government and individual liberty. Please join us for a discussion of Justice Kennedy&#8217;s &#8220;modest libertarianism,&#8221; with comments by one of the nation&#8217;s foremost constitutional scholars, Professor Randy Barnett.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5926">Watch live online here. </a></p>
<p><strong>CAPITOL HILL BRIEFING- </strong><a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5986">Tax Havens Should Be Celebrated, Not Persecuted</a><br />
12:00 PM (Lunch Included)<br />
B-340 Rayburn House Office Building</p>
<p>Join Cato scholar Dan Mitchell and former member of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority Richard Rahn to review the myths and realities about the role of tax havens in the global economy.</p>
<hr />
<strong>Tuesday, March 24, 2009</strong></p>
<p><strong>POLICY FORUM- </strong><a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5983">Georgia&#8217;s Liberal Institutions In the Wake of War and the Global Economic Crisis</a><br />
12:00 PM (Luncheon to Follow)<br />
<a href="http://www.cato.org">The Cato Institute</a></p>
<p>Featuring <strong>David Bakradze</strong>, Speaker of the Georgian Parliament; <strong>Kakha Bendukidze</strong>, Former Minister of the Economy and Reform Coordination, Georgia; and <strong>Andrei Illarionov</strong>, Senior Fellow, Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, Cato Institute.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5983">Register to attend or watch live online here. </a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/events-this-week/">Events This Week</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Week in Review: Bailout Bonuses, Marijuana and Eminent Domain Abuse</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/week-in-review-bailout-bonuses-marijuana-and-eminent-domain-abuse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/week-in-review-bailout-bonuses-marijuana-and-eminent-domain-abuse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:50:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Moody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy and National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government and Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney general]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bush administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corporate tax rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eminent domain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eric holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[huffington post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New London]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protectionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revenue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rule of law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susette Kelo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6402</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p>House Approves 90 Percent &#8216;Bonus Tax&#8217; Sparked by outrage over the bonus checks paid out to AIG executives, the House approved a measure Thursday that would impose a 90 percent tax on employee bonuses for companies that receive more than $5 billion in federal bailout funds. Chris Edwards, Cato&#8217;s director of tax policy studies, says the [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/week-in-review-bailout-bonuses-marijuana-and-eminent-domain-abuse/">Week in Review: Bailout Bonuses, Marijuana and Eminent Domain Abuse</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Chris Moody</p><p><strong>House Approves 90 Percent &#8216;Bonus Tax&#8217;</strong></p>
<p>Sparked by outrage over the bonus checks paid out to AIG executives, the House approved a measure Thursday that would impose a 90 percent tax on employee bonuses for companies that receive more than $5 billion in federal bailout funds.</p>
<p>Chris Edwards, Cato&#8217;s director of tax policy studies, <a title="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/new-era-of-unlimited-federal-power/" href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/new-era-of-unlimited-federal-power/">says</a> the outrage over AIG is misplaced:</p>
<blockquote><p>While Congress has been busy with this particular inquisition, the Federal Reserve is moving ahead with a new plan to shower the economy with a massive $1.2 trillion cash infusion — an amount 7,200 times greater than the $165 million of AIG retention bonuses.</p>
<p>So members of Congress should be grabbing their pitchforks and heading down to the Fed building, not lynching AIG financial managers, most of whom were not the ones behind the company’s failures.</p></blockquote>
<p>Cato executive vice president David Boaz <a title="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/selective-taxation-is-tyranny/" href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/selective-taxation-is-tyranny/">says</a> this type of selective taxation is a form of tyranny:</p>
<blockquote><p>The rule of law requires that like people be treated alike and that people know what the law is so that they can plan their lives in accord with the law. In this case, a law is being passed to impose taxes on a particular, politically unpopular group. That is a tyrannical abuse of Congress’s powers.</p></blockquote>
<p>On a related note,  Cato senior fellow Richard W. Rahn defended the use of tax havens in a recent <em></em><em>Wall Street Journal</em> <a title="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10053" href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10053">op-ed</a>, saying the practice will only become more prevalent as taxes increase in the United States:</p>
<blockquote><p>U.S.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> companies are being forced to move elsewhere to remain internationally competitive because we have one of the world&#8217;s highest corporate tax rates. And many economists, including Nobel Laureate Robert Lucas, have argued that the single best thing we can do to improve economic performance and job creation is to eliminate multiple taxes on capital gains, interest and dividends. Income is already taxed once, before it is invested, whether here or abroad; taxing it a second time as a capital gain only discourages investment and growth.</span></span></p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Obama to Stop Raids on State Marijuana Distributors</strong></p>
<p>Attorney General Eric Holder announced this week that the president would end federal raids on medical marijuana dispensaries that were common under the Bush administration.</p>
<p><a title="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/obama-marijuana-policy/" href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/03/19/obama-marijuana-policy/">It&#8217;s about time</a>, says Tim Lynch, director of Cato&#8217;s Project on Criminal Justice:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Bush administration’s scorched-earth approach to the enforcement of federal marijuana laws was a grotesque misallocation of law enforcement resources. The U.S. government has a limited number of law enforcement personnel, and when a unit is assigned to conduct surveillance on a California hospice, that unit is necessarily neglecting leads in other cases that possibly involve more violent criminal elements.</p></blockquote>
<p>The Cato Institute hosted a <a title="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5302" href="http://www.cato.org/event.php?eventid=5302">forum</a> Tuesday in which panelists debated the politics and science of medical marijuana. In a Cato daily podcast, <a title="http://www.osher.ucsf.edu/bios/abrams.html" href="http://www.osher.ucsf.edu/bios/abrams.html" target="_blank">Dr. Donald Abrams</a> explains <a title="http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=856" href="http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=856">the promise of marijuana as medicine</a>.</p>
<p><strong></strong><strong>Cato Links</strong></p>
<p>• A <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4N1svadJQ40">new video</a> tells the troubling story of Susette Kelo, whose <span class="description">legal battle with</span><span class="description"><span style="color: navy;"><span style="color: navy;"> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">the city of New London, Conn., brought about one of the most controversial Supreme Court rulings in many years. </span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">The court ruled that Kelo’s home and the homes of her neighbors could be taken by the government and given over to a private developer based on the mere prospect that the new use for her property could generate more tax revenue or jobs. As it happens, the space where Kelo’s house and others once stood is still an empty dustbowl generating zero economic impact for the town.</span></span></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/4N1svadJQ40&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/4N1svadJQ40&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object></p>
<p>• Daniel J. Ikenson, associate director of Cato&#8217;s Center for Trade Policy Studies, <a title="http://www.freetrade.org/node/937" href="http://www.freetrade.org/node/937">explains</a> why the recent news about increasing protectionism will be short-lived.</p>
<p>• Writing in the <a title="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10054" href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10054"><em>Huffington Post</em></a>, Cato foreign plicy analyst Malou Innocent says Americans should ignore Dick Cheney&#8217;s recent attempt to burnish the Bush administration&#8217;s tarnished legacy.</p>
<p>• Reserve your spot at <a title="http://www.cato.org/cato-university/index.html" href="http://www.cato.org/cato-university/index.html">Cato University 2009</a>: &#8220;Economic Crisis, War, and the Rise of the State.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.cato.org/cato-university"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.cato.org/cato-university/images/CatoU09_WebAdArt160x300.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/week-in-review-bailout-bonuses-marijuana-and-eminent-domain-abuse/">Week in Review: Bailout Bonuses, Marijuana and Eminent Domain Abuse</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The Joys of Global Gridlock</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-global-gridlock/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-global-gridlock/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 20:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gridlock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>The G-20 Summit in London on April 2 will feature politicians from around the world jockeying to promote bad ideas. Thankfully, there is a silver lining to this dark cloud since the United States and Europe do not agree on which bad idea deserves the most prominence. As the Wall Street Journal explains, the United [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-global-gridlock/">The Joys of Global Gridlock</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>The G-20 Summit in London on April 2 will feature politicians from around the world jockeying to promote bad ideas. Thankfully, there is a silver lining to this dark cloud since the United States and Europe do not agree on which bad idea deserves the most prominence. As the <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123655587029066001.html"><em>Wall Street Journal</em> explains</a>, the United States wants more nations to squander money of Keynesian-style schemes (see <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoxDyC7y7PM">here</a> to understand why bigger government is not stimulus). The Europeans, meanwhile, want to persecute tax havens and give the Keystone Cops at the IMF more money:</p>
<blockquote><p>The U.S. will press world leaders to boost emergency government spending to lift the global economy, risking a rift with European nations more concerned with revamping financial regulation. In President Barack Obama&#8217;s first foray into economic diplomacy, Washington will urge the shift at a summit next month in London, U.S. officials say, as markets look for a unified plan of action from the world&#8217;s most economically powerful nations. Washington&#8217;s focus is at odds with France, Germany and other European nations that want the Group of 20 summit on April 2 to focus on rewriting rules governing financial markets. … U.S. officials, who could receive support from China and other countries with big stimulus programs, contend additional government spending is needed to reduce the depth and length of the downturn. Britain also may have an easier time seeing eye-to-eye with the U.S. than other European countries because both London and Washington are concerned that tighter financial regulation could harm their financial centers. Administration officials also say the G-20 isn&#8217;t ready to put new regulations in place, so focusing in that area would be counterproductive. … Even if the U.S. gets its way, the G-20 won&#8217;t ignore financial regulation. The G-20 has approved the concept of regulating the world&#8217;s largest financial institutions through international &#8220;colleges&#8221; of regulators.</p></blockquote>
<p>The <em>International Herald Tribune</em> <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/09/business/imf.php">has more details </a>on the misguided European proposals. At no point, though, is there any explanation of why the global economy would benefit from a bigger and more powerful IMF. The IMF certainly did not correctly predict the current financial turmoil. Nor has the IMF either correctly identified the government policy mistakes that caused the crisis or proposed policies that would help resuscitate the global economy. So why reward the bureaucrats with more money and power? The attack against tax havens is even more dubious. Desperate politicians like Gordon Brown are seeking scapegoats to distract voters, but it is unclear why tax havens should be blamed for asset bubbles caused by weak monetary policy and housing subsidies in “onshore” nations:</p>
<blockquote><p>European finance ministers intend to push for a doubling of resources for the International Monetary fund to $500 billion, and to back the use of sweeping new sanctions against tax havens, according to a draft document. Confronted by a deepening global economic crisis, the top financial officials in the 27 European Union member countries are expected to agree in principle Tuesday to provide additional temporary funding for the IMF if necessary, and to support significant tightening of financial regulation. At a meeting in Brussels, the EU finance ministers are due to endorse a draft document, already approved by senior officials from national capitals, that will align the positions of European governments before the meeting of the heads of the Group of 20 developing and emerging economies in London next month. &#8220;It is essential,&#8221; the document says, &#8220;that the IMF has the appropriate financial means to assist countries particularly affected by the current crisis. EU member states support a doubling of IMF resources and are ready to contribute to a temporary increase if needed.&#8221; … The draft document…calls for the definition of a set of criteria by which to judge those that do not comply with international standards. &#8220;A tool box of sanctions&#8221; would be used to deal with such tax havens, the draft adds. These would include &#8220;the capacity to prohibit sales of financial products generated in these jurisdictions and the capacity to restrict companies&#8217; operations into and from these jurisdictions.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Gridlock generally is a good thing in Washington. If Republicans and Democrats are fighting, it slows the pace of legislation – which almost always protects liberty and prosperity. On the international level, where politicians scheme to set up cartels for the benefit of governments, gridlock is even more desirable.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-joys-of-global-gridlock/">The Joys of Global Gridlock</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg Defend Financial Privacy…and Get Support from the Czech Republic</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerland-austria-and-luxembourg-defend-financial-privacy%e2%80%a6and-get-support-from-the-czech-republic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerland-austria-and-luxembourg-defend-financial-privacy%e2%80%a6and-get-support-from-the-czech-republic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 20:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Mitchell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Finance, Banking & Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economics and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eu member states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[g20 summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luxembourg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax haven]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=6290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p>The Birmingham Star reports on how Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg are defending their human rights policies of protecting financial privacy: Switzerland, Luxembourg and Austria are fighting attempts to put them on blacklist for being tax havens and over-secretive in banking rules. Luxembourg officials hosted discussions with the Swiss and Austrian finance ministers over the weekend, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerland-austria-and-luxembourg-defend-financial-privacy%e2%80%a6and-get-support-from-the-czech-republic/">Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg Defend Financial Privacy…and Get Support from the Czech Republic</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Daniel J. Mitchell</p><p>The <a href="http://story.birminghamstar.com/index.php/ct/9/cid/3a8a80d6f705f8cc/id/475534/cs/1/"><em>Birmingham Star</em> reports</a> on how Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg are defending their human rights policies of protecting financial privacy:</p>
<blockquote><p>Switzerland, Luxembourg and Austria are fighting attempts to put them on blacklist for being tax havens and over-secretive in banking rules. Luxembourg officials hosted discussions with the Swiss and Austrian finance ministers over the weekend, resulting in a demand for involvement in talks on the issue prior to the G20 summit next month. Luxembourg treasury officials said the small European group wanted to be involved in the debates about bank secrecy which were currently being discussed in meetings to which they did not belong, such as the G20.</p></blockquote>
<p>Equally important, the Czech Republic is standing up for the sovereign right of jurisdictions to have strong human rights laws. The Finance Minister correctly explains that Switzerland’s laws should not be sacrificed on the altar of bigger government. The <a href="http://www.eubusiness.com/news-eu/1236510122.08/"><em>EU Business</em> reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg defended Switzerland on Sunday against threats by EU member states to put it on a tax haven blacklist, saying sovereignty is &#8220;worth more&#8221; than lost taxes. &#8220;Certainly tax coffers here and there miss out on a couple of million euros&#8230; The independence of a country and the traditions of an independent, neutral Switzerland is however worth more than that,&#8221; Schwarzenberg said. &#8220;Why must one spoil that at all cost?&#8221; he added in an interview with the Swiss newspaper NZZ am Sonntag. The Czech Republic holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, and Switzerland has come under intense pressure in recent months over its banking secrecy laws.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/switzerland-austria-and-luxembourg-defend-financial-privacy%e2%80%a6and-get-support-from-the-czech-republic/">Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg Defend Financial Privacy…and Get Support from the Czech Republic</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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