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	<title>Cato @ Liberty &#187; voucher program</title>
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		<item>
		<title>School Choice Murder-Suicide in Pennsylvania</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-choice-murder-suicide-in-pennsylvania/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-choice-murder-suicide-in-pennsylvania/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 14:57:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failing schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax credit program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=34122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>A huge school choice opportunity has been lost for the moment in Pennsylvania. But that lost opportunity is not the voucher program that has  drawn so much attention. The political conflagration touched off by the push for a targeted, failing-schools voucher program incinerated along with it a massive expansion of an existing, popular, successful, bipartisan-supported, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-choice-murder-suicide-in-pennsylvania/">School Choice Murder-Suicide in Pennsylvania</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>A huge school choice opportunity has been lost for the moment in Pennsylvania. But that lost opportunity is <em><a href="http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_744434.html">not the voucher program</a></em> that has  drawn so much attention.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/29/us/politics/29teaparty.html?_r=1">political conflagration </a>touched off by the push for a targeted, failing-schools voucher program incinerated along with it a massive expansion of an existing, popular, successful, bipartisan-supported, and better program; the <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=13125">Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC)</a>. The House passed this expansion of credit program by a <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=13125" target="_blank">massive margin</a>. And when I say “massive,” I mean <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=13125" target="_blank">96 percent in favor to 4 percent opposed</a>. Unfortunately, a stand-alone credit bill was not considered in the Senate, and the expansion fell by the wayside as the voucher battle raged.</p>
<p>In the next session, it would be good policy and politics to consider vouchers and credits separately. They are substantively different means of fostering choice, and the public deserves a clear debate and vote on both policies in separate bills.</p>
<p>The Educational Improvement Tax Credit program is vastly <a href="../education-%E2%80%9Csavings%E2%80%9D-accounts-have-same-problems-as-regular-vouchers/" target="_blank">superior</a> to all of the voucher bills. <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=13125">Vouchers</a> are open to credible legal challenges, afford no accountability directly to taxpayers, and government money brings stifling government <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/report-of-new-voucher-bill-in-pa-raises-regulatory-red-flags/">regulations</a>. Furthermore, giving vouchers only to kids in or around &#8220;failing schools&#8221; won&#8217;t produce a dynamic market because there is an ambiguous, limited, and potentially shifting customer base. A failing-schools voucher program is a terrible policy design.</p>
<p>The EITC should not be legislatively handcuffed to vouchers. Vouchers are an inferior policy and a proven political liability. For once the popular, politically smart, most principled, and most effective thing to do are all the same; drop the voucher drama and expand the education tax credit program.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-choice-murder-suicide-in-pennsylvania/">School Choice Murder-Suicide in Pennsylvania</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Indiana Voucher Law a Defeat for Educational Freedom</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/indiana-voucher-law-a-defeat-for-educational-freedom/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/indiana-voucher-law-a-defeat-for-educational-freedom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 18:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mitch daniels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=31240</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels signed an expansive new voucher law today. It&#8217;s a disaster for educational freedom. Read the full explanation here. The voucher program has been widely praised as a momentous victory for school choice and Gov. Mitch Daniels on the brink of his long-awaited presidential campaign announcement. In reality, the voucher program is [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/indiana-voucher-law-a-defeat-for-educational-freedom/">Indiana Voucher Law a Defeat for Educational Freedom</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>Indiana Gov. Mitch Daniels signed an expansive new <a href="http://www.thestarpress.com/article/20110505/NEWS06/110505022/Daniels-signs-Ind-school-voucher-plan-into-law-?odyssey=nav%7Chead">voucher</a> law today. It&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/adam-schaeffer/a-strategic-defeat-for-ed_b_857687.html">disaster</a> for educational freedom. Read the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/adam-schaeffer/a-strategic-defeat-for-ed_b_857687.html">full explanation</a> here.</p>
<p>The voucher program has been widely praised as a momentous victory for school choice and Gov. Mitch Daniels on the brink of his long-awaited presidential campaign announcement. In reality, the voucher program is a <em>tactical </em>victory for highly constrained choice won at the price of a broad <em>strategic </em>defeat for educational freedom. This program will greatly expand state regulation of and authority over participating private schools.</p>
<p>In our efforts to expand educational choice across the country, we can&#8217;t lose sight of what makes that choice valuable: educational freedom and the diversity of choices it allows to develop. School choice is meaningless if all the choices are the same.</p>
<p>Just a teaser . . . ever heard of <em><a href="http://www.snopes.com/quotes/seattle.asp">Chief Seattle</a></em>? Private schools in Indiana will know him well if they take a voucher.</p>
<p>Read the piece for these and other <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/adam-schaeffer/a-strategic-defeat-for-ed_b_857687.html">shocking details</a>!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/indiana-voucher-law-a-defeat-for-educational-freedom/">Indiana Voucher Law a Defeat for Educational Freedom</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Ensuring that Indiana&#8217;s New Voucher Program Lives up to Budgetary Expectations</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ensuring-that-indianas-new-voucher-program-lives-up-to-budgetary-expectations/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ensuring-that-indianas-new-voucher-program-lives-up-to-budgetary-expectations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 20:54:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=30631</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>A new voucher program in Indiana looks likely to be signed by Gov. Daniels soon, but without a slight modification it may not have the benign budgetary impact that is expected. As written, the program could have a significant negative impact on state finances if families claim both the vouchers and funds from the state’s [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ensuring-that-indianas-new-voucher-program-lives-up-to-budgetary-expectations/">Ensuring that Indiana&#8217;s New Voucher Program Lives up to Budgetary Expectations</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>A new voucher program in Indiana looks <a href="http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/state_edwatch/2011/04/indiana_voucher_bill_close_to_becoming_law.html">likely</a> to be signed by Gov. Daniels soon, but without a slight modification it may not have the benign budgetary impact that is expected.</p>
<p>As written, the program could have a significant negative impact on state finances if families claim both the <a href="http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2011/EH/EH1003.2.html">vouchers</a> and funds from the state’s existing education tax credits.</p>
<p>There is nothing that precludes children who receive a voucher from also topping off that amount with private funds from the existing education tax credit program. That means a voucher student could accept, for example, $4,500 in government funds and then apply for a tax credit scholarship that reduces state revenue by, say, $2,000. The voucher student would cost the state $6,500, not the $4,500 that would be counted on the books. If state funding is 100 percent sensitive to enrollment, the state would save $5,000 on that student switching, and the net impact on state finances would be a $1,500 loss. In other words, the program could have a negative net impact on state finances due to double-dipping.</p>
<p>From a fiscal standpoint, the state would show an apparent &#8220;savings&#8221; based on the $4,500 voucher, but this would fail to take into account the reduced revenue due to the credit. And the law requires these <a href="http://www.in.gov/legislative/bills/2011/EH/EH1003.2.html">on-paper-only savings</a> to be passed out to public schools districts. The result? The state government could be out $7,000 on the student in this example, not the $4,500 it paid out in a voucher. The net impact wouldn&#8217;t be neutral, it would be a $2,000 loss.</p>
<p>This scenario looks only at how the vouchers might impact state finances. At the <em>local</em> level, the program is likely to have a strongly <em>positive</em> impact on the resources available for each student. But a school choice program&#8217;s impact on state finances &#8212; ensuring financial transparency, certainty, and a neutral or positive impact &#8212; is a critical concern in its own right.</p>
<p>Critics of expanding educational freedom always claim, incorrectly, that school choice programs are a drain on public resources. But the double-dipping that is allowed under this program could inadvertently prove them right &#8212; it would also make Indiana&#8217;s existing education tax credit program a mere appendage to the new government voucher system. In short, it&#8217;s an unforced error, and worth fixing.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ensuring-that-indianas-new-voucher-program-lives-up-to-budgetary-expectations/">Ensuring that Indiana&#8217;s New Voucher Program Lives up to Budgetary Expectations</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>I&#8217;ll Take &#8220;Whatever Evidence I Like&#8221; for Hundreds of Billions, Alex</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ill-take-whatever-evidence-i-like-for-hundreds-of-billions-alex/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ill-take-whatever-evidence-i-like-for-hundreds-of-billions-alex/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2011 16:58:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neal McCluskey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tax and Budget Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget proposal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[center for educational freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pell grant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scholarships]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=27544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p>Right before the President&#8217;s 2012 budget proposal was released, I wrote a bit about what I was hearing the administration would call for with Pell Grants. Notably, ending year-round Pell on the grounds that the cost was too high and &#8220;there was little evidence that students earn their degrees any faster.&#8221; I found this argument a [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ill-take-whatever-evidence-i-like-for-hundreds-of-billions-alex/">I&#8217;ll Take &#8220;Whatever Evidence I Like&#8221; for Hundreds of Billions, Alex</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p><p>Right before the President&#8217;s 2012 budget proposal was released, <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/a-bone-is-nice-actually-no/">I wrote a bit </a>about what I was hearing the administration would call for with Pell Grants. Notably, ending year-round Pell on the grounds that the cost was too high and &#8220;there was little evidence that students earn their degrees any faster.&#8221; I found this argument a bit odd because eligibility to get more than one Pell award annually started in just the 2009-2010 academic year &#8212; way too recently to have any conclusive evidence on its effect one way or the other.  I was also surprised because, well, evidence of success has never been important in decisions to keep or kill programs.</p>
<p>Take the embattled &#8212; and near dead &#8212; Washington, DC voucher program. There is currently <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/02/16/AR2011021603277.html?hpid=moreheadlines">a concerted effort </a>to revive the program, but the Obama administration and most congressional Democrats <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10072">evinced no qualms </a>about killing it despite its <a href="http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104018/pdf/20104018.pdf">well-documented success</a> with graduation rates and parental satisfaction. Documented, in fact, using &#8220;gold-standard,&#8221; longitudinal, random-assignment research methods. That documentation is why Cato Center for Educational Freedom director Andrew Coulson last week <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=12775">testified</a> to the House education committee that &#8220;there is one federal education program that has been proven to both improve educational outcomes and dramatically lower costs. That is the Washington, DC Opportunity Scholarships Program.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sadly, the administration &#8211; and, to be honest, pols of all stripes &#8211; are as happy to ignore the evidence of success in programs they dislike as the very common evidence of failure in programs they support.</p>
<p>Take the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program, which funds after-school activities intended to keep kids off the streets and provide them with social and educational enrichment.  A series of studies &#8212; <a href="http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/pdfs/21stfinal.pdf">the last </a>published in 2005 &#8212; found that not only didn&#8217;t the program appear to provide many positive results, it might have had overall <em>negative </em>effects:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em> </strong>This study finds that elementary students who were randomly assigned to attend the 21st Century Community Learning Centers after-school program were more likely to feel safe after school, no more likely to have higher academic achievement, no less likely to be in self-care, more likely to engage in some negative behaviors, and experience mixed effects on developmental outcomes relative to students who were not randomly assigned to attend the centers.</p></blockquote>
<p> <br />
In light of its (at-best) impotence, did the program go away? Of course not! In FY 2010 it was appropriated $1.17 billion, and the Obama administration has asked for $1.27 billion for FY 2012. And this despite not just poor performance, but a pesky $14 <em>trillion</em> national debt.</p>
<p>This is small potatoes, though, compared to some other programs. Take Head Start: Run by the Department of Health and Human Services, Head Start is supposed to give poor kids an early boost in life. In reality, however, it has proven itself to be largely worthless, with benefits disappearing after just a few years. It&#8217;s a finding that was repeated in a <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/hs/impact_study/reports/impact_study/executive_summary_final.pdf">federal evaluation released in 2010</a>, which reported that &#8221;the advantages children gained during their Head Start and age 4 years yielded only a few statistically significant differences in outcomes at the end of 1st grade for the sample as a whole.&#8221;</p>
<p>Despite this fecklessness, the administration wants to increase funding for Head Start from $7.23 billion in FY 2010 to $8.10 billion in FY 2012.</p>
<p>Clearly, &#8220;evidence&#8221; doesn&#8217;t drive budgeting decisions &#8212; it&#8217;s just a term that&#8217;s invoked when it&#8217;s politically expedient to do so. But maybe one more bit of evidence is in order to illustrate this. Compare increases in overall federal spending on K-12 education to the academic performance of 17-year-olds, our schools&#8217; &#8220;final products&#8221;:</p>
<p><a href="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/mccluskey-graph-217111.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-27571" title="mccluskey graph 21711" src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/mccluskey-graph-217111.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="373" /></a></p>
<p>In light of this, if federal policymakers really cared about evidence, would they still be spending money on education at all? The evidence on that, unfortunately, is almost indisputable.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/ill-take-whatever-evidence-i-like-for-hundreds-of-billions-alex/">I&#8217;ll Take &#8220;Whatever Evidence I Like&#8221; for Hundreds of Billions, Alex</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>New Report: DC Voucher Program Still a Success</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-report-dc-voucher-program-still-a-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-report-dc-voucher-program-still-a-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 19:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dc public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=16862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>The latest and final scheduled report on the DC voucher program is out. Conclusion? Even a tiny, restricted program that’s only been around for six years increases graduation rates, has a positive impact on at least some groups of students, harms no groups of students, and does this for less than a third of what [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-report-dc-voucher-program-still-a-success/">New Report: DC Voucher Program Still a Success</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>The latest and final scheduled <a href="http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20104018/pdf/20104018.pdf">report</a> on the DC voucher program is out.</p>
<p>Conclusion?</p>
<p>Even a tiny, restricted program that’s only been around for six years increases graduation rates, has a positive impact on at least some groups of students, harms no groups of students, and does this <em>for less than a third of what the DC Public Schools spend</em>.</p>
<p>DCPS spends around <a href="../2010/02/19/do-you-still-think-dc-spends-only-15000pupil/">$28,000</a> per student. The last report pegged the average voucher at just <a href="../2009/04/03/dc-vouchers-better-results-at-a-quarter-the-cost/">$6,620</a>. The maximum voucher cost is just $7,500.</p>
<p>Huge sums of money saved, student performance increased, parents happier . . . why is this program being <a href="../2009/05/08/obama-tries-flinging-more-nonsense-at-the-dc-voucher-issue/">killed</a>?</p>
<p>Oh, <a href="../2009/03/19/nea-to-dems-hey-we-paid-good-money-for-you/">right</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/new-report-dc-voucher-program-still-a-success/">New Report: DC Voucher Program Still a Success</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>School Vouchers vs. Tax Credits</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-vouchers-vs-tax-credits/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-vouchers-vs-tax-credits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 19:15:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Civil Liberties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[constitutionality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ilya shapiro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school vouchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=15483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>NRO editor Robert VerBruggen has weighed in a couple of times this week on the relative merits of school vouchers and education tax credits, raising interesting and important issues. In response to my earlier post today about an education tax credit case now before the U.S. Supreme Court, VerBruggen writes: If the Supreme Court buys [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-vouchers-vs-tax-credits/">School Vouchers vs. Tax Credits</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>NRO editor Robert VerBruggen has weighed in a couple of times this week on the relative merits of school vouchers and education tax credits, raising interesting and important issues.</p>
<p>In response to my <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2010/05/26/all-your-income-are-belong-to-the-state/">earlier post today</a> about an education tax credit case now before the U.S. Supreme Court, <a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/phi-beta-cons/56073/re-school-choice">VerBruggen writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If the Supreme Court buys this logic — which I suppose is sound on its face — it could lead to some very interesting programs. Any time it’s illegal for a government to fund something directly, it could simply make a dollar-for-dollar “tax credit” program for it, allowing sympathetic taxpayers to technically “donate” — but actually just redirect the taxes they’d otherwise have to pay — to the cause.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is actually an argument presented by critics of the program in their brief asking the Supreme Court <em>not</em> to hear the appeal that it&#8230; just decided to hear. The fact that this argument is fallacious is no doubt one reason that the Supreme Court decided to reject critics&#8217; request. Here&#8217;s where it goes wrong:</p>
<p>Under a constitutional tax credit program such as Arizona&#8217;s, the state <em>has no power to pressure/encourage taxpayers to do anything that the state could not do directly</em>. Taxpayers can choose to give no money to religious charities, or to give all their money to them. The state is unable to affect their decisions in any way.</p>
<p>As Ilya Shapiro and I pointed out in <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/legalbriefs/acsto_v_winn.pdf">Cato&#8217;s amicus brief in this case</a>, this is identical to the law pertaining to federal charitable tax deductions. Religious charities get more tax deductible donations than any other kind of entity, and the Supreme Court has repeatedly upheld their constitutionality because the decisions regarding such donations are left entirely to the unfettered choices of private citizens.</p>
<p><span id="more-15483"></span>While it <em>would</em> be unconstitutional for a tax credit program to <em>only</em> allow donations to religious charities, it is perfectly consistent with the U.S. Constitution and Supreme Court precedent for a tax credit program to be religiously neutral, leaving the donating decisions to private citizens.</p>
<p>But there&#8217;s much more to it than this. Credits are not just constitutional, they offer an important advantage over vouchers. Under voucher programs, all taxpayers must support every kind of schooling, which can be a source of social conflict in a diverse society. [Think liberals being forced to fund religious-conservative-capitalist schooling; or conservatives being forced to fund schools supporting homosexuality as natural and without any inherent moral implications]. While this doesn&#8217;t violate the U.S. constitution (see <em><a href="http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2001/2001_00_1751">Zelman v. Simmons Harris</a></em>), it&#8217;s still a less-than-ideal outcome, as was observed in all three dissents in the <em>Zelman</em> case.</p>
<p>Tax credits, as I explained in the last section of <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/legalbriefs/acsto_v_winn.pdf">our amicus brief</a> (p. 21), avoid this source of social conflict. Not just families but <em>taxpayers</em> enjoy the benefits of free choice and voluntary association. Tax credits are thus a way to ensure universal access to a free educational marketplace without putting citizens into conflict with one another on matters of conscience. For this and <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=8812">many other reasons</a>, they are the best realistic policy for advancing educational freedom yet devised.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/school-vouchers-vs-tax-credits/">School Vouchers vs. Tax Credits</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>More on Milwaukee Vouchers</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-on-milwaukee-vouchers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-on-milwaukee-vouchers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 17:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milwaukee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Milwaukee voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=13154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>Joseph Lawler and Philip Klein of the American Spectator have some helpful comments on my earlier post about the misunderstanding and misrepresentation of a recent report on Milwaukee&#8217;s voucher program. I had stated that the city&#8217;s public schools cost taxpayers about 50% more than the voucher program, and Lawler and Klein note that it&#8217;s really more like 100%. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-on-milwaukee-vouchers/">More on Milwaukee Vouchers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p><a href="http://spectator.org/blog/2010/04/15/the-failure-of-school-vouchers">Joseph Lawler</a> and <a href="http://spectator.org/blog/2010/04/15/re-milwaukee-school-vouchers">Philip Klein</a> of the <em>American Spectator</em> have some helpful comments on my earlier post about the misunderstanding and misrepresentation of a recent report on Milwaukee&#8217;s voucher program. I had stated that the city&#8217;s public schools cost taxpayers about 50% more than the voucher program, and Lawler and Klein note that it&#8217;s really more like 100%. They&#8217;re right. The approved <a href="http://www2.milwaukee.k12.wi.us/portal/FY10AdoptedAmdBudget.pdf">FY2010 budget is $1.073 billion</a> and <a href="http://mpsportal.milwaukee.k12.wi.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&amp;objID=367&amp;mode=2&amp;in_hi_userid=2&amp;cached=true">enrollment is 82,444</a> &#8212; for a per pupil figure of just over $13,000/pupil. The voucher is worth only $6,607.</p>
<p>My mistake was to rely on my recollection of the MPS spending figure used in a <a href="http://www.uark.edu/ua/der/SCDP/Milwaukee_Eval/Report_07.pdf">2009 fiscal impact analysis</a> of the voucher program, which turns out not to have included all the district&#8217;s revenue sources.  </p>
<p>But while I&#8217;m following up on this, I&#8217;d like to re-emphasize the final point of my earlier post, to which the <em>Spectator</em> writers did not draw particular attention: <em>the Milwaukee voucher program is not a test of free market education</em>. As I noted earlier, its total enrollment is legislatively limited to about 20,000 students, and in the past that limit was much lower. Additionally, there is a rigid price control on voucher schools &#8212; the voucher must be accepted as full payment, <em>even though it is worth only half as much as public schools spend per pupil</em>.</p>
<p>Think carefully about this. What entrepreneur would enter an industry whose total customer base is confined to a few thousand families in a single U.S. city and which has a rigid price control set at half the spending level of a government protected monopoly operating in that same city?</p>
<p>That is not test of market forces.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/more-on-milwaukee-vouchers/">More on Milwaukee Vouchers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>DC Vouchers, Democrats and Teachers Unions</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-democrats-and-teachers-unions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-democrats-and-teachers-unions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 18:52:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dianne feinstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joseph lieberman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schooling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robert byrd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachers union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachers unions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11867</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>The Washington Post ran an incisive op-ed yesterday by Kelly Amis and Joseph Robert on the DC voucher program. As they noted, Sen. Joseph Lieberman is calling on the Senate to restore funding for the program which was terminated on a nearly party-line vote by Congress last December. A few Democrats (Dianne Feinstein and Robert Byrd) [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-democrats-and-teachers-unions/">DC Vouchers, Democrats and Teachers Unions</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>The <em>Washington Post</em> ran an incisive op-ed yesterday by <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/07/AR2010030702682.html">Kelly Amis and Joseph Robert</a> on the DC voucher program. As they noted, Sen. Joseph Lieberman is calling on the Senate to restore funding for the program which was terminated on a nearly party-line vote by Congress last December.</p>
<p>A few Democrats (Dianne Feinstein and Robert Byrd) have joined with Lieberman, but the rest of the party has apparently decided that producing <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/12/17/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/">better educational outcomes for poor kids at one quarter the cost of public schooling </a>is not politically advantageous.</p>
<p>As Amis and Robert point out, private schools are far less unionized than the public school sector, so giving families an easier choice between the two will likely eat into to union revenues. And teachers union revenues end up disproportionately <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/12/17/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/">in the political piggy banks of Democrats</a>.</p>
<p>The only thing that will change this situation is if voters decide they&#8217;ve had enough of such craven, Machiavellian politics, and vote the bums out. <a href="http://sundance.bside.com/2010/films/waitingforsuperman_sundance2010;jsessionid=2EF92620AB0DB42C4E10D20D3971C844">And some Democrats do indeed already seem to have had enough</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-democrats-and-teachers-unions/">DC Vouchers, Democrats and Teachers Unions</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Head Start&#8217;s Impact Evanescent &#8212; HHS Study</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/head-starts-impact-evanescent-hhs-study/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/head-starts-impact-evanescent-hhs-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 21:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[academic outcomes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employee unions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=11011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>HHS has finally released the second installment of its series of studies on the persistence of Head Start effects. Its finding (see page xiv): virtually all academic effects disappear by the end of 1st grade. There is only one positive statistically significant finding out of eleven academic outcomes measured, the size of that effect is [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/head-starts-impact-evanescent-hhs-study/">Head Start&#8217;s Impact Evanescent &#8212; HHS Study</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>HHS has <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/hs/impact_study/reports/impact_study/executive_summary_final.pdf">finally released</a> the second installment of its series of studies on the persistence of Head Start effects. Its finding (see page xiv): virtually all academic effects disappear by the end of 1st grade. There is only one positive statistically significant finding out of eleven academic outcomes measured, the size of that effect is minuscule by recognized standards (it&#8217;s half way between zero and what most social scientists consider &#8220;small&#8221;), and the confidence in the finding is low by recognized standards. (Many authors would categorize it as “insignificant” rather than “significant” &#8212; it&#8217;s only significant at a 90% confidence interval, not the more common 95% confidence interval).</p>
<p>We have spent more than $100 billion on the program to date (ballpark estimate from Table 375 <a href="http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009020_4.pdf">here</a>) and HHS’s own research shows that its results diminish to essentially nothing by the end of the first grade.</p>
<p>There are other government education programs whose effects actually grow substantially over time, and that are comparatively economical. Consider the federal DC voucher program. Just a year or two after switching from public to private schools, the effect of the private schooling was not big enough to rise to the level of statistical significance. But by their third year in private schools, the evidence was clear that voucher-receiving students were reading more than two grade levels above a randomized control group that stayed in public schools.  This program, as<a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/12/17/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/"> I&#8217;ve previously documented</a>, costs 1/4 as much per pupil as DC spends on public education: about $6,600 vs. $28,000.</p>
<p>But Congress, and particularly Democrats, have defunded the DC voucher program while raising spending on Head Start. President Obama is at the forefront of this travesty. If you weren&#8217;t already jaded and disgusted by education politics and its domination by employee unions opposed to educational choice, start now.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/head-starts-impact-evanescent-hhs-study/">Head Start&#8217;s Impact Evanescent &#8212; HHS Study</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>DC Vouchers Solved? Generous Severance for Displaced Workers</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 19:03:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DC Schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DC Vouchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District of Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[k-12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10685</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>Colbert King argues that DC should continue the opportunity scholarships private school choice program on its own dime, instead of complaining that Congress is killing it off. He starts off with a refreshing dose of realpolitik: &#8220;It should come as no surprise that Democratic congressional leaders are effectively killing the program. They, and their union allies, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/">DC Vouchers Solved? Generous Severance for Displaced Workers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>Colbert King <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2009/12/whos_really_killing_dcs_vouche.html">argues </a>that DC should continue the opportunity scholarships private school choice program on its own dime, instead of complaining that Congress is killing it off. He starts off with a refreshing dose of realpolitik: &#8220;It should come as no surprise that Democratic congressional leaders are effectively killing the program. They, and their union allies, didn&#8217;t like it in the first place.&#8221; Too true. This is what disgusts many Americans about politics, but hey, that&#8217;s the reality.</p>
<p>But then he seems to descend into uncharacteristic naivete with this:</p>
<blockquote><p>If the city likes vouchers so much, why shouldn&#8217;t the District bear the cost? The answer is as clear as it may be embarrassing to voucher proponents: D.C. lawmakers don&#8217;t want to ask their constituents to shoulder the program&#8217;s expense.</p></blockquote>
<p>That is NOT the answer. DC lawmakers are familiar with DC&#8217;s budget. DC&#8217;s FY 2009 budget, as I show in <a href="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/Coulson-DC-Ed-Spending-FY2009-Budget.xls">this Excel spreadsheet file</a>, allocated <strong>$28,170 per pupil</strong> for k-12 schooling. And the average voucher amount is not $7,500, as King claims. That&#8217;s the maximum. The average is <a href="http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20094050/pdf/20094050.pdf"><strong>$6,620</strong> </a>&#8211; <em>one quarter of what the district is spending on k-12 schooling</em>. So operating the voucher program entirely out of the District of Columbia&#8217;s own budget would not cost a dime. And if expanded, it would save DC tens of millions, if not hundreds of millions, of dollars.</p>
<p>So DC lawmakers are most certainly NOT afraid of asking constituents to pay for it &#8212; it would more than pay for itself. What DC lawmakers must be afraid of is that DC schools have become a massive jobs program instead of an educational program. They must fear that if the voucher program were expanded it would put many non-teaching staff out of work &#8212; including perhaps some of their own supporters.</p>
<p>Well how about a realpolitik solution to that problem: offer displaced workers 18 months of severance pay at something like 75% of their current salary. That would give them plenty of time to find other work, and it could be paid for from the savings of students migrating from public schools to the voucher program. This would mean that taxpayers would not see savings in the first couple of years, but after that the District would be able to offer taxpayers generous tax cuts while also offering kids significantly better learning opportunities.</p>
<p>Surely the details of such a deal could be hammered out by experienced politicians and negotiators. Because, really, the status quo is insane. Why keep paying $28,000 for a worse education than the voucher program is providing for $6,600? That is sheer madness.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-vouchers-solved-generous-severance-for-displaced-workers/">DC Vouchers Solved? Generous Severance for Displaced Workers</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>What about K-12, Secretary Duncan?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/what-about-k-12-secretary-duncan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/what-about-k-12-secretary-duncan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 19:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arne Duncan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[department of education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education secretary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government intrusion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secretary of education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>Speaking to the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, education secretary Arne Duncan said that &#8220;he would gladly cut federal red tape if institutions, in return, showed greater progress on improving student performance.&#8221; So the secretary supports less government intrusion in education if schools show improvement. Except he doesn&#8217;t. Not at the K-12 level, anyway. [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/what-about-k-12-secretary-duncan/">What about K-12, Secretary Duncan?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>Speaking to the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, education secretary <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Duncan-Promises-Colleges/49187/">Arne Duncan said </a>that &#8220;he would gladly cut federal red tape if institutions, in return, showed greater progress on improving student performance.&#8221; So the secretary supports less government intrusion in education if schools show improvement.</p>
<p>Except he doesn&#8217;t. Not at the K-12 level, anyway. Because Arne Duncan has advocated a slow death for the DC voucher program that his own Department of Education shows is&#8230; wait for it&#8230; <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/04/03/dc-vouchers-better-results-at-a-quarter-the-cost/">significantly improving outcomes </a>while getting government out of the business of running schools altogether.</p>
<p>But maybe that&#8217;s the problem. <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/articles/coulson_comparing_public_private_market_schools_jsc.pdf">Schools work better the smaller the role government plays in them</a>, but that means we don&#8217;t really need a secretary of education at all, do we?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/what-about-k-12-secretary-duncan/">What about K-12, Secretary Duncan?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>As The Dems Turn (To School Choice)</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/as-the-dems-turn-to-school-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/as-the-dems-turn-to-school-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 18:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neal McCluskey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[democratic party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legislators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scholarship program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=10097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p>We&#8217;ve been writing a fair amount over the last several months about increasing support for school choice among members of the Democratic Party. The focus has typically been on legislators, but a new report from the Center for Education Reform give a glimpse into possible widespread support among private-schooling Dems and Dem donors in Washington, DC. The [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/as-the-dems-turn-to-school-choice/">As The Dems Turn (To School Choice)</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p><p>We&#8217;ve been writing a <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/05/13/school-choice-going-going-gone-bipartisan-in-some-states/">fair</a> <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/29/why-national-democrats-are-like-wile-e-coyote/">amount</a> over the last several months about increasing support for school choice among members of the Democratic Party. The focus has typically been on legislators, but a new report from the Center for Education Reform give a glimpse into possible widespread support among private-schooling Dems and Dem donors in Washington, DC.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.edreform.com/the_trustees/?Study_DCs_Elite_Private_Schools_Led_By_Democratic_Donors"><em>The Trustees</em></a> delves into the political affiliations of board of trustee members of the &#8220;ten most prestigious private schools that support the  D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program.&#8221; Based on trustees&#8217; total donation amounts to the two major presidential candidates in 2008, or to candidates, party committees, and parties themselves, the report suggests that trustees lean Democratic by a ratio of roughly 9 to 1.</p>
<p>Importantly, only about 37 percent of trustees were found to have made any contributions, so the 9-to-1 ratio doesn&#8217;t necessarily mean that trustees overall are similarly skewed. In addition, the underlying assumption seems to be that if the schools participate in the voucher program their trustees support school choice, which doesn&#8217;t necessarily follow. A trustee may very well think a school should take some voucher kids but also think the program ought not to exist. And, of course, trustees almost certainly don&#8217;t all agree one way or the other.</p>
<p>Those things said, this is yet more evidence supporting an increasingly inescapable conclusion: Democrats &#8212; who have historically opposed school choice much more so than Republicans &#8212; are finding that they just can&#8217;t do it anymore. There is no justification for consigning kids to awful schools.</p>
<p>Of course, members of both parties &#8212; or no party at all &#8212; who support only small, hamstrung programs still have <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=9326">a lot of thinking to do</a>&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/as-the-dems-turn-to-school-choice/">As The Dems Turn (To School Choice)</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Attorney General Tries to Silence School Choice Ad</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/attorney-general-tries-to-silenc-school-choice-ad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/attorney-general-tries-to-silenc-school-choice-ad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:29:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney general]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attorney general of the united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eric holder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kevin chavous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>This, finally, is too much: Eric Holder, Attorney General of the United States, walked up to former DC Councilman Kevin Chavous at an event and told him to pull an ad criticizing the administration for its opposition to the DC school voucher program. The Attorney General of the United States! This is as outrageous and shameful [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/attorney-general-tries-to-silenc-school-choice-ad/">Attorney General Tries to Silence School Choice Ad</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>This, finally, is too much: Eric Holder, Attorney General of the United States, walked up to former DC Councilman Kevin Chavous at an event and <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/017/127uwtrg.asp?pg=1">told him to pull an ad </a>criticizing the administration for <a href="http://www.saveschoolchoice.com/media-private.php">its opposition to the DC school voucher program</a>. <em>The Attorney General of the United States!</em></p>
<p>This is as outrageous and shameful as it is consistent with other administration hostilities toward <a href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2009/10/column-just-say-no-to-blasphemy-laws-.html">free speech</a> (see <a href="http://newsbusters.org/blogs/brent-baker/2009/09/23/abc-notices-obama-administrations-effort-suppress-criticism-obamacare">also here</a>) and <a href="http://www.rcfp.org/newsitems/index.php?i=11081">freedom of the press</a>.</p>
<p>There is a deep revulsion to such behavior in this country. It is not a Republican or a Democratic revulsion, it is an American one. Obama administration officials seem not to understand that, but voters will help them get the message the next time they go to the polls.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/attorney-general-tries-to-silenc-school-choice-ad/">Attorney General Tries to Silence School Choice Ad</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Throwdown with Charles Murray</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/throwdown-with-charles-murray/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/throwdown-with-charles-murray/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 21:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[academic achievement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bell curve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charles murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[k-12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monopoly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=9472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>In a response to my post this morning, Charles Murray remains unconvinced that changes to our school system could result in dramatic improvements in educational outcomes. He asks to see the scholarly study showing that a school has miraculously boosted achievement above the norm. In one way, this hurdle is too low, and in another [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/throwdown-with-charles-murray/">Throwdown with Charles Murray</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>In a response to <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/10/05/we-are-not-seeing-the-bell-curves-toll/">my post this morning</a>, Charles Murray <a href="http://blog.american.com/?p=5718">remains unconvinced</a> that changes to our school system could result in dramatic improvements in educational outcomes.</p>
<p>He asks to see the scholarly study showing that a school has miraculously boosted achievement above the norm. In one way, this hurdle is too low, and in another it&#8217;s too high.</p>
<p>If we could only point to a single study of a single school, it wouldn&#8217;t instill much confidence in the generalizability of the phenomenon. A consistent pattern of scholarly results is necessary for that. On the other hand, asking for &#8220;miraculous&#8221; improvement is a needlessly high standard. My disagreement is with Murray&#8217;s earlier, lower threshold claim that:  &#8221;reforms of the schools can never do more than produce score improvements at the margin.&#8221;</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s call a marginal improvement an increase of less than .15  standard deviations above the current mean (typically considered a &#8220;small&#8221; effect in the social sciences). Taking that as our litmus test, is there a consistent pattern of scholarly evidence that better school system design can boost achievement by more than .15 standard deviations? Yes.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-9475" title="education markets v monopolies -- coulson" src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/education-markets-v-monopolies-coulson.jpg" alt="education markets v monopolies -- coulson" width="548" height="409" /></p>
<p>That pattern is presented in the figure above, drawn from my <a href="http://www.cato.org/pubs/articles/coulson_comparing_public_private_market_schools_jsc.pdf">recent review of the global econometric literature </a>comparing educational outcomes across different types of school systems. The figure relates the number of statistically significant findings favoring free education markets over state school monopolies (in white), significant findings of the reverse (in light grey), and insignificant findings (in dark grey). Markets beat monopolies by a ratio of 15 significant findings to 1, across the seven educational measures for which data are available.</p>
<p><span id="more-9472"></span></p>
<p>While a few of these findings have small effect sizes, many are above .15 standard deviations &#8212; some of them well above it. A paper by Tooley, Dixon, Bao, and Merrifield (under consideration by the journal <em>Economics of Education Review</em>), for instance, finds that in Nigeria private schools outscore public schools by double that amount, after controls, while &#8221;in Delhi and Hyderabad private unrecognized schools top state-run schools in math instruction by about 2/3 of a standard deviation.&#8221; A recent randomized assignment study of the DC voucher program finds that voucher students who&#8217;ve been in the program for three years are reading <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/04/03/dc-vouchers-better-results-at-a-quarter-the-cost/">two grade levels ahead of their public school peers</a> (.42 std deviations), though the average voucher is worth only a quarter of what DC spends per pupil on public k-12 education.</p>
<p>These are more than marginal improvements, and they are part of a consistent pattern. That pattern strongly suggests that moving from our current monopoly school system to a free and competitive education marketplace would shift the bell curve of academic achievement significantly to the right, raising the mean achievement substantially above its current level.</p>
<p>No one should be surprised by that. Imagine how far the bell curve for median income across modern nations would shift to the <em>left</em> if all free markets were supplanted with centrally planned monopolies such as have ruined the economies of Cuba, North Korea, and until recently many other nations.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/throwdown-with-charles-murray/">Throwdown with Charles Murray</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Obama&#8217;s Health Care Speech in Plain English</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-health-care-speech-in-plain-english/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-health-care-speech-in-plain-english/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael F. Cannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employer mandate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[larry summers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lobbyists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MSNBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=8949</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p>Hell of a speech last night, eh?  Here are a few of my favorite gems. Under this plan, it will be against the law for insurance companies to deny you coverage because of a pre-existing condition. Translation: I, Barack Obama, ignoring thousands of years of failed price-control schemes, will impose price controls on health insurance. I [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-health-care-speech-in-plain-english/">Obama&#8217;s Health Care Speech in Plain English</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Michael F. Cannon</p><p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-8951" title="health care address" src="http://wac.0873.edgecastcdn.net/800873/blog/wp-content/uploads/health-care-address-300x168.jpg" alt="health care address" width="300" height="168" hspace="5" /><a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32765453/ns/politics-health_care_reform/">Hell of a speech last night</a>, eh?  Here are a few of my favorite gems.</p>
<blockquote><p>Under this plan, it will be against the law for insurance companies to deny you coverage because of a pre-existing condition.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>I, Barack Obama, ignoring thousands of years of failed price-control schemes, will impose price controls on health insurance. I will force insurers to sell a $50k policies for $10k. What could go wrong? </em></p>
<blockquote><p>We were losing an average of 700,000 jobs per month. <em></em></p></blockquote>
<p>True. And your employer mandate would kill hundreds of thousands of low-wage jobs that would never come back.</p>
<blockquote><p>They will no longer be able to place some arbitrary cap on the amount of coverage you can receive in a given year or a lifetime.   We will place a limit on how much you can be charged for out-of-pocket expenses…. And insurance companies will be required to cover, with no extra charge, routine checkups and preventive care.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>Boy! Are we going to force you to buy a lot of coverage!</em></p>
<blockquote><p>I will make sure that no government bureaucrat or insurance company bureaucrat gets between you and the care that you need.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>&#8230;except for <a href="http://www.freep.com/article/20090819/OPINION05/90819047/1068/opinion/The-truth-about-death-panels" target="_blank">the bureaucrats I proposed to put between you and your doctor</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote><p>Some&#8230; supported a budget that would have essentially turned Medicare into a privatized voucher program. That will never happen on my watch. I will protect Medicare.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>I will never let seniors control their own health care dollars. I will never give up Washington&#8217;s control over your health care decisions.  Mmmmuuuuhahahahahaha!<br />
</em></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;there are too many Americans counting on us to succeed.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>There are too many </em>lobbyists<em> counting on me to succeed: drug-industry lobbyists, health-insurance lobbyists,  physician-cartel lobbyists, large-employer lobbyists, hospital lobbyists&#8230;.</em></p>
<blockquote><p>It’s a plan that asks everyone to take responsibility for meeting this challenge – not just government and insurance companies, but employers and individuals.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>I’m going to tax the hell out of you, but I don’t want you to notice how much I’m going to tax you. So I’m going to tax employers and insurance companies, and they’re going to pass the taxes on to you. Most of the taxes won’t even show up in the government’s budget. It’s all very clever. No, seriously – just ask <a href="http://www3.amherst.edu/%7Ejwreyes/econ77reading/Summers" target="_blank">my economic advisor Larry Summers</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote><p>It’s a plan that incorporates ideas from Senators and Congressmen; from Democrats and Republicans – and yes, from some of my opponents in both the primary and general election.</p></blockquote>
<p>Translation: <em>I may have <a href="http://www.politico.com/pdf/PPM44_080130_nd_obama_hrc_healthcare_plan_forces_health_insurance2.pdf" target="_blank">savaged</a> your ideas in the past, called them <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/10/07/presidential.debate.transcript/" target="_blank">irresponsible…risky…dangerous…whatever</a>. But that wasn’t about principle; I just wanted to become president. Now that I’m president,</em><em> I need a win. So you’ll help me, won’t you? Hey, where’s Hillary?</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/obamas-health-care-speech-in-plain-english/">Obama&#8217;s Health Care Speech in Plain English</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>DC Residents Want Private School Choice</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-residents-want-private-school-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-residents-want-private-school-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 16:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew J. Coulson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arne Duncan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DC Vouchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pupil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=8325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p>As Adam Schaeffer mentions below, a new poll commissioned by the Friedman Foundation and others reports that the vast majority of DC residents are in favor of the DC opportunity scholarships voucher program and are critical of the decision of congressional Democrats, President Obama, and ed. sec. Arne Duncan to phase out the program. Many on the city council [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-residents-want-private-school-choice/">DC Residents Want Private School Choice</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Andrew J. Coulson</p><p>As Adam Schaeffer <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/07/28/its-dangerous-for-pols-to-be-on-the-wrong-side-of-overwhelming-support/">mentions below</a>, a new poll commissioned by the Friedman Foundation and others reports that <a href="http://www.friedmanfoundation.org/Welcome.do">the vast majority of DC residents are in favor of the DC opportunity scholarships voucher program </a>and are critical of the decision of congressional Democrats, President Obama, and ed. sec. Arne Duncan to phase out the program.</p>
<p>Many on the city council have already voiced their support for the program as well.</p>
<p>This begs a question: <a href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/OpEd-Contributor/DC-should-create-its-own-school-voucher-program--46455587.html">Why doesn&#8217;t the DC government just create its own private school choice program </a>and save itself a boatload of money in the process?</p>
<p>DC spends about <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato-at-liberty.org%2F2009%2F07%2F16%2Fslight-correction-to-my-dc-per-pupil-spending-figure%2F&amp;ei=ER9vSsivHpDgtgPYn-D_Ag&amp;rct=j&amp;q=andrew+coulson+a+slight-correction+dc&amp;usg=AFQjCNH6XBuqttCGCHsy6XUYNnal9_zLmw">$28,000 </a>per pupil on k-12 education right now. The federal vouchers, at an average of $6,600 each, are rather more cost effective, in addition to producing <a href="http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20094050/pdf/20094050.pdf">much better academic achievement </a>after students have been in the program for a few years. </p>
<p>So most folks in DC want it. It would save the city massive amounts of money. And it would do great things for kids.</p>
<p>What are the mayor and the city council waiting for?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/dc-residents-want-private-school-choice/">DC Residents Want Private School Choice</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>It&#8217;s Dangerous For Pols to be on the Wrong Side of Overwhelming Support</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/its-dangerous-for-pols-to-be-on-the-wrong-side-of-overwhelming-support/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/its-dangerous-for-pols-to-be-on-the-wrong-side-of-overwhelming-support/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 16:10:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school vouchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=8328</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>Any City Council members who aren’t vocally supporting the DC voucher program need to take a good long look at these numbers: Nearly 75 percent of District residents support the city’s federally funded school voucher program, according to a rigorous, independent poll released today. Widespread support for the program crosses party lines—with 74 percent of [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/its-dangerous-for-pols-to-be-on-the-wrong-side-of-overwhelming-support/">It&#8217;s Dangerous For Pols to be on the Wrong Side of Overwhelming Support</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>Any City Council members who aren’t <em>vocally </em>supporting the DC voucher program need to take a good long look at <a href="http://www.friedmanfoundation.org/downloadFile.do?id=375">these</a> numbers:</p>
<blockquote><p>Nearly 75 percent of District residents support the city’s federally funded school voucher program, according to a rigorous, independent poll released today. Widespread support for the program crosses party lines—with 74 percent of Democrats, 77 percent of Republicans and 70 percent of Independents backing the program—and extends across each of the District’s eight wards. . .</p>
<p>Two previous polls have demonstrated local support for the program; in 2007, a Greater Washington Urban League poll demonstrated almost 70 percent support for the federal funding creating the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program. A 2008 poll by the national nonprofit Education Reform Now demonstrated equally strong support for the voucher initiative, with 63 percent of D.C. residents supporting school vouchers in general and 77 percent voicing supporting for parental choice in education.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/its-dangerous-for-pols-to-be-on-the-wrong-side-of-overwhelming-support/">It&#8217;s Dangerous For Pols to be on the Wrong Side of Overwhelming Support</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>The Quiet War against School Choice</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-quiet-war-against-school-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-quiet-war-against-school-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 14:16:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Neal McCluskey</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District of Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p>First, the Democrats in Washington for all intents and purposes killed the District of Columbia&#8217;s proven voucher program, but did it with Ninja-like stealth. The weapons: Nearly impossible reauthorization requirements, late Friday announcements, and politically expedient promises to keep kids currently attending good schools from being very publicly booted. Now it&#8217;s Milwaukee&#8217;s turn. The new [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-quiet-war-against-school-choice/">The Quiet War against School Choice</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neal McCluskey</p><p>First, the Democrats in Washington for all intents and purposes killed the District of Columbia&#8217;s <a href="http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/pubs/20094050/">proven voucher program</a>, but did it with <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/04/13/making-sure-the-job-gets-done/">Ninja-like stealth</a>. The weapons: Nearly <a href="http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=10008">impossible reauthorization </a>requirements, <a href="http://jaypgreene.com/2009/04/13/friday-night-massacres/">late Friday announcements</a>, and <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/44/2009/05/06/obama_proposes_extending_dc_vo.html">politically expedient promises </a>to keep kids currently attending good schools from being very publicly booted.</p>
<p>Now it&#8217;s <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124407345343583229.html">Milwaukee&#8217;s turn</a>. The new Democratic majority in Madison is on its way to cutting the value of individual vouchers while raising public school per-pupil expenditures, and even worse, is larding new regulations on private schools participating in the choice program. Perhaps the most ridiculous proposed reg: Requiring all participating private schools with student bodies that are more than 10 percent limited English proficient to provide  a &#8220;bilingual-bicultural education program.&#8221; <em>As if one of the major benefits of choice isn&#8217;t that parents can choose such programs if they think they are best for their kids, and can select something else if they don&#8217;t! </em>But, of course, political decisions aren&#8217;t primarily about what parents want and kids need.</p>
<p>Thankfully, there is <a href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-wi-budget-vouchers,0,1599485.story">a resistance forming </a>to the assault in Milwaukee, with choice advocates now refusing to remain quiet after naively doing so when they were told that fighting back would only make things worse. The choice-supporting <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124407345343583229.html">national</a> <a href="http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=MWI0Y2ZiNGEzMzU0MGVhMDBjNzZhYTc1OTA3NGEwZGU=">media </a>is also speaking up. But one can&#8217;t help but fear that it may be too little, too late.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/the-quiet-war-against-school-choice/">The Quiet War against School Choice</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Support for Private School Choice Officially &#8220;Mainstream&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/support-for-private-school-choice-officially-mainstream/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/support-for-private-school-choice-officially-mainstream/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 14:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District of Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>The USA Today editorializes this morning in support of the DC voucher program and school choice in general. That’s a shift from last year when Robert Enlow of the Friedman Foundation had to respond to their dismissal of vouchers. From the enlightened board: As an Education Department spokesman says, &#8220;The unions are not happy.&#8221; But [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/support-for-private-school-choice-officially-mainstream/">Support for Private School Choice Officially &#8220;Mainstream&#8221;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>The <em>USA Today</em> <a href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2009/05/our-view-on-improving-education-despite-success-school-choice-runs-into-new-barriers.html">editorializes</a> this morning in support of the DC voucher program and school choice in general. That’s a shift from last year when Robert Enlow of the Friedman Foundation had to <a href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2008/02/opposing-view-1.html">respond</a> to their <a href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2008/02/our-view-on-sch.html">dismissal</a> of vouchers. From the enlightened board:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal">As an Education Department spokesman says, &#8220;The unions are not happy.&#8221; But 20 million low-income school kids need a chance to succeed. School choice is the most effective way to give it to them.</p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal">The shift of center-left elite opinion on school choice is a hugely important development, as I <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/opinion/index.ssf/2009/04/school_choice_support_has_main.html">noted</a> with the first wave of mainstream media attention to the DC voucher program’s death-sentence:</p>
<blockquote><p>When elites unite on mainstream issues, the public&#8217;s response is relatively nonideological and lopsided. School choice is progressively mainstreaming, slowly but surely moving from a polarized elite debate to one where the intensity and support is weighted in favor of school choice.</p>
<p>When an issue that used to be considered free-market fringe is embraced as a moral litmus test for politicians by liberal editorial boards, the issue-argument has been won. That&#8217;s certainly not to say the policy war has been won, but an important battle toward realizing that goal has been.</p>
<p>The opposition&#8217;s intensity and moral certitude is bleeding out one program at a time. School choice is no longer an abstract proposition; faces and lives are attached to the 24 private school-choice programs in 14 states and the District of Columbia. In the past four years, four education tax-credit programs have passed that serve at least low-income children. . .</p>
<p>School-choice opponents might have won the battle over vouchers in the District, but they are losing the larger war. They have inadvertently revealed what&#8217;s truly at stake; not funding issues or public school ideology, but our promise to all children of a fair shot at success in life.</p>
<p>Choice opponents are on the wrong side of right and the wrong side of history.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/support-for-private-school-choice-officially-mainstream/">Support for Private School Choice Officially &#8220;Mainstream&#8221;</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Do I Agree with Secretary of Education Arne Duncan?</title>
		<link>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/do-i-agree-with-secretary-of-education-arne-duncan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/do-i-agree-with-secretary-of-education-arne-duncan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 14:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Schaeffer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education and Child Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arne Duncan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education tax credits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[secretary of education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voucher program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vouchers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/?p=7190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p>Well, sort of. From today’s USA Today: Duncan recently acknowledged D.C.&#8217;s woes, calling its public schools &#8220;a national disgrace.&#8221; But he added: &#8220;We have to be much more ambitious for ourselves and have higher expectations — we have to help every child in D.C. The answer is not vouchers for a few. It&#8217;s massive change, [...]<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/do-i-agree-with-secretary-of-education-arne-duncan/">Do I Agree with Secretary of Education Arne Duncan?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Adam Schaeffer</p><p>Well, sort of. From today’s <em><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2009-05-12-school-vouchers_N.htm">USA Today</a></em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Duncan recently acknowledged D.C.&#8217;s woes, calling its public schools &#8220;a national disgrace.&#8221; But he added: &#8220;We have to be much more ambitious for ourselves and have higher expectations — we have to help every child in D.C. The answer is not vouchers for a few. It&#8217;s massive change, massive reform for all, absolutely as quickly as possible.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Yes! They <em>are</em> a disgrace, and we <em>do</em> need quick, massive change from the current government-run system!</p>
<p>So Secretary of Education Arne Duncan supports broad-based education tax credits or a massive expansion of the DC voucher program, right? What radical change! He <em>is </em>the heroic reformer everyone says he is!</p>
<p>Oh . . . wait . . . by “massive reform for all, absolutely as quickly as possible,” he means another pipe-dream 5-year plan to brow-beat a huge, unwieldy, and ossified government school bureaucracy into thriving mediocrity while killing a voucher program that actually brings immediate improvements to the more than 1,700 students who won the lottery for educational opportunity in the District.</p>
<p>Way to set your ambitions so high, Arne!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/do-i-agree-with-secretary-of-education-arne-duncan/">Do I Agree with Secretary of Education Arne Duncan?</a> is a post from <a href="http://www.cato-at-liberty.org">Cato @ Liberty - Cato Institute Blog</a></p>
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